2018_2019学年高考英语一轮复习9Language高考试卷分块专练北师大版.docx

Unit 19 Language高考试卷分块专练第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AThere are over 60 zoos in England. We have collected hundreds of reviews，checked the zoo websites，researched several zoorelated resources and visited many of them by ourselves to give you this selection: 10 best zoos in England.Chester ZooAmong top 15 zoos in the world, it is one of the mostvisited and largest zoos in England.Whipsnade ZooWith more than 2,500 animals, it is one of the few UK zoos with elephants.Marwell WildlifeFull of African and Australian animals, there is surely a lot to see within very large grounds.Howletts Wild Animal ParkIt was set up as a private zoo at first and opened to the public later. The place looks very natural and you can get very close to the animals there.Port Lympne Wild Animal ParkWith Britains largest number of African elephants, it offers truly African experiences.Colchester ZooWith 270 species, it is very childfriendly and offers lots of handson activities.Twycross ZooIt holds what is supposed to be the worlds largest collection of apes (猿). There are also rare leopard species.Bristol Zoo GardensThis is a 175yearold zoo with rare animals like fruit bats (果蝠)Paignton ZooAs home to a collection of around 2,000 animals and 1,600 plant species, it is one of the first places in England combining zoological and botanical (植物的) gardens.London ZooAs one of the oldest zoos in the world, it is well worth a visit.21Marwell Wildlife would attract those who want to_.Aknow more about elephantsBvisit the oldest zoo in EnglandCsee some rare animal speciesDwatch African and Australian animals解析：选D细节理解题。根据Marwell Wildlife中介绍的“Full of African and Australian animals”可知，这家动物园有很多来自非洲和澳大利亚的动物，故答案选D。22Among the 10 zoos, the best one for children is_.A.Howletts Wild Animal ParkBColchester ZooCTwycross Zoo DLondon Zoo解析：选B细节理解题。根据Colchester Zoo中介绍的“it is very childfriendly and offers lots of handson activities”可知，这家动物园最适合孩子，故答案选B。23What is the feature of Paignton Zoo?AIt has both animal and plant species.BIt has the largest number of animals.CTourists can get close to the animals there.DIt holds the worlds largest collection of plant species.解析：选A细节理解题。根据Paignton Zoo的简介可知这家动物园除了动物还有1 600多种植物，并且是英国首家动植物园，故答案选A。24The passage is meant to_.Acompare 10 zoosBattract kids to zoosCintroduce 10 popular zoosDshow the history of 10 zoos解析：选C主旨大意题。根据文章首段内容可知，本文主要介绍了英国最好的10家动物园，故答案选C。B(2018宁夏银川一中月考)An epidemic (流行病) of the use of streetculture language broke out in some English exams, according to examiners.A report said there were “a surprising number of small mistakes” in standard English. It asked teachers that they should prevent pupils from using “street language and text style”， adding, “Most answers require formal expression of language.”“Many concerns were expressed by examiners about basic errors, often appearing in the work of clearly able students，”the report continued.It added that the use of street and text language “appeared with surprisingly regularity in the work of students who clearly desired a higher grade”“Most answers require formal expression but even when an informal style is appropriate students should know the examination context and, in particular, should not use street language and text style，” it said.There is rising concern about pupils writing skills, especially among boys. National test results for 11yearold boys writing standards had fallen this year. Only 55 percent reached the level expected of an 11yearold by the time they left primary school, the results showed.Many educationalists are now arguing that teachers should also think of ways of improving writing standards.The report said spelling was “in general inconsistent (不一致)” and “variety of vocabulary and of sentence structure is often limited”. It went on，“Punctuation (标点符号) errors continue to be widespread.”However, it added，“Some examiners felt that this year they had met an improvement in the whole structure of students writing.” 25What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe streetculture language is being examined in English exams.BStreet language is appearing in the standard English exams.CThe English say no to the streetculture language in daily life.DWhat the streetculture language is in England.解析：选B主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段可知，本文主要介绍了街头语言出现在英语考试中这一现象，故答案选B。