祈使句的直接引语变为间接引语导学案.doc

祈使句的直接引语变为间接引语 讲与练一、祈使句的直接引语变间接引语通常采用tell/asksb(not)todo结构。tellsb（not）todosth”翻译为叫某人做某事”用于表示命令祈使“asksb(not)todosth”翻译为“请某人做某事”，用于表示请求语气的祈使句。1.Mothersaidtome,“Comebackbefore10:00.”Mothertoldmetogobackbefore10:00.2.Thehostesssaidtous,“Pleasesitdown.”Thehostessaskedustositdown. 3.Hesaid,“Dontmakesomuchnoise,boys.”Hetoldtheboysnottomakesomuchnoise.4,Hesaid,“Pleasedonttalkaboutitanymore,Jim.”HeaskedJimnottotalkaboutitanymore.注意:表示“请求一般疑问句，变为祈使句可以有两种结构。1.“Wouldyouliketoseemyflat?”sheasked. SheaskedmewhetherIwouldliketoseeherflatorSheaskedmetoseeherflat.2.Thesecretarysaidtothewomanonthephone:“Couldyouholdonforaminute.” _or_ 二、祈使句的直接引语变间接引语根据具体语境还可以用其它引述动词，如order,warn,remind,advise，offer,suggest等。（此点了解即可）它们常用的结构为ordersb(not)todosth命令某人做某事 warnsb(not)todosth警告某人某事 remindsb(not)todosth提醒某人某事 advisesb(not)todosth建议某人做某事 suggestdoingsth建议做某事offertodosth主动提出做某事 1.“Goaway!”theteachersaidtoher . (order) Theteacherorderedhertogoaway. 2.Theoldmansaid,“Keepawayfromthatbadguy,Jim”.(warn)TheoldmanwarnedJimtokeepawayfromthatbadguy. 3.“Dontforgettophonemebeforeyougoout”,hesaidtoMary.(remind) HeremindedMarynottoforgettophonehimbeforeshewentout.4.Hesaid,“Letsgotothecinema.”(suggest) Hesuggestedgoingtothecinema. 5.Shesaidtous,“Pleasehavearest.”(advise) headvisedustohavearest. 6.Hesaidtome,“Letmecarrytheboxforyou.”(offer) Heofferedtocarrytheboxforme.祈使句的直接引语变间接引语过关检测1“Dontmakesomuchnoiseinclass,boysandgirls,”saidtheteacher._.2,MarysaidtoTom,“Pleaseremembertoanswerthatletterassoonaspossible.” _.3.Johnsaid,“canyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation,Tom?”_or_.4.Thepoliceshoutedatthethief,“Standstill.”(order) _ 5.“Dontforgettobuysomemilkonyourwayhome”,thewifesaidtoherhusband.(remind)_ 6.“Dontgooutaloneafterdark,daughter”saidthemother(warn). _7.LiHuasaidtous,“Whynotdomorelisteningpractice?”(advise)