定语从句易混练习及解析二.doc

定语从句易混练习及解析二 主讲：高一外语组备课组长：郑晓红一定语从句中的主谓一致:48. I, who _ your friend ,will never leave for Beijing tomorrow.49. Mary is often late for class, which _ (make)our teacher unhappy.50. He is one of the students who _(want) to be a doctor in the future.51. He is the only one of the students who _(want) to be a doctor in the future.52.He has passed the college entrance examination, which_(make) his parents quite happy.53. Have you ever heard of persons and things that _(be) being talked about?Key:48 am 49. makes 50. want 51. wants 52.makes 53. are 解析：1。注意关系代词同前面主语的关系； 2.通常which可代表前面一句话的内容，用单数； 3.当先行词为one of +名词复数时，谓语动词用复数；当先行词为the only one of+名词复数时，谓语动词用单数； 4.当先行词既有人又有物时谓语动词用复数。二易混句式比较(填充所需词)54. It is such a heavy box _ he cant lift it.55. It is such a heavy box _he cant lift .解析：54题不缺成分；55题缺宾语。56.Is this factory _ we lived in three years ago?57.Is this the factory _we lived three years ago?58.Is this the factory _we lived in three years ago?59.Is this the factory in _ we lived three years ago?解析：56题：将其还原为陈述句，则缺少了先行词，缺少先行词用the one；57题缺状语；58题有介词in，缺介宾；59题作介宾；60._is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.61._is known to the world that Mark Twain is a great American writer.62._Mark Twain is a great American writer is known to the world.解析：60题：重点观察后半句无连词，主从复合句必须要有连接词，填连词。61题：已有连词that 则无需再填连词；后句是主语从句；62题：通过观察is前是主语从句,缺少连词。63. The reason _ he gave was not right.64. The reason _he came here late was that he couldnt catch up the train.65. I dont know the reason _he did it.66.Can you tell me the reason _he came here late?解析：先行词为 the reason 时不一定填 why 。要注意它在句中的成分和作用,做从句的主语和宾语时用that ；做状语时用why/for which;67.She did all she could _(help ) me. 68.She did everything _ she could _ (help ) me. 69.She did _she could _(help) me.解析：67题：通常情态动词后需跟动词原形，可此题could后省略了动词do，通过分析动词不定式做目的状语.注意：69题；缺宾语用what.70.She is not the girl _she used to be.71.She is not _she used to be.72.The house, the gate of _ faces south, belongs to the Smiths.73.The house, _ gate faces south ,belongs to the Smiths.74. Mr. Smith ,the house of _ was robbed, reported it to the police.75.Mr. Smith, _house was robbed, reported it to the police.76.I will never forget the days _I spent with my teacher。77.I will never forget the days _I joined the army.解析：当先行词为表示时间的名词时不一定填when; 当先行词是表地点的名词时不一定填where ；主要依据看从句的谓语动词是及物还是不及物动词；如是及物动词则填 that /which;如果是不及物动词则填when,where,why.视先行词在句中成分而定。78.This is the reason _he gave me for doing it.79.Do you know the reason _ he arrived here late?80.You can see the way _ his mind works when he reads his books.81.Is there any way _ can be found to solve the problem?解析：当先行词为the way 时,可填that /in which /-.注意：81题从句缺主语。82.It is the house _was built two years ago.83.It is the house _ I was born.84.This is the house _ we visited three years ago.85.This is the house _ we lived three years ago. 86.It was in the house _I was born.解析：区分强调句和定语从句的关键在于：如掉It is /was that 句子成分依然完整就是强调句；反之缺成分则是定语从句；87.This is the suggestion _he put forward.88.He gave me a suggestion _ we should start at 5 oclock.89.This is the place _ we worked together.90.This is the place _ we ever went to .91.This place is _ we worked.解析：区分表语从句和定语从句关键在于： 有先行词是定语从句，反之是表语从句；92.It is in the place _ he was born.93.This is the same knife that I lost./ This is the same knife _I lost.解析：the same as 与the same that区别在于：表同一事物是：the same that 表同类事物是：the same as；94.I dont like the way _he speaks.95.Is this school the one _we visited? / Is this school the one _ we study?96.There are 40 students in our class, half of _are from Shanghai.97.There are 40 students in our school and ha