初三英语总复习之——Therebe句型.doc

【考例剖析】 1：1. There _ many new words in Lesson One. It is very easy. A. is B. arent C. isntD. are2：There is little _ in the fridge. Lets go and buy some. A. apples B. eggs C. vegetables D. milk3： -There _ a concert this evening. -Yeah. Exciting news! A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have4：There _ a knife and a fork on the table. A. seems to beB. seem to be C. is seeming to be D. are5：根据中文填空：我的CD机出毛病了，你能帮我修好吗？Theres _ _ my CD player. Can you put it right for me?【实地演练】I. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.There is some water in the bottle.2.There are many apples in the box.II. 对句子划线部分提问。3.There are seven days in a week. 4.There are lots of books in our library.5.There is a knife over there.6.There is a little milk in the glass. 单项填空。( )7. There _ any rice in the bowl. A. are B. is C. isnt D. arent ( )8. There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table . A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much ( )9. There _ many apples on the tree last year. A. have been B. were C. are D. is ( )10. How many _ are there in the room ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper ( )11. Do you know if _ a meeting next Sunday ? A. there was going to have B. there was going to be C. is there going to be D. there will be ( )12. Is this the last exam we have to take ? No, but there _ another test three months later from now. A. will be going to B. is C. will be D. has been( )13. There _ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years. A. is B. are C. will be D. have been( )14. There _ a film tomorrow evening A. will have B. have C. is going to be D. has( )15. There _ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have( )16. There _ a school at the foot of the hill. A. have B. stand C. are D. stands( )17. Theres going to _ in tomorrows newspapers. A. have something new B. have new something C. be something new D. be new something ( )18. There is some milk in the bottle, _ ? A.isnt there B.arent there C.isnt it D.are there( )19. How many boys _ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D. am( )20. There _ a lot of good news in todays newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )21. There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some( )22. There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. A. are B. is C. has D. have( )23. _ any flowers on both sides of the street? A.Is there B.Are there C.Has D.Have( )24. There _ great changes in our country since 1982. A. have been B. were C. has been D. are( )25. There is little water in the glass, _ ? A. isnt there B. isnt it C. is it D. is there( )26. -There is no air or water on the moon. Is there? - _. A. Yes, there are B. No, there isnt C. Yes, there isnt D. No, there is( )27. -What did you see in the basket then ? -There _ a bottle of orange and some oranges. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )28. _ any flowers on both sides of the street ? A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have( )29. _ is there on the table? A. How many apples B. How much bread C. How much breads D. How many food ( )30. There isnt _ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me? A. any B. some C. a D. an( )31. How many _ are there in your classroom? A. desks B. desk C. chair D. door( )32. There _ something wrong with our classroom. A. are B. has C. is D. have( )33. There is some _ on the table. A. apple B. orange C. cake D. sandwich.汉译英。34.房子前面有一辆小汽车。35.今晚不开会。36.我能为你做点什么吗？37.山脚下有一棵大树。38.你们班有多少学生？39.桌子上放着什么？40.你丢的那个钱包里有多少钱？参考答案I. 1.There is not any water in the bottle. Is there any water in the bottle?2.There are not many apples in the box. Are there many apples in the box?II. 3.How many days are there in a week.?4.How many books are there in your library?5.Whats (there) over there.6.How much milk is there in the glass?. 711 CDBBD 12-16 CDCBD 17-21 CACAA 22-26 BBADB 27-31 CBBAA 32-33 CB. 34) There is a car in front of the house.35) There is not going to be a meeting tonight.36) Is there anything I can do for you ?37) There stands a tall tree at the foot of the mountain .38) How many students are there in your class?39) Whats on the table ?40) How much money is there in the purse you have lost ?There be 句型【考点聚焦】there be句型是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一，从近年来中考的试题来看，对there be句型的考查主要集中在下列几点：1、各种句型转化。变成否定句时在be后加not即可. 2、be可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been)；还可用there must be ,there cant be, there used to be等3、反意疑问句的构成：be (not) there? 4、主谓一致：There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。注意：1）、句型中含有some时，变为否定句、疑问句时一般要改为any。2）、对数量提问：How many 可数名词复数 are there ?How much 不可数名词 is there ?3）、对句中 sth.部分提问一般用Whats 地点状语？有时也用Whats there 地点状语？4）、与have句型的区别there be 表示“某地某时存在某人某物”，而have则表示“某人某地方拥有”。 比较：There is a bus in our school.（只表示存在，bus不一定属于学校）Our school has a bus.（表示我们学校拥有bus这一财产）5）、there be 句型中有时不用动词be ，而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be ,等【技巧点拨】考查there be 句型的常见题型有单项填空、完型填空、句型转换和改错等。做这类题时，必须首先认真理解全句的意思，看是表示“存在”的“有”还是“拥有”来决定是否用there be还是用其他句型。【考例剖析】 例 1：1. There _ many new words in Lesson One. It is very easy. (2005南通) A. is B. arent C. isntD. are剖析：句子主语（many new words）是复数，先排除A、C。而后面说第一课容易，所以文中应该是几乎没有新的生词，故D也不正确。 答案：B例 2：There is little _ in the fridge. Lets go and buy some.（2005河南） A. apples B. eggs C. vegetables D. milk剖析：备选答案A、B、C均为可数名词复数，而题中谓语是is，所以要么选可数名词单数，要么选不可数名词，所以排除A、B、C。 答案：D例 3： -There _ a concert this evening.（2005福州） -Yeah. Exciting news! A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have剖析：该题考查的是动词have和句型there be的区别。C, D都是句型there be 和动词have的混合，都是错误的。而there be句型中的be的单复数取决于后面的名词，题中a concert属于单数，故排除A。答案：B例 4：There _ a knife and a fork on the table. (2005黄冈)A. seems to beB. seem to be C. is seeming to be D. are剖析：根据就近原则，首先排除B、D，而 there be 句型中有时不用动词be ，而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be等，所以答案应从A、C中选。感官动词一般不用进行时，故C也不正确。答案： A例 5：根据中文填空：我的CD机出毛病了，你能帮我修好吗？(2005济南)Theres _ _ my CD player. Can you put it right for me?剖析：这是一个句型：There is something wrong with ? 表示“某物出了什么毛病”，答案： something wrong withThere be 结构变形：在there be结构中还可把be改变从而使得there be结构有了一些改变，具体总结如下：1. There used/seem/happen/appear to be，如： There might be snow at night. 晚上可能有雪。 There appeared to be nobody willing to help. 看来没人愿意帮忙。 There used to be a building here. 过去这儿有一座楼房。 There happened to be a man walking by. 碰巧有个人在此经过。 There doesnt seem to be much hope