2018年高考英语二轮复习专题08阅读填空测含解析.docx

专题8 阅读填空 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （测试时间：45分钟）1. 【东北三省三校2017届高三第二次联合模拟】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Top Ways to Spend the Holiday Season with PetsTaking a nap is a great way to refresh during the holidays, and a nap with your dog or cat (or both) is an excellent bonding opportunity.Holiday time is here. The decorating, the shopping, the cooking, the cleaning, the wrapping._36_In the seasons craziness, our furry family members tend to get ignored or over-stimulated (过度刺激的). _37_ But they dont have to: be sure to pay attention and give them a break from the activity when they need it and add them to the fun when they dont. Rest time.If your pet seems stressed, have a safe place for him away from activity. Cats should have a quiet, cozy spot to sleep with food, water, and their litter box. _38_ Be sure to have a soft area for sleep, a toy or two, water, and some food. But you might need a nap, too, to refresh for holiday festivities. So use this time to take one together. _39_Many Christmas tree farms welcome pets on a leash (皮带). Your pet will just love being with you outdoors while you share one of the seasons most honored traditionspicking out the perfect tree. Just be sure to call the farm first to confirm that pets are welcome . and you have a new annual tradition. Go have a catch.Give your pup a good run and wear him out ahead of when company visits. _40_ This way, hell be happy and relaxed when greeting guests. Dog parks are ideal as pups can run, chase tennis balls, and socialize with others. Always remember to walk to and from the park with your pup on a leash and poop bags in hand.A. Keep pets on a leash.B. Dogs love playing catch.C. Dogs might also need one.D. But where do our pets fit in?E. Pick out the family Christmas tree.F. As a result, pets can experience restlessness and anxiety.G. Many pets would love to be included in some of the activities.【答案】36. D 37. F 38. C 39. E 40. B37. F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上句“In the seasons craziness, our furry family members tend to get ignored or over-stimulated (过度刺激的).” 可知此处应选F项，指“这样的话，宠物可能休息不好或焦虑”，与上句构成因果关系，符合语境。故选F项。38. C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上句“Cats should have a quiet, cozy spot to sleep with food, water, and their litter box.”及下句“Be sure to have a soft area for sleep, a toy or two, water, and some food.”可知此处指宠物和人都需要有舒适的地方来休息。故C项“狗也需要一个这样的地方”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选C项。39. E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。文章倒数第二段主要介绍了作者建议我们带着宠物挑选圣诞树。故E项“挑选家庭圣诞树”符合题意，适合做本段标题。故选E项。40. B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段标题中的关键词“catch”和空格处后的“This way, hell be happy and relaxed when greeting guests.”可知B项“狗喜欢接球游戏”符合语境。故选B项。2. 【广东七校联合体2018届高三第二次联考试】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Do you have what it takes to survive in the desert in the event of an accident or emergency? If youre thinking of traveling in the desert, you may consider studying up to learn some desert survival skills before you go. But you dont have to be a survival expert to stay alive in the desert, as long as you can keep some important tips in mind.Keep your head covered. Its been said that the biggest dangers in desert survival are exposure and dehydration (脱水). _16_ One of the best defenses against the sun is always having a big hat or other coverings for your head with you. If the top of your head is exposed to the direct sun, or even indirect sun for long periods, your body needs to work hard to keep itself cool. _17_Cover the rest of your body as well. _18_ Finding shade or constructing a shade shelter is one of the first ways for desert survival, as keeping out of the direct sun and not exposing yourself to the heat of the day will help to save water. The general idea is to stay out of the dehydrating rays of the sun during the day, and to travel during the cooler hours of the morning or evening._19_ Actually, do drink the water, if you have it. Just dont run out of it all at the first sign of thirst. A better way is to ration (定量供应) it for yourself, taking smaller sips throughout the day. If you do come across water in the desert, use extreme caution before you start drinking it down it may not be safe for drinking._20_ The more you eat, the thirstier youll get, so if you have food with you, take care to only nibble(小口吃) enough to keep the hunger pains away and your energy up. Your body can survive much longer without food than it can without water.A. Stay hungry.B. Dont drink the water.C. Drink as much water as possible.D. Neither of these is to be taken lightly.E. This goes hand in hand with the first tip.F. So the first rule in desert travel is covering the head up.G. And the last thing you want to do is increase your thirst.