英语反义疑问句.doc

高中英语反意疑问句的特殊形式反意疑问句的一般应用规则为: 前面陈述部分是肯定句形式, 后面的附加疑问部分则用否定形式; 前面陈述部分如果用否定形式, 后面的附加疑问部分则用肯定形式, 但是在实际运用中, 只知道一般的应用规则还不够, 以下几种特殊情况应特别注意:1陈述部分的主语是Im.句型时，疑问部分要用arentI。如：ImanEnglishteacher,arentI?我是一名英语老师，不是吗？2陈述部分是感叹句时，疑问部分用be+主语。如：Whatbeautifulhats,arentthey?多么漂亮的帽子，不是吗？3陈述部分是省去主语的祈使句时，疑问部分用willyou。如：Dontbelatenexttime,willyou?下次不要迟到了，好吗？Comehere,willyou/wontyou?到这儿来，好吗？注意：Lets开头的祈使句，疑问部分用shallwe，Letus开头的祈使句，疑问部分用willyou。如：Letsstartwiththesong,shallwe?咱们以这首歌开始，好吗？Letushelpyou,willyou?让我帮助你，好吗？4陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may+主语。如：IwishtogotoBeijing,mayI?我希望去北京，好吗？5陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如：Theynevergothere,dothey?他们从不去那儿，是吗？6含有oughtto的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldnt/oughtnt+主语。如：Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtnthe?/shouldnthe?他应该知道该做什么，对吗？7陈述部分有haveto+v.（hadto+v.），疑问部分常用dont+主语（didnt+主语）。如：Wehavetosleephere,dontwe?我们必须睡在这儿，对吧？8must在表“推测”时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。如：HemustbeTom,isnthe?他一定是汤姆，不是吗？Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,wontit?明天肯定要下雨，是吗？9陈述部分的谓语是usedto时，疑问部分用didnt+主语或usent+主语。如：Heusedtobeabadboy,didnthe?/usenthe?他过去是个坏男孩，是吧？10陈述部分有hadbetter+v.，疑问句部分用hadntyou。如：Youdbettergotherenow,hadntyou?你最好现在去那儿，好吗？11陈述部分有wouldrather+v.，疑问部分多用wouldnt+主语。如：Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldnthe?他宁可读十遍也不愿意背诵，是吗？12陈述部分有Youdliketo+v.，疑问部分用wouldnt+主语。如：Youdliketogotobedearlier,wouldntyou?你想早点儿睡觉，对吗？13陈述部分有must，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。如：Hemustbeadoctor,isnthe?他肯定是医生，是吗？YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforfouryears,haventyou?/didntyou?你一定学了四年英语，对吗？Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didnthe?他肯定是在昨天完成任务的，是吗？14陈述部分由neither.nor,either.or连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。如：NeitheryounorIamateacher,arewe?你不是老师，我也不是，对吗？15陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it。如：Everythingisready,isntit?一切就绪，是吗？16陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：a.并列复合句的疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。如：Mr.SmithhadbeentoShanghaiforseveraltimes,heshouldhavebeeninChinanow,shouldnthe?史密斯先生曾几次去过上海，按理说他现在应该在中国，是吗？b.带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定。如：HesaidhewantedtovisitUrumchi,didnthe?他说他想去乌鲁木齐看看，他是那样说的吗？c.陈述部分主句为第一人称，谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。如：Idontthinkheisclever,ishe?我认为他并不聪明，是吗？Webelieveshecandoitbetter,cantshe?我们相信她能做得更好，她不能吗？17陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。如：Everyoneknowstheanswer,dontthey?（doesnthe?）人人都知道答案，是这样吧？Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?（doeshe?）没人知道这件事，是吧？18带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need（dare）+主语。如：Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?我们不必重做一遍，是吗？Hedarenotsayso,darehe?他不敢这样说，是吗？当dare,need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do+主语。如：Shedoesntdaretogohomealone,doesshe?她不敢独自回家，是吗？19陈述部分是“therebe”结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。如：Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isntthere?你的表有问题，对不对？Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?不会有麻烦吧，是吗？20否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。如：Itisimpossible,isntit?这不可能，不是吗？Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?他不会对他同学使坏，是吗？经典例题剖析【例一】Bills aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, _? A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt he D. is he答案: A【例二】Brian told you that there wasnt anyone in the room at that time, _? A. was there B. wasnt there C. didnt he D. did he提示: 此题考查主从复合句中的反问句式的问题. 一般规律是: 反问句的形式要与主句的主语一致, 但是当主句的主语是I, 谓语是think/suppose/believe/hope/expect/guess/know/be told/feel时, 反问句的形式与它们后面的宾语从句的主语和谓语保持相同.答案:D【例三】When youve finished with that book,dont forget to put it back one the shelf,_?A. do you B. dont you C. will you D. wont you 答案：C 点评：本题考查祈使句的反意疑问句用法。【例四】If you talk nice and polite, people listen to you. If you shout, this is no good, ? Ado youBdont you Cis it Disnt it 解析：如果你说话有礼貌，人们就会听你。如果你大声喊叫，不好的，对吗？陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 答案：C 点评：本题考查反意疑问句的一个简单规则。 【例五】We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter,_. A. do you B. can we C. will you D. shall we 解析：我们忘记带票了，请让我们进去好吗？