2018_2019学年高中英语Unit1LifestylesSectionⅣLanguagePointsⅡLesson2.docx

Section Language Points()( Lesson 2 & Lesson 3)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1Yuan Longping is an expert(专家) on agriculture.2I cant stand(忍受) the noise.Can you turn your radio down?3Helen prefers(更喜欢) to stay at home rather than see a boring film.4My aunt has decided to have two meals a day to go on a diet(节食)She always complains about her weight.5My husband is under stress(压力) because he has too much work to do in his business.6I may not be able to solve your problem but I can at least help.7Why dont you put an advertisement in the newspaper to sell your house?8When you speak or give a presentation，try to speak clearly.9It was really a challenge to speak before such a large audience.10There was no doubt that their support made a difference in our plan.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1stress n压力stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的2suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛suffering n痛苦，苦难3organise vt.组织organisation n组织organised adj.有条理的，有组织的4challenge n挑战 vt.挑战challenging adj.富有挑战性的5prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿preference n偏爱6advertisement n广告advertise vt.做广告.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1take place发生，举行2suffer from 遭受，忍受3at some time 在某段时间4have something to do with.与有关5make a decision 做决定6graduate from 从毕业7meet the challenge 迎接挑战8to tell the truth 说实话，事实上9pay attention to 注意10reduce to 减少到.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1To tell the truth，I do not agree to your plan.2His illness has something to do with his hard work.3At some time in the future there will be a cure for Aids.4The price of the house has reduced to its half.v.mentn.v.from复合短语movement 运动agreement 协议argument 争论come from 出生于，来自hear from 收到来信die from 由于而死.经典句式仿写背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.I find painting or drawing very relaxing.我发现绘画令人很放松。findn./prep.宾语补足语她发觉这份工作越来越缺乏吸引力。She found the job less and less attractive.2.But its very stressful to wait for exam results.但是等待考试结果非常有压力。It isadj.to do sth.在目前的经济情况下很难找到工作。It is difficult to find work in the present economic situation.3.They are said to be very good students.据说他们是很好的学生。Sb.be said to do.据说他以前是台湾最有钱的人。He is said to have been the richest man in Taiwan.4.How does she feel about her work in Inner Mongolia?在内蒙古工作她感觉怎么样？How do/does/did.feel about.？在电视上接受采访你觉得怎么样？How do you feel about being interviewed on TV？核 心 要 点 探 究 (教材P10)I find painting or drawing very relaxing.我发现绘画令人很放松。【要点提炼】本句中find后跟形容词relaxing作宾语补足语。宾语补足语主要是对宾语进行补充说明，说明宾语的身份、特征或状态等。除了形容词可以作宾语补足语外，名词、副词、介词短语、分词及动词不定式等也可以作宾语补足语，即：find宾语You will find him a good partner.你会发现他是个好搭档。He found the city much changed(change)他发现这个城市变化很大。When I got home，I found my brother playing(play) the piano.我回家时看到弟弟正在弹钢琴。 take place发生，举行(教材P10)The interview took place in a studio.面试在工作室举行。take ones place就位，入座take the place of sb./sth.(take sb.s/sth.s place) 代替in place of sb./in sb.s place 代替某人We have arranged for another man to take his place.We have arranged for another man to take the place of him.我们已安排好由另一个人取代他。We use chopsticks in place of knives and forks.我们用筷子代替刀叉。名师点津take place为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态和进行时态。 suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛(教材P10)John is suffering from backache.约翰正在遭受背痛之苦。suffer from/for/by受的苦；遭受suffer hunger 挨饿sufferer n. 