【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. A17. F根据前边One of the best defenses against the sun is always having a big hat or other coverings for your head with you. 抵御太阳的最好方法之一就是随身带着一顶大帽子或其他遮盖物，可知在沙漠旅行的第一条规则是把头蒙起来。故选F。 18. E根据上一段If the top of your head is exposed to the direct sun, or even indirect sun for long periods, your body needs to work hard to keep itself cool. 如果你的头顶长时间暴露在阳光直射下，甚至是间接阳光直射下，你的身体需要努力保持凉爽。可知把头蒙起来和覆盖身体的其他部分是同时进行的，E项符合文意。故选E。19. B根据后边Just dont run out of it all at the first sign of thirst. 只要有口渴的迹象，就不要把它都用完了。可知有口渴迹象就要控制饮水，故选B。20. A根据后边The more you eat, the thirstier youll get, so if you have food with you, take care to only nibble(小口吃) enough to keep the hunger pains away and your energy up. 你吃得越多，你就会越渴，所以如果你有食物在身边，注意只吃一点，足够让饥饿感远离，精力充沛。可知要保持饥饿感，故选A。 点睛：完成七选五阅读时，我们可以从关联词上查找答案。由于英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示衔接和过渡，使文章逻辑更清楚和连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都会是很重要的线索。在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来3. 【湖北八校2018届高三上学期第一次联考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People often say you never get a second chance to make a first impression, and thats actually quite true._16_After all, making a good first impression is all about making others feel good when spending time with themThe following tips will help you make a positive impression every time Dress appropriately_17_That means dressing up or putting on nice, clean, situation-appropriate clothes for social situationsIt isnt difficult and it doesnt have to cost you much, either Be aware of your body languageWords express very little of what you sayBody language can tell someone a lot about your mood and confidence level_18_Eye contact is an easy way to make others feel comfortable, important and specialNervous body language can make others uncomfortable and anxiousTry to be aware of your body language when communicating with others Respect the opinions of othersNot everyone will have the same opinion with you, and friendly disagreements can be a gateway to a great conversation. Respect other peoples right to have their own opinionRespect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them_19_20_People love talking about themselves, but generally, you want to be careful of taking over the conversationBy listening carefully to what others are saying, you are not only making them feel important, but you can gather cues you need to keep the conversation going and bridge to new topicsABe a careful listener.BShow an interest in every person you meet.CSmile especially when first meeting someone.DMake sure you look nice whenever you meet someone new.EMeeting new people and starting conversations is often challenging.FOthers will want to be with you and help you make a good impression.GDont force others to believe what you believe or to see things only as you see them.【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. G 20. A【解析】18. 根据上文Body language can tell someone a lot about your mood and confidence level可知答案是：第一次见面要微笑，因为肢体语言会表露你的心情和是否自信。选C。19. 根据上文Respect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them可知：不要强迫别人相信你相信的，即使别人和你意见不一致。答案是：G。20. 根据下文By listening carefully to what others are saying, you are not only making them feel important, but you can gather clues you need to keep the conversation going and bridge to new topics可知：做认真的听众，因为会是别人感觉被重视，并且认真倾听可以拓展新的话题。答案是：A。4. 