26The underlined word “appropriate” in Paragraph 5 means “_”AcomfortableBpossibleCacceptable Dvaluable解析：选C词义猜测题。画线词前半句意为“大多数答案需要用规范的表达”，根据but可知此处表示转折，本句应理解为“非正式的形式也是可以接受的”，故appropriate在此处与acceptable意义相近，故选C。27What problems concerned examiners?ASmall mistakes in spelling and punctuation.BLimited vocabulary of boy pupils.CTeachers teaching writing skills.DPoor sentence structure and errors in spelling and standard English.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，mistakes in standard English是考试专家所担心的；根据倒数第二段内容可知，poor sentence structure和errors in spelling也是专家所担心的，故答案选D。C(2018湖北省鄂西北联考)A school where 60% of pupils speak English as a second language has equipped electronic translators for every child so they can communicate with teachers. Manor Park Primary in Birmingham, which has 384 pupils, is the first school in Britain to provide translators for all of its children and to make the tools a part of every lesson.The technology can allow teachers to type messages to pupils which are then translated into the 19 native tongues of children, with no English. Another 11 languages are spoken by pupils who have some English. In Britain, with figures showing that one in six primary pupils speaks a different language at home double the number ten years ago the technology could soon become popular in many more schools.Talking Tutor can translate English into many languages including Polish, Urdu and Chinese. The teacher types a message into a computer and it then reads the message out to the pupils in their native tongues. The pupils type the answer which is read to the teacher by Talking Tutor. Headmaster Jason Smith said the software had transformed his school and given staff the opportunity to communicate with children. The school pays 700 a year for the software. The software, developed by EMAS UK, cost more than 2.5 million to produce.Dawn Holt, a teacher at the school, admitted she had struggled in the past to communicate with pupils who had recently arrived in Britain. But some say giving pupils the translators could be “damaging and dangerous”“Surely it would be better to give all these teenagers an intensive course in English，” said Nick Seaton, a father.“My boy says teachers are spending more time using the computer than teaching. He came home last week and said he felt pushed aside.”语篇解读：学校里60%的学生的母语不是英语，教师怎么上课、怎么和学生交流呢？一种新发明的电脑软件能帮助解决这个问题。28What is the name of the electronic translator?ATalking Tutor. BEMAS UK.CNick Seaton. DDawn Holt.解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句可知，该软件的名称为Talking Tutor。29Manor Park Primary decided to use electronic translators in order to _.Ahelp the pupils to learn English well in a short timeBmake the teachers and the students understand each otherClet the students master foreign languages quicklyDattract more and more pupils to the school解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句可知，该校配备这个软件的目的是帮助师生更好地交流。30From the text we can infer that _.AEMAS UK cant make a lot of money from the softwareBmore and more pupils begin to choose to study in BritainCthere are many schools which have already used the softwareDthe teachers had no difficulty talking with the students before解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知，在英国，有六分之一的小学生的母语不是英语，这一比例是十年前的两倍。由此可以推知，越来越多的国外的小学生选择到英国去上学。31Why do some people say giving pupils the translators could be “damaging and dangerous”？ABecause the students will pay more money to the school.BBecause the students wont get enough care from the teachers.CBecause the students cant use the translators properly.DBecause the students wont speak to the teachers any more.解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后两句可知，其原因在于这会导致老师把过多的时间用在电脑操作上，学生感觉老师不够关心自己。DMany fruits and vegetables would disappear from grocery store shelves if it werent for honeybees.Almonds (扁桃仁), for example, are a 2.5 billion industry in California, and almond growers depend on honeybees to pollinate (授粉) the crop.No honeybees would mean no almonds.Many berries (like blackberries and strawberries) need bees, as do vegetables like cucumbers and squash.And dont forget tree crops like apples, oranges and peaches.Watermelon and cantaloupes depend on bees, too.In fact, approximately 15 percent of the food Americans eat comes directly from honeybee pollination.Another 15 percent comes from animals that eat foods that bees pollinate.In other words, close to a third of