受苦者；受难者suffering n. 痛苦；苦难；折磨He suffers a lot from his disability.他因为自己的残疾遭受了很多痛苦。The pains and sufferings(suffer) caused by the road accident were so great that the whole family couldnt live happily.这次交通事故造成的痛苦如此之大，全家人再也无法幸福地生活下去了。 语境助记The villagers suffered from hunger.The sufferings made their life hard and some sufferers had to leave their home. reduce vt.减少；降低(教材P11)What can we do to relax and reduce stress?我们做什么可以让自己放松或减少压力？reduce from起点从降低，减少reduce to终点 减少到reduce by程度 减少了The number of employees was reduced from 40 to 25.雇员人数从40减到了25。The workforce has been reduced by half.劳动力已经减少了一半。All the shirts in my shop have been reduced to 50.我店里的所有衬衫都减价到五十元了。 stand v忍耐，忍受(教材P11)I cant stand talking in front of the class.我无法忍受在全班同学面前讲话。stand sb./sth.容忍某人/某事stand doing sth. 容忍做某事stand by 站在旁边；袖手旁观；援助(某人)stand for 表示，象征stand out 显眼，突出In China，these knots stand for friendship，love and good luck.在中国，这些中国结象征友谊、爱和好运。She couldnt stand being told(tell) what to do.她不容别人指使她。His was the best drawing and it stood out among the others.他的画是最杰出之作，因此在其他的画中十分醒目。图形助记 prefer v更喜欢；宁可；宁愿(教材P11)I prefer reading.我更喜欢阅读。prefer sth./doing sth.更喜欢做某事prefer (sb.) to do sth. 宁愿(某人)做某事prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 宁愿(做)A而不愿(做)Bprefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做BI much prefer dogs to cats.和猫比起来我更喜欢狗。I would prefer not to go out today.我今天宁愿不出去。I would prefer playing outdoors to watching(watch) TV.我宁愿在外面玩而不愿看电视。He prefers to go(go) to the movies rather than stay at home.他宁愿去看电影而不愿待在家里。 (教材P12)How does she feel about her work in Inner Mongolia?在内蒙古工作她感觉怎么样？【要点提炼】“How do/does/did.feel about.？”表示“觉得怎么样？”该句式用于征求对方对某事或某人的看法。(1)用于询问某人对某人/某物/某事的评价与看法的句式还有：What is sb./sth.like？某人/某事/某物是怎么样的？How do/does sb.find.？某人认为 怎么样？What do you think of.？你认为 怎么样？How about doing.做 怎样？(2)How do you like sb.？你认为某人怎么样？常用于询问某人的一些情况，如性格、品质等；而What do/does sb.look like？常用于询问某人长相如何。What do you think of the leading actress?你认为女主角演得如何？How do you find American country music?你认为美国的乡村音乐怎么样？What about lending(lend) me some money?借点钱给我如何？ graduate vi.毕业；获得学士学位 n毕业生(教材P12)Kate graduated from medical school last year and shes working in a big hospital now.凯特去年毕业于医学院，现在她在一家大医院工作。graduate from从毕业graduate in. 毕业于专业graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼Only thirty students graduated in Chinese last year.去年只有三十名学生获得汉语学士学位。I prefer my parents to come to my graduation(graduate) tomorrow.我希望我父母明天来参加我的毕业典礼。语境助记Many graduates who graduated from key universities are out of work，because they graduated in some useless subjects.There are also some students who are addicted to computer games after graduation. support n支持；支撑 v支持；拥护(教材P12)His idea to organise a big party has won support from his friends.他组织一场大型晚会的建议已获得了朋友们的支持。support sb.in.在方面支持某人in support of 支持obtain/get/win support from sb. 得到某人的支持They supported us in the struggle for freedom.他们支持我们为争取自由而斗争。A crowd of fans came to Tianjin in support of Sun Yang.一大群粉丝为支持孙杨到了天津。图形助记 challenge n&v.挑战(教材P12)The company is ready to meet the challenge of the next few years.这家公司为迎接未来几年的挑战做好了准备。challenge sb.to sth.向某人挑战某事challenge sb.to do sth. 向某人挑战做某事beyond challenge 无与伦比，无可非议face/meet the challenge of. 面对/迎接的挑战challenging adj. 有挑战性的Were going to challenge them to another football match.我们准备向他们挑战，再来一场足球赛。He challenged me to show(show) my proof.他要求我拿出证据来。Id like to find a job which is more challenging(challenge)我想找一个富有挑战性的工作。 