【广东省五校2018届高三12月联考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelling is a great way to interact with a culture which might be completely different from your own._16_Before I moved to Sicily I had travelled, around the whole of Italy, the south and the north, and I absolutely fell in love with the culture and the language so I was inspired to learn the language and also to move here. And here I am now, living in Sicily._17_When you get back home youll have lots of stories to tell your friends and family. Even if something isnt very fun, it will be funny to look back and laugh at those awkward or harsh moments. For example, I was travelling with a group of friends in Pisa and we took the wrong bus to get to the beach area, so we ended up being stuck in the rain and having to walk back.When you travel you expose yourself to different people. _18_Its a great learning experience for both you and the other person because you can share and exchange your own ideas and opinion on a range of topics. For example, I met an Iranian philosopher and we talked about the nature of magic. A lot of his ideas were shaped by his Iranian background and Iranian philosophy. _19_Travelling is the realization of home. _20_ Since Ive been away from London, Ive come to appreciate the little things that I used to take for granted, like our amazing transport-everything runs on time; everything runs well. So sometimes it takes being away from home to realize how much you absolutely love your hometown.A. It was a really interesting discussion.B. Travelling will make you a really good storytellerC. Travelling could enrich your awareness of the worldD. They may have a completely different outlook on lifeE. We realize how much we miss our hometown when we travelF. Travelling might just convince you to move to another country.G. Being away from home, we miss our friends and our family very much.【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. E旅行让你更爱自己的家乡。16. 考查归纳总结。根据空格下文可知，作者在搬去西西里岛之前曾去那里旅游，并爱上那里的文化和语言，受到鼓舞学习了那里的语言，最终现在搬到西西里岛居住。因此推断此处讲述旅行可以说服你搬到另一国家。故选F。17. 考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据空格下文“When you get back home youll have lots of stories to tell your friends and family.”可知，当你旅行回家时，你会有许多故事告诉你的朋友和家人，因此推断旅行让你成为很好的讲故事的人。故选B。18. 考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据空格上文“When you travel you expose yourself to different people.”和下文“Its a great learning experience for both you and the other person because you can share and exchange your own ideas and opinion on a range of topics.”可知，当你旅行时，你会遇到不同的人，这对你和另一个人都是一个好的学习经历，因为你们可以在一系列的话题上共享和交流自己的想法和观点。因此推断D项“他们或许对生活有完全不同的观点”符合语境。故选D。19. 考查上下理解和推理判断。根据空格上文“For example, I met an Iranian philosopher and we talked about the nature of magic. A lot of his ideas were shaped by his Iranian background and Iranian philosophy.”可知，我遇到一个伊朗摄影师，我们讨论神奇的本质，他的许多想法都是由他的伊朗背景和伊朗哲学所决定的。因此推断它是真正有趣的讨论。故选A。20. 考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据空格下文“So sometimes it takes being away from home to realize how much you absolutely love your hometown.”可知，有时候远离家乡才会意识到你多么爱你的故乡，因此推断E项“当我们旅行时，我们意识到我们多么怀念家乡”符合语境。故选E。5. 【河南省中原名校（即豫南九校）2018届高三第二次质量考评试题】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Parents Model Healthy EatingIt should come as no surprise that the more stressed parents are not work, the greater the burden on their family is. _16_After all, the more time parents spend working, the less time and energy they have to plan and prepare healthful meals.For years, most studies have focused on the role of working mothers while fathers were ignored. They didnt look at the family as a whole, _17_, adds a new wrinkle to the relationship between work stress and family nutrition.Moms work related stress is still a central factor in how well families eat because they typically do most of the food shopping and cooking._18_The study found that when mom or dad experience high levels of work related stress, their families are eating one-and-a-half fewer family meals per week, and the parents themselves report eating fewer fruits and vegetables, more fast food, and are less likely to eat breakfast regularly.Its worth noting that the study looked mainly at low income families who belonged to ethnic or minority groups. _19_ But the implications are wide ranging._20_Teaching kids, especially teenagers, to help with grocery shopping and to cook actual meals, instead of just putting a frozen pizza in the microwave, could be an important piece of the puzzle in helping families improves their eating habits.A. When it comes to family nutrition, the entire family plays a role even kids.B. so the findings dont necessarily apply directly to other types of fa