the food that Americans eat currently requires honeybee pollination.Honeybee pollination is so important that bee farmers actually truck their bees from orchard (果园) to orchard and from farm to farm to help pollinate crops.A honeybee starts the honey making process by visiting a flower.With luck, the flower contains nectar (花蜜), and the bee sucks some of the nectar up with a little straw built into its mouth.Most flower nectars are like sugar water; there is a little sugar mixed with water.Nectars can contain other beneficial substances as well.To make honey, two things happen.The first thing uses enzymes (酶)One enzyme that bees produce turns the sucrose (蔗糖) in the nectar into glucose (葡萄糖) and fructose (果糖)Another enzyme turns some of the glucose into an acid and hydrogen peroxide (过氧化氢)By making honey acidic, it kills any bacteria that get into the honey.The second thing uses evaporation (蒸发) to get rid of the extra water.Most of the moisture has to be evaporated, so that honey is only about 18 percent water.Bees evaporate the extra water by putting little drops of nectar in the hive and fanning it with their wings.Honey is a very stable food.It naturally resists molds (霉菌), fungi (真菌) and other bacteria, allowing it to last for years without refrigeration.语篇解读：蜜蜂在我们的生活中发挥着很重要的作用，如果没有蜜蜂，也就没有我们食用的很多蔬菜和水果。本文介绍了蜜蜂的重要性及蜜蜂如果授粉、如何制造蜂蜜等。32Bees are always trucked between different places in order to _.Alay eggs in all the orchards and farmsBmate with bees living different zonesChelp bee farmers deal with harmful insectsDpollinate flowers or plants grown in different places解析： 选D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Honeybee pollination is so important that .farm to farm to help pollinate crops.”可知，蜜蜂授粉的重要性使得蜂农们带着它们在不同的地方给农作物授粉。33How does a honeybee suck the nectar from flowers?AThrough a little straw built into its mouth.BWith the help of the bee farmer.CBy drinking the water that contains nectar.DBy fanning it with the wings.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the bee sucks some of the nectar up with a little straw built into its mouth”可知选A项。34Which one is the way mentioned in the passage to make honey?ATo evaporate most of the moisture in the nectar.BTo kill all the bacteria in the nectar.CTo expose it to sunlight for some time.DTo mix the nectar with some sugar.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The second thing uses evaporation (蒸发) to get rid of the extra water.Most of the moisture has to be evaporated, so that honey is only about 18 percent water.”可知，利用蒸发的方法将花蜜中的水分去除是其中一个方法。35Why honey can be kept for a long time without being cooled?ABecause there is no bacteria in it.BBecause it can stand bad weather conditions.CBecause it protects itself against bacteria naturally.DBecause it is wellpreserved in containers.解析：选C细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，蜂蜜天然可以抵抗霉菌、真菌和其他的细菌，所以不用冰箱也可以存放多年。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Learning a language can be difficult, especially for adults. English is an especially difficult language to learn because of the grammatical rules._36_Thats because it draws words from several European languages. In addition, many English learners have to learn the pronunciation of some letter sounds they never used in the native language. These factors can be discouraging for someone who wishes to master the English language. However, the difficulties of learning English can be solved._37_ Most schools have a center that offers help with English learning. Sometimes these centers are called “international centers”_38_Libraries have lots of books for the learners that can be borrowed for free. Many libraries also offer English tutoring or conversation partners.Find a conversation partner. If you dont have a partner, your school English center can set you up with one, or you can advertise for one in your local newspaper. Talking with a native English speaker is important to English learning._39_And he can answer your questions about English. Talking with someone also gives you a chance to practice your pronunciation.Read popular Englishlanguage books.Pick books that are at your level or a little easier to encourage you. If you choose something too difficult, you might become unhappy and give up._40_Watch popular Englishlanguage TV shows and movies.This helps improve your listening abilities, as you become more and more used to hearing English words and finally begin to master them more easily. You also learn how people speak English in everyday conversation.AGo to your local library.BEnglish vocabulary is also difficult to learn.CVisit the English resource center in your school.DA conversation partner can correct your mistakes.EYou can go to a country where English is widely spoken.FReading stories helps you learn vocabulary easily and quickly.GWrite and read English words as many times as you can if you have time.