人教版七年级英语下unit8课件sectionA.ppt

Section A Period 1 (1a-2d),Unit 8,Is there a post office near here? Section A,There be 句型结构：,There be 主语介词短语,There be 代表“有”, be指be动词is , are。由主语决定be动词。如果主语为c.n. 的单数或u.n，be动词用is, 如果主 语为c.n.的复数，be动词用are。,There be 与have/has 的区别： There be句型表“存在”，而have/has则表“拥有”。如： There are some tomatoes on my table. I have some tomatoes on my table. (上两句为同义句）,A is B.,A,B,behind,F is E.,G is H.,F,G,J,E,H,I,K,J is I _K.,D,C,C is D.,next to,across from,in front of,between,and,Super- market,bank,park,bridge,hotel,restaurant,library,Green Street,Long Street,My House,airport,Is there a near here?,Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.,Where is it?,Its _the restaurant _the bridge.,between,and,supermarket,park,Its _ Long Street.,bridge,Its across from_.,on,the library,Look at the picture. Theres a school in the picture. Its_ School Street. The book store is_ the school. The bank is _ _ the school. The pay phone is_ the school and the hospital. Can you see the post office? Its_ _the school. There is a supermarket. Its_ _ _ the park.,on,behind,next to,between,across from,in front of,2c Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.,A: Wheres the hospital? B: Its next to the police station.,A: Wheres the restaurant? B: Its next to the police station.,Pairwork,A: Wheres the bank? B: Its on Long Street.,A: Wheres the hotel? B: Its across from the post office.,A: Wheres the pay phone? B: Its next to the post office.,A: Wheres the park? B: Its behind the hotel.,A: Wheres the post office? B: Its across from the hotel.,2d Role-play the conversation.,Tony: Hi, excuse me. Linda: Yes. How can I help you? Tony: Well, Im new in town. Is there a bank around here? Linda: Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. Its across from the park. Tony: Oh wheres Center Street? Linda: Its not far from here. I can walk with you. Tony: Oh, thats great! Thanks so much. Linda: No problem.,2d Role-play the conversation.,2d Read the conversation and answer the questions.,Reading,Is there a bank near here? _ 2. Wheres the bank? _ _ 3. Is Center Street far from here? _,Yes, there is.,Its on Center Street, across from the park.,No, it isnt.,A: Excuse me. Is there a post office near here? B: Yes, 1 . Walk 2 this road and 3 the 4 turning on the right. Walk 5 and you will see a park. The post office is next 6 it. A: Is it near here? B: It 7 you twenty minutes 8 . But you can 9 a bus. A: Thank you. B: 10 .,Fill in the blanks according to 2d.,Tony: Hi, _ me. Linda: Yes. _ can I help you? Tony: Well, Im new in _. Is there a bank near here? Linda: Yes, _ is. Its on Center Street. Its _ _ the park.,Tony: _ Center Street? Linda: Its not _ far from here. I can walk with you. Tony: Oh, thats great! Thanks so _. Linda: No _.,excuse,How,town,there,across,from,Wheres,far,much,problem,Excuse me. Wheres the? Is there a near here/in the neighborhood? Can you tell me how to get to the? Can you tell me the way to the? How can I get to the?,Ask for directions(问路),Give directions(指路),Its on your right/left. Go straight (along). Go down/up/alongStreet. Turn right/left (at 2nd crossing),Sentences Conclusion,1. Is there a supermarket? Yes, there is./No, there isnt.,2. Wheres the park? Its on Center Street.,3. Wheres the hotel? Its across from the bank.,4.Wheres the pay phone? Its next to the post office.,5. Its between the restaurant and the supermarket.,Exercise: 按要求改写句子,1.Theres a post office near here. There _ a post office near here.(否定句) _ _ a post office near here?(一般疑问句) Yes,_ _.(肯定回答) 2.Theres a pen in his backpack. (同义句) He _ a pen in the backpack. 3.There are 34 students in our class.(对划线部分提问) _ _ students _ _ in your class? 4.There are a lot of apples in the tree. (对划线部分提问) _ _ in the tree? 5.The hotel is across from Bank of China. (对划线部分提问) _ the hotel?,isnt,Is,there,there,is,has,How,many,are,there,What,is,Wheres,Language points,1. across from 意为“在对面” e.g. The bank is across from our school. 银行就在我们学校对面。 【拓展】 across 作介词，意为“从一边到另一边；横过”。 