design vt.& n设计(教材P13)Lesson：How to design a website 课程：如何设计网站design sth.for sb.为某人设计某物/某事be designed for 打算做用be designed to do/as. 为某目的或用途而制造或计划by design(on purpose) 故意地He designed a beautiful house for us.他给我们设计了一座漂亮的房子。Whether this happened by design or not we shall never know.我们将永远无法得知这事是不是有意安排的。解构长句难句But to answer your question，there are lots of things you can do to reduce stress.【分析】to answer your question在句中作目的状语；you can do是定语从句，修饰先行词things；to reduce stress是不定式作定语修饰things。【翻译】但为了回答你的问题，有许多事情你可以做，去减少压力。语 法 专 项 突 破一般将来时观察例句自主感悟1.Are you going to be a teacher in the future?你将来想当老师吗？2There is going to be a quarrel between them，I think.我认为他们之间要发生争吵了。3Will he get angry if I tell him the truth?如果我告诉他实情他会生气吗？4Im to meet Mr.Brown at 11：00 am.我与布朗先生将于上午11：00见面。5He is about to go on a journey.他即将去旅行。1. 1、2用“be going to动词原形”结构表示打算和预计要发生的事。23用“will动词原形”结构表示单纯的将来。34、5用“be(about)to动词原形”结构表示计划和打算。精要点拨一、一般将来时的常用结构1“shall/will动词原形”是将来时最普通的表达法。I shall/will graduate from the drama school next week.我下个星期就要从戏剧学校毕业了。2“be to 动词原形”表示按计划、安排将要做某事。We are to hold the meeting at 10：00 am.我们将于上午十点举行会议。3be about to do sth.表示即将发生的动作，不能和表示将来的时间状语连用。We are about to leave when it begins to rain.我们刚要出发时天开始下雨了。4“be going to动词原形”可表示将来情况。(人作主语)打算做某事；(物作主语)目前迹象表明将要发生某事。The clouds are gathering.Its going to snow.乌云密布，要下雪了。即时训练1完成句子I am going to sell(打算卖掉) my old house.They are going shopping(打算去购物) in the afternoon.Your homework is to be handed in(必须上交) next morning. Be quiet.The film is about to start(马上开始)二、一般将来时的多种表达形式1现在进行时有时与某些表示瞬间动作的动词连用，可表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作，但这一动作通常表示不久以后就要发生。能这样用的动词有：go，come，start，leave，stay，return，arrive，begin，take，meet等动词。Ive won a holiday for two days to Florida.I am taking my mum.我赢得了一个去佛罗里达两天的假期。我要带上我妈妈。2既定的时间如生日、日历、课时安排、交通时刻表等，通常用一般现在时表示将来动作。常用动词有：be，begin，come，go，leave，stop，end，arrive，open，stay，return等。The meeting begins at 8：00 this evening.今晚8点开会。3当主句为一般将来时，在以after，when，while，as soon as，before，once，if，unless等引导的时间或条件状语从句中，在even if，in case等引导的状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来。一般将来时用法歌诀：一般将来时，将要发生事；谓语不一般，will加动原(动词原形)；要变疑问句，will放在主语前；否定句，也不难，will后面not添；Be going to，表将来打算计划把事做。即时训练2What would you do if it rains(rain)tomorrow?The train leaves(leave) at 12：00.应用落实.单句语法填空1We are going to take(take) the midexam this week.2If it doesnt rain (not rain) this weekend，we will visit our head teacher.3We are leaving(leave)for Zhangjiajie tomorrow for our holiday.4Tomorrow will be/is(be)Sunday.5The film is going to be shown/is to be shown(show) this Sunday.6There are too many people in the boat.It is going to sink(sink)7I will write(write) to her when I have time.8The Browns are coming(come) to dinner tomorrow.9Sit down，everyone.The film is about to start(start)10We shall have(have) a lot of rain next month.单句改错1If you refuse to quit，success be yours. 2Look！Dark clouds are gathering.It is going to raining. 3. The harder you study，the more progress you make. 4Welcome to our school！Here was the arrangement for your visit. 5We were just finished the conversation when she said，“I hope you dont mind，but I have a rather strange question.” 【答案】1.be前加will2.rainingrain3.make前加will4.wasis5.finishedfinishing随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1Teaching can be a tiring and stressful(stress)job.2The war has caused widespread(广泛的)human suffering(suffer)3Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year.4The organisatio