省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you 答案：C 点评：本题考查祈使句的反意疑问句用法强化训练1. Its a fine day, Lets go fishing, _?A. wont weB. will weC. dont weD. shall we2. Frank is working late again. This is the first time this week hes had to study late, _?A. isnt heB. hasnt itC. hasnt heD. isnt it3. Daddys forgot to post the letter again, _? Im afraid he _. A. has; hasB. isnt; isC. hasnt; hasD. has; hasnt4. Sorry, Im not feeling well and I dont think I can finish.Dont worry. Let us do it for you , _? A. will youB. shall weC. shant weD. shall you5. I dont think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, _?A. do IB. could heC. did heD. has he6. The ground is wet. It must have rained last night,_ ?A. hasnt itB. didnt itC. mustnt itD. isnt it7. Jenny doesnt think that Robert is honest, _? Im afraid not.A. is heB. isnt heC. does sheD. doesnt she8. The new windows need washing. Well, lets wash them together, _?A. shall weB. will youC. should weD. would you9. There is little we can do about it, _?A. is thereB. cant weC. isnt thereD. can we10. The problem wasnt difficult for him, was it ? _. He should have been given a more difficult one.A. No, it wasB. Yes, it wasC. Yes, it wasnt D. No, it wasnt2009年高考题1.Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that2.She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. them B. who C. whom D. these3.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night A. if B. when C. which D. since4.A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails. A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever5.Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which6.Mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now A. where B. when C. there D. which 7.The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which8.Shell never forget her stay there _ _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A. that B. which C. where D. when9.Theyve won their last three matches. _I find a bit surprising A. that B. when C. what D. which 10.Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. that B. when C. which D. where11.I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. which B. where C. how D. why12.Life is like a long race _we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. why B. what C. that D. where 13.I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. A. which B. of which C. that D. whose14.My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it 15. What do you think of teacher ,Bob？I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting . A. where B. which C. when D. that2010年高考题1.Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. A. that B. where C. which D. whose2. Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which 3. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour. A where B who C which D what4. Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. What5. Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which6. Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barbers I go. Its only 15. A. as B. which C. where D. that7After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling， turned out to be a wise decision Athat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere8. As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that 9.The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which 10. The old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. Whose11 I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault. .A. who B. that C. as D. what12. My mother was so proud of all _（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do)13. _(正如我们强调的那样)many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. (stress)14. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that www. ks5u. com/gaokao/beijing15. In china, the number of cities is increasing _development is recognized across the world. A. where B. which C. whose D. that16The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. Awhom Bwhich Cthem Dthose2011年高考题1. The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what2. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. （2011全国卷II）7.A. this B. that C. what D. which 3. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _, of course, make all the others upset. （2011北京卷）26.A. whoB. which C. whatD. that4. 39. Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which B. whereC. whenD. as5.）32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that6. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which7. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which8. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _ it will keep for two or three weeks. A. when B. which C. where D. while9. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those 10. A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. A. when B. that C. where D. there11. