八年级比较级和最高级讲解与练习.doc

语法：比较级和最高级复习一、比较级和最高级的构成： 1.规则变化(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词，在原级的后面加er，est构成比较级和最高级。直接加er，est：以重读闭音节结尾的，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加er，est：以“辅音字母y”结尾的，先把y改为i再加er，est：(2)有两个或两个以上音节的，在原级前加more, most构成比较级和最高级。2不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstoldolderoldestmuch/manymoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/ further farthest/ furthest二、常见用法1. 形容词比较级的常见用法 两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词 than Tom is taller than John Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B ? Which is easier, maths or English? 能修饰比较级的副词：far、 much、 a lot、even、still、a little、 a bit。 This city is much more beautiful than that one . Today is even hotter than yesterday. 【注意】原级常与very, as，so, too, quite，pretty, really等连用。 is the +比较级 + of the two. Tom is the taller of the two boys. 汤姆是这两个男孩中最高数量 + 比较级 than My father is three years older than my mother. 比较级+ and + 比较级， “越来越” Now it is hotter and hotter. 现在越来越热 The + 比较级， + 比较级 the “越， 就越” The more , the better. 越多越好。2. 最高级的常见用法：1）the+最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的) My mother is the busiest in my family 2）one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 + in/of Shenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China 3）the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词 + in/of The Yellow River is the second longest river in China 4）Which/Who is the + 最高级,A ,B or C ? Which is the biggest, the moon, the earth or the sun ? 5）This is the + 最高级 + 名词 (that) I have ever seen/listened. This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited. 形容词比较级最高级练习题1. Which does Jimmy like _ , Chinese or Art? A. well B. best C. better D. much2. The Changjiang River is one of _ in the world.A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers3. _ of the two women is Mrs Brown. A. The beautiful B. The more beautiful C. More beautiful D. The most beautiful4. My mooncake is nicer _ his. A. like B. with C. for D. than5. You are fatter than _ . A. he B. his C. him D. he is tall6. He jumps _ of the three. A. far B. further C. farthest D. furthest7. My hair is longer than _ . A. my sister B. Kate C. my brothers D. Lucys8. There are _ paper here .Please bring some. A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little9. The pen is _ than that one. A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper10.Tom speaks Chinese _ better than Jimmy. A. more B. very C. a lot of D. much11.There are _ girls in Class Two than in Class Four. A. more B. nicest C. most D. best12.Its too _ for you to do that. A. easy B. more dangerous C. harder D. the easiest13.Who has _ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?A. much B. biggest C. better D. the most14.You have more rulers than me. But _ are nicer than _ .A. mine, yours B. mine, your C. my, yours D. my, your15.Tingting is _ than Meimei, but Meimei is _ than Tingting.A. all, stronger B. taller, strongest C. tallest, strong D. taller, stronger16.Mother is _ in my family.A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. more busy17.There are _ in the park on Sunday. A. more children B. a lot of people C. much men and women D. many peoples18.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a _ one?A. small B. smaller C. the smallest D. smallest19.No one is _ Mary in the class. A. so tallest as B. as taller as C. so high as D. so tall as20. This bike is _ than that one. A. twenty yuan dear B. twenty yuan dearer C. dear twenty yuan D. dearer twenty yuan二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Your classroom is _ (wide) and _ (bright) than ours.2.There are _ (few) hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.3.Which do you like _ (well) , maths or chemistry?4.This is the _ (good) film I have ever seen. 5.Africa is the second _ (large) continent. 6.What he said made his mother much _ (angry) . 7.Im not as _ (careful) as he.8.Weve got as _ (many) books as we need. 9.Pratice as _ (much) as you can.10.They have done _ (much) work with _ (little) money.11.Youre the _ (kind) person Ive ever met. 12.He is _ (young) than his two sisters.13.The _ (old) I get, the _ (strong) I seem to feel.14.The weather is getting _ (warm) and _ (warm) . 15.Summer is _ (hot) season of the year.参考答案CCDDA