2014高考英语写作高分策略.doc

2014高考英语写作高分策略一句式要有变化（后面有要背诵句型） 复杂句、并列句 倒装句（1）虚拟语气中if省略； （2）only+状语置于句首（3）否定词置于句首 （4）地点副词置于句首 强调句型It is that (who) 非谓语动词。 虚拟语气 固定句型结构tooto sothat such athat not onlybut also neithernor such as not until so that eitheror, bothand, notbut. hardly/scarcelywhen, no soonerthan, be due/bound to do sth as soon asimmediately/directly/instantly, before直接引语与间接引语：多种时态，动名词、不定式，并列结构二要使用高等级词汇及短语 使用高等级词汇 使用短语使用谚语使用表强调的词，如alone, just, single, only, notat all; on the earth; the very; on earth等 使用修辞手法:明喻， 暗喻，夸张，头韵，拟人等as busy as a bee; as proud as a peacock; as blind as a bat.3. 使用连接词，过渡自然，连贯通顺，一气呵成。1） 用于按空间展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：above ,before me,here ,on the left, across, below, in the distance, on the rightbeyond nearby opposite to ,over also further next to on top of up down close to beneath under around near to along2) 用于按时间顺序展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：soon, then,suddenly, at the same time, next, early, this morning /year, now, after, at present,later, afterwards, finally, at last, all of a sudden , at noon , in the morning/afternoon/evening3) 用于按分析法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：first, second, etc. now for this purpose but as a resultfurthermore finally at lastmoreoveralsothereforelikewise another for example nextyet for instance on the contraryonce in additionin summary such in this caseon the other handthen otherwisein conclusionthus in closing 4) 用于按比较法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：anothermoreover in addition (to) equally importanttoo, alsoat the same timebesidesthenin the same way in fact like, similarly5) 用于按对比法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：on the contrary different from on the other handin contrast to despitein spite ofyet, butunlike nevertheless not onlybut also heretherethisthatyears agotoday the formerthe latter thennow the firstwhereas the secondsomeothers onethe other oncenowon the one handon the other hand(一方面另一方面)6)逻辑关系递进: then(然后)， besides(还有)， furthermore(而且)， moreover(此外) 转折: however(然而)， but(但是)， on the country(相反)， after all(毕竟)总结: finally(最后)， at last(最后)， in brief(总之) first of all, in conclusion(最后)。强调: indeed(确实)，certainly(一定)， surely(确定)， above all(尤其)。对比: in the same way(同样地)，just as(正如)， on the one handon the other hand四写作常用额度句型1.说明原因的句型:1) There are some/two/many good reasons for./to do.2) We have two good reasons for.3) The reason for . is that + 从句4) There are several causes for this significant growth in. First.5) A number of factors could account for the .6) Therefore,/As a result,/For this reason,/Because of this,/Consequently, the prices are higher.7) If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise./go up. /boost./are higher.8) Different people look at.in different ways.2.表示不同看法的句型:1) Different people have/hold different opinions/views on the question/problem/matter. Some believe that .; Others argue that . :Still others maintain that .2) They are quite different from each other in their opinions.3) Some people hold the opinion that it is good to .4) They think quite differently on this question.5) Opinions vary from individual to individual, from culture to culture.3.表示必须,紧急,有困难做某事的句型:1) It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable) for sb. to do sth.2) .have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困难做某事)4.表示比较和对照关系的句型：1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于B犹如C之于D). 2) A is similar to B.3) The advantages of A are much greater than B.4) compared with B, A has many advantages.5) What people fail to consider is that.6) It is one thing to insist that., it is quite another to show that.7) A differs from B in that(A不同于B在于)18) is not the same (as)5.过渡性句型： 1) this is true that.2) .also.3) It is one thing to.; it is another to.6.描写图表和数据的句型1) It accounts for 35% of.2) By comparison with ., it decreased/increased/fell from.to.3) .rise rapidly(slowly)4) .reach .7.图表作文中的过渡、概括句型：1) As the survey results show，.2) The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:3) According to the figures given in the table,4) This chart shows that .5) As is shown by the graph, .6) It can be seen from the statistics that .8.用于文章开头的句型：1) Now it is commonly held that .; they think .; But I doubt whether.2) Recently the issue of. has been brought to public attention.3) One of the great men once said that. Now more and more people share this belief.4) Until recently, . has been regarded as. But people are taking a fresh look at it.5) Sb. argues/maintains /holds/insists/believes that.6) More and more people are realizing /have come to realize.9.用于文章结尾的句型：1) It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on .2) We must look for all immediate method, because the present situation of ., if permitted to continue, will sure lead to/result in.3) There is no immediate solution to the problem of., but. might be helpful/beneficial.4) As far as . be concerned, I believe/think that .5) In conclusion,.6) In my opinion, I am in favor of .12) Personally, I prefer to.7) In short,. should learn to.; Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly. 8) As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that.10.用于论证和说明的句型：1) A recent study indicates/suggests/shows that.2) According to the statistics provided by., it can be seen that.3) There is good/sufficient evidence to show that.4) No one can ignore/overlook the fact that.11.常用谚语 (在议论文中):1) As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.2) As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you dont deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides.3) As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way.” (有志者事竟成)4) As is known to all, “No pains, no gains