语篇解读：本文介绍了学好英语的方法，包括常逛图书馆、多阅读畅销英语图书、看英语电视节目和电影等。36解析：选B英语难学不仅因为英语语法难学，还因为英语词汇难学。很多英语单词来自一些欧洲的语言。因此B项符合语境。37解析：选C下一句提到了大多数学校都有为英语学习者提供帮助的服务中心，因此此空选C项。38解析：选A本段主要介绍了图书馆为英语学习者提供的服务，因此A项符合语境。39解析：选D本段主要强调了与搭档交流的好处。你的会话搭档不仅能帮你纠正错误，还能为你解惑。40解析：选F本段主要讲了读英语图书的好处。F项符合语境。读英语故事有助于你学习词汇。第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(2018青岛调研)Do you know that body language accounts for over 90% of a conversation? Thats why communicating face to face is always better than a telephone conversation_41_if you are trying to sell something!Your body language will give others a general_42_ of you and it will also show your emotions. Its very difficult to make your body_43_. Its easy to tell the difference between a_44_ smile of pleasure and a false smile. So if you understand body language codes (密码), it is usually possible to know what someone really_45_， whatever they may be saying with_46_.Although much of our body language is universal, a lot is also_47_. Culture codes vary from one country to another and they can_48_misunderstandings. Even simple gestures may have a completely different meaning in other parts of the world. For example, the circle_49_made with three raised fingers means “OK” in the United States. But it is not universal. In Brazil, Greece and Germany it is a_50_gesture showing disrespect and in Japan it means “money”！In many Asian cultures, it is not appropriate for men and women to touch in public. Therefore, displays of affection such as_51_ hands or kissing are not_52_. In some parts of Asia, _53_， it is common for people of the same sex to hold hands as a sign of_54_.Greetings vary according to the country and the sex of the people involved. In the west, it is appropriate to shake hands when you_55_someone for the first time and both men and women can_56_ a handshake. In Indonesia, for example, a man will not offer a handshake to an Indonesian woman_57_they are in a business situation.If you want to avoid making_58_ mistakes when you travel to other countries, you should_59_ their basic culture codes before you leave. If you do this, you are less likely to_60_ people.语篇解读：文章主要讲述了肢体语言在不同国家的不同含义。肢体语言会给他人留下对你的总体印象，也会显示出你的情绪。让你的身体撒谎很难，但辨别真诚的快乐微笑和假笑很容易。41A.namelyBparticularlyCimportantly Dpractically解析：选Bnamely意为“也就是，换句话说”；particularly意为“特别地，尤其”；importantly意为“重要地”；practically意为“实际地”。前文提到面对面交流比电话交流效果好，下文列举了一个特别的情况：试图向别人推销东西的时候。故选B项。42A.imagination BdescriptionCexpression Dimpression解析：选Dimagination意为“想象”；description意为“描述”；expression意为“表达”；impression意为“印象”。肢体语言会给他人留下对你的总体印象。故选D项。43A.lie BtalkCact Dconduct解析：选Alie意为“撒谎”；talk意为“说”；act意为“行动”；conduct意为“表现；管理”。根据上文的“it will also show your emotions”可知，肢体语言会反映人的情绪，故此处指让你的身体撒谎很难。故选A项。44A.polite BshyCsincere Dready解析：选Cpolite意为“礼貌的”；shy意为“害羞的”；sincere意为“真诚的”；ready意为“准备的”。既然身体很难撒谎，那么辨别真诚的快乐微笑和假笑很容易。该空和后面的“false(虚假的)”对应，故选C项。45A.cares BmeansCshows Dconsiders解析：选Bcare意为“关心；在乎”；mean意为“意思是”；show意为“展示；表明”；consider意为“考虑；认为”。前文提到身体很难撒谎，由此可知通过肢体语言，通常有可能了解一个人真正的意思是什么。故选B项。46A.words BexamplesCfeelings Dmovements解析：选Aword意为“词语；话语”；example意为“例子；榜样”；feeling意为“感受；感情；感觉”；movement意为“行动”。由句意可知选A项。47A.exact BforeignCcultural Dsimilar解析：选Cexact意为“准确的；精确的”；foreign意为“国外的”；cultural意为“文化的”；similar意为“相似的”。由句中的Although以及universal(通用的，普遍的)可知，该空表达的意思应和universal相反，再结合下句中的“Culture codes”，可知选C项。句意：虽然我们大多数的肢体语言具有普遍性，但很多也具有文化性。48A.clear up Bcut downCrefer to Dlead to解析：选Dclear up意为“清理”；cut down意为“砍倒”；refer to意为“参考”；lead to意为“导致”。句意：每个国家的文化密码各不相同，且文化密码会导致误解。故选D项。49A.sign BmarkCshape Dfigure解析：选Asign意为“迹象；手势”；mark意为“标记；分数”；shape意为“形状”；figure意为“数字”。句意：例如三根举起的手指加上一个圆圈组成的手势在美国是OK的意思，但这个手势不是通用的。故选A项。50A.helpless BrudeCdangerous Dcasual解析：选Bhelpless意为“无助的”；rude意为“粗鲁的”；dangerous意为“危险的”；casual意为“随意的”。由下文的“showing disrespect”可知应选B项。句意：在巴西、希腊和德国，这是粗鲁的手势，显示不尊敬，在日本这是“钱”的意思！51A.shaking BtouchingCraising Dholding解析：选Dshake hands意为“握手”；touch hands意为“触摸手”；raise hands意为“举手”；hold hands意为“牵手”。句意：因此，表示爱慕(的行为)，比如牵手或亲吻都是不可接受的。shake hands表示握手，是社交场合礼貌性的行