江苏省石庄高级中学06届高考语法(倒装句)复习教案.doc

江苏省石庄高级中学06届高考语法(倒装句)复习教案倒装句高考考点再现1._can you expect to get a pay rise.（2001北京春季卷）A. With hard work BAlthough work hard COnly with hard work DNow that he works hard 2.I failed in the final examination last term and only then the importance of studies.（2004重庆卷）A. I realizedB. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize3.-I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. -_. (2004全国卷)A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. same with me D. So do I4. _snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.（2004上海卷）A.Not only they brought B. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought they D.Not only they did bring5_about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.(2005江苏卷)A.So curious the couple was B. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious6. David has made great progress recently. _,and _. (2005上海卷)A.So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have7.Maybe you have been to many countries,but nowhere else_such a beautiful palace.（2004年辽宁卷）Acan you find Byou could find Cyou can find Dcould you find8._, Carolina couldnt get the door open. (05广东卷) A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try9.Never before _ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. （2005上海卷）A. has this city been B. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was10._, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. （05重庆卷）A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student11.In the dark forests _, some large enough to hold several English towns.（2005辽宁卷）Astand many lakesBlie many lakes Cmany lakes lieDmany lakes stand(key:CDBBB BAAAB B)倒装句高考考点归纳1.only所修饰的状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)位于句首时,谓语动词要部分倒装。（1、2题）2.含有否定意义的副词(not until, never, hardly, seldom, little, not,neither, nor, scarcely等)位于句首时,谓语动词要部分倒装。（7、9题）3. Not only放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。（4题）4.so位于句首,表示前面的内容也适用于另一人或物时;neither,nor位于句首表示另一人或物也不这样时,谓语动词要用部分倒装。（3、6题）5. so. that.结构中表示程度的副词so位于句首时要用部分倒装。（5题）6.为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调状语或表语,或使上下文紧密衔接时,谓语动词要全部倒装。（11题）7.as引导让步状语从句时,从句中表语、谓语要倒装,注意:如果从句的表语是可数名词单数,且该名词前又没有形容词修饰时,其名词前不加冠词.（8、10题）倒装句重点知识点复习“倒装句”主要指的是谓语语序的倒装,当然也有宾语和表语语序的倒装。将谓语的一部分提到主语之前叫部分倒装;将谓语的全部提到主语之前叫全部倒装。一、部分倒装部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does /did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。部分倒装主要有以下几种情况:1.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly,scarcely, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, few, not, no等,Not a word did I say to him.Never have I found him so happy.Little does he care about what I said.I cant swim. Neither can he.No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.Hardly/Scarcely had he gone to bed when he fell asleep.即时巩固:Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off.A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived C. had I reached D. I had got to Have you ever seen anything like that before?No, _ anything like that before.A. I never have seen B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. I have seenShe is not fond of cooking, _ I.A. so am B. nor am C. neither D. nor do(key:CCB)2. only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语)Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句)注意:如果only后面不是状语,则不用倒装。例如:OnlyWang Ling knows this.即时巩固:Only in this way _ make progress in your English.A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able toOnly when the meeting was over_ go back to meet his friend.A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to he(key:BC)3.so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。I saw the film, so did she.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.即时巩固:I like sports and _ my brother.A. so does B. so is C. so can D. so likesThe doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and _.A. so did Charlie B. Charlie did so C.Charlie does so D. did Charlie soSo loudly _ that _ hear her clearly.A. did she speak; could everyone B. did she speak; everyone couldC. she spoke; could everyone D. she spoke; everyone couldIf you dont go to his birthday party next Friday,_. A. so do I B. so will I C. nor do I D. nor will I(key:ABBD)4. “Not only + 分句,but also + 分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.但not only.but also.连接主语时,不倒装。Not only the mother but also the children are sick.即时巩固:_ himself wrong, but his friends were wrong.A. Not was only he B. Not only he C. Not only was he D. Not only was(key:C)5. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句)Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (复合句)即时巩固:Not until the early years of the 19th century _ know what heat is.A. man did B. man C. didnt man D. did manNot until I began to work _ realize how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I B. did I C. I didnt D. I(key:DB)6. as引导的让步状语从句Proud as these nobles are, hes afraid to see me.Tired as he was, he kept on running.即时巩固:_, hes honest.A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he(key:C)7.在以often, well, many a time, now and again等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构Many a time has John given me good advice.Often have we made that test.即时巩固:Many a time _ swimming alone.A. the boy went B. went the boy C. did the boy go D. did go the boy(key:C)8. 在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up.9.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。May you succeed!二、全部倒装全部倒装有以下几种情况:1.There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear,live, rise, stand等。There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.即时巩固:_ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D.There stands; at(key:D)2.“Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be等) + 主语” 结构说明:本句型中there是副词,应重读,强调地点。而前一句型中的there是引导词,本身没意义。如:Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.There comes the bus.Now comes your turn.除了then引导的句子用过去式以外,其余的均用一般现在时,表示一种生动的描述。其次,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。Here you are.There she comes.即时巩固:There _. And here _.A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is sheC. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she(key:A)3.表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。但主语是代词时部分倒装In came Mr White.Up went the arrow into the air.Away went the boy.即时巩固:Out _, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush_ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.A.Jumped down the robber B.Jumped the robber downC.Down jumped the robber D.Down the robber jumped(key:CC)4. “分词(代词/形容词) + be + 主语”结构。如:Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.Hidden