e.g. Can you swim across the river? 你能游过这条河吗？,Language points,2. in front of 意为“在前面”（在某范 围之外） e.g. There is a car in front of the house. 在房子前一辆小汽车。 【辨析】in the front of “在前面”（在 某范围之内） e.g. There is a table in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前面有一张桌子。,3. next to 意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近” e.g. The little boy is next to his mother. 小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。 【辨析】next to与near的区别 从空间讲near 只表示“在附近”；而next to有“紧挨着”之意；next to比near靠的更近。 如：Peter sits next to Mike. 彼特紧挨着迈克坐。 Peter sits near Tom. 彼特坐在汤姆附近。,4. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？ 表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：How can I help you?或How may I help you? 类似的句子还有： May I help you? Do you need any help? Is there anything I can help (you) with? What can I do for you?,5. Im new in town. 我新来此地。 town 表示 所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区; 城里, 为不可数名词。 e.g. Is there a good place to eat here? Im from out of town. 这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟。,There be 句型,There+be There+is+单名词/不可数名词+地点 There+are+复名词+地点 有某物在某地 例句： There is a supermarket near here. There are some trees in front of our class.,Language points,There be 句型,在某个地方有某物/某人,There is a bank in front of the library.,There are 8 libraries in our city .,There _ a pen and 2 rulers on the desk.,There _ 2 rulers and a pen on the desk,is,are,就近一致原则,某人拥有某物, have / has ,We have a big library in our school.,Nancy has a pen on her desk.,There _ a pen near the ruler.,2. There _ 2 books on the table.,3. There _ a pen and two books on the table.,4. There _ 2 books and a pen on the table.,用be的适当形式填空：,is,are,is,are,1. Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？ Yes, there is. 是的，有。 There be .句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be (is, are)+名词+地点状语。例如： There are fifty-two students in our class. 我们教室里有52名学生。 There is a pencil in my pencil-case. 我的文具盒里有一只铅笔。,There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。 例如： There is an orange in her bag. There isnt an orange in her bag.,There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如： There is some money in her handbag. Is there any money in her handbag? (疑问句和否定句中，some改为any, something改为anything.) There is something new in todays newspaper. There isnt anything new in todays newspaper. Is there anything new in todays newspaper?,1. There _a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some? Just a little, please. A. is B. are C. am D. be 2. There _ some books and a ruler on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has,A,B,知识拓展 例如：I have a lot of books. 我有许多书。 There is some juice in the bottle. 杯里有些果汁。 注意：there be 句型和have的区别，there be 表示某处有某物，have 表示某人有某物 (它表示所有、拥有关系)。,用have/has, there is/ there are, are there /is there 填空： 1. I_ a good father and a good mother. 2. _a telescope(望远镜) on the desk. 3. He_ a tape-recorder. 4. _ a basketball on the playground. 5. She_ some dresses.,have,There is,has,There is,has,6. They_ a nice garden. 7. What do you _? 8. _ a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike_? 10. _ any books in the bookcase?,have,have,There is,have,Are there,2. The pay phone is next to the library. 公用电话在图书馆旁边。 next to 意为“接近；在旁边，挨着的”。这是一个介词短语，相当于beside，其后常接表示场所、顺序、价值的名词。 My desk is next to Kates. 我的桌子在凯特的邻近。 Which is the town next to London in size? 哪座城市在面积上仅次于伦敦？,3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library. 公用电话在邮局和图书馆之间。 between . and . 意为“在和之间”，既可以表示地点的概念，也可以表示时间的概念。 There is no parking between 9 am and 6 pm. 上午9时至下午6时禁止停放机动车辆。 He sits between Row 3 and Row 5. 他坐在3排和5排之间。,注意： between是介词，后接人称代词时，该人称代词必须用宾格形式 You sit between him and me. 你坐在我和他之间。,4. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？(我可以帮您做些什么?) 这是一句向他人伸出援手、主动提出帮助的套语，此句还可说成：How could I help you? 或How may I help you?类似的套语还有： May I help you? (Could/ Can I help you?) Do you need any help? Is there anything I can help (you) with? (Is there anything I can do for you?) What can I do for you?,5. Im new in t