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A. which B. where C. what D. who 12. The school shop, _ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays. A. which B. whose C. when D. where 13. The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A. when B. that C. where D. which14. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. A. which B. where C. who D. that15. Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _ she spoke fluently. A. who B. whom C. which D. that be to do sth的用法和意思 be +动词不定式（即be + to do sth.）的用法如下： 1.表示按计划或安排要做的事。例如： When are you to leave for home?你什么时候回家？ She is to be married next month.她将于下个月结婚。 The Queen is to visit Japan in a weeks time.女王将于一周后访问日本。 这种结构也可用于过去。was / were to do sth. 表示曾经计划要做的事，但不表明计划是否被执行，或表示“命运（即命中注定要发生的事）”，而非计划；was / were to have done sth.表示未曾实现的计划。例如： I felt nervous because I was soon to leave home for the first time.我感到很紧张，因为我很快就要首次离开家了。 They said goodbye, little knowing that they were never to meet again.他们告了别，不知道以后再也不会见面了。 We were to have told you, but you were not in.我们本来想告诉你的，但是你不在家。 2.表示“应该”，相当于should, ought to。例如： You are to report to the police.你应该报警。 What is to be done?应该怎么办呢？ 3.表示“必须”，相当于must, have to。例如： The letter is to be handed to him in person.这封信必须亲手交给他。 You are to do your homework before you watch TV.看电视之前你得先做完作业。 4.表示“想，打算”，相当于intend, want。例如： If we are to be there before ten, well have to go now.如果我们要在十点前到，我们现在就得走。 5.用于第一人称疑问句，表示征求对方意见。例如： Am I to go on with the work?要我继续完成这项工作吗？ What are we to do next?我们下一步该怎么办？ 6.用于否定句，表示“禁止”，相当于mustnt。例如： The books in this room are not to be taken outside.这个室内的书籍不得带出室外。 You are not to smoke in the reading-room.你不可以在阅览室里吸烟。 7.表示“可以，可能”，相当于may, can。例如： The news is to be found in the evening paper.这条消息可以在晚报上见到。 Such people are to be found everywhere.这种人到处都有。 She is nowhere to be found.在哪里也找不着她。 8.were to do sth.用于if或even if / even though从句中，表示对未来的假设。例如： If I were to tell you that I killed him, would you believe me?要是我告诉你是我杀了他，你会相信吗？ Even if the sun were to rise in the west, I would never do such a thing.即使太阳从西边出来，我也决不做这种事。 9.be to blame(该受责备，对某坏事应负责任)与be to let(待出租)两种结构中，用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。例如： Which driver is to blame for the accident?这事故是哪个司机的责任？ This house is to let.这房子要出租。 Exercise 1. We have been looking for the boy all the afternoon but he is nowhere _. A. to see B. seeing C. seen D. to be seen 2. As early as his second film, Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting, the one that _ world famous. A. would become B. became C. was to become D. had become 3. -We just saw John at the bookstore. -Thats strange; I didnt think he _ back until tomorrow. A. will come B. was to come C. is coming D. is to come 4. The final examination _early July. A. is to be held B. is to be taken place C. is going to hold D. will be to take place 5. If the sun _ tomorrow, what would we do? A. were not to raise B. does not rise C. would not rise D. were not to rise 6. A new hospital was to _ in this district, but the money wasnt collected yet. A. have been built B. be built C. built D. have built 7. Look at these clouds. _. A. Its going to rain B. Its raining C. It is to rain D. It can rain 8. Who do you think _ for the failure of their marriage. A. to blame B. to be blame C. is to blame D. is to be blamed 9. Neither you nor he _ to the front. A. are to be sent B. is to be sent C. have to be sent D. is to send 10. I _ to bed when there was a knock at the door. A. went B. am going to C. was to go D. was about to go 11.-_ we _ again next week? -Yes, lets make it next Wednesday. A. Are; to meet B. Shall; be to meet C. Will; meet D. Are; meeting 12. As students, we _. A. wont smoke B. are not to smoke C. arent smoking D. dont smoke it的用法及强调句型一、it作指示代词【完成句子】 用one，ones，it，that，those填空 (1) I cant find my watch. You havent found _？ If you want to buy a new _， I suggest you buy _ made in China. (2) Weve got a big cup and two small _. (3) The weight of an elephant is much greater than _ of a tiger. (4) The books on the first shelf are easier than _ on the second shelf. (5) The boy told his story and _ of the girl upstairs. 【答案】 (1) it; one; one (2) ones (3) that (4) those / the ones (5) that / the one【结论1】 指代上文提过的事物时，it指的是同名同物，相当于the名词； one指的是同名异物，表示单数可数名词相当于a 名词；a / an形容词one等于a / an形容词名词；复数形式用ones； that后面常有后置定语，有特指意义，代替不可数名词或单数可数名词，相当于the名词； 复数名词用those，相当于the ones。 【例句观察】 Someone is knocking at the door. Who is it? It must be Leo. He said hed come to see me. 【结论2】it指代人时，常指小孩或身份不明的人。【例句观察】 Its too quiet in the room. Everyone just keeps silent. 【结论2】it可用以指代环境或情况。【完成例句】 根据语境