小学英语五年级上复习摘要.doc

小学英语五年级（上）复习摘要Module 1短语：go to work do some reading surf the Net go for a walk take exercise句型：1.Would （you） like to + 动词原形。意为“想要做” 肯定回答为：Yes, Id like to. 否定回答为：No, thank you. 例子：Would you like to _ (go)to school with Yongxian tomorrow, children? 2.Usually表示“经常，通常”，是一般现在时的标志性词语。一般现在时的标志性词语还有sometimes, often.也就是说一般看到这些词语都要用一般现在时时态。 例子： I usually get up at 8 oclock. She usually _(go) to school by bus. 3. -What are these (those)? / What is this (that)? -They are/ It is 4.How often(多久，多长时间) How many/much(多少) How old(多大，对年龄进行提问) 例子：How often do you watch TV? / How often_(do) Li Hong watch TV?短语：on holiday Childrens Day Teachers Day next to go shopping fall asleep句型：1.How many_ (term) are there in your school year? 你们一学年共有多少个学期? 2. -When does the autumn term start?-It starts in_ and ends in_ (注意月份的首字母要大写)Wh开头的疑问词：where who what which whose why介词：用at/on/in填空_8 oclock _summer _the weekend _weekdays _holiday _September_ the first day _Monday _January 1st _London单元语法：一般现在时的构成：第三人称单数要在词尾加-s/-es1. 一般情况下加-s 例：eat-eats, work-works2. 在s, sh, ch, o 后面加-es 例：dress-dresses, wash-washes, teach-_ go-_3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先变Y为i再加-es 例：carry-carries, fly-_一般现在时变为否定式:当动词为实义动词时：在动词前加上dont或doesnt 当动词为be动词时：直接在be动词后面加 not一般现在时变为疑问式：当动词为实义动词时：用do或does来提问 当动词为be动词时：用am/are/is 来提问例子：I/You work here. I/You dont work here. Do I/you work here?练习：He/She works here例子：I am a student. I am not a student. Am I a student?练习：We are students.Module 2短语：faster than stand by both of 句型：I can jump and I can swim.(can为情态动词，否定式是can not, 缩写为cant)当疑问句中用can来提问时，肯定回答为 yes, I can否定回答为 No, I _例句：-Can you sing? -yes, _./ No, _翻译：我不会游泳，但我可以飞的非常高。句型：Everyone has his own gift.Everyone表示“每个人，人人”当它做主语的时候，谓语动词用单数注意：everyone是一个词，只能用来指人，后面不能跟介词of。every one 是两个词，既可以指人也能指物。后面可跟介词of.短语：very well from morning till night句型：-How well can you dance? -I can dance well/very well/quite well/not very well句型：What else can you do?单元语法：1.比较级和最高级的构成：(见课本)2.比较级的用法：两级事情相比较，用 比较级+than 的结构翻译：这个男孩比那个女孩高3.最高级的用法：三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用 the + 最高级翻译：他是班里最用功的学生需掌握的几个形容词的比较级，最高级：high, good, quick, old, young, longer, short.Module 3短语：of course take photos take a rest line up排队 take care of put back把。放回原处 city flower句型：Can I +动词原形?，表示请求”我可以”例句：-Can I go with you / help you/ take the camera?-sure/ of course句型：Lets go to the flower show. Lets表示“让我们。吧”翻译：让我们做个游戏吧。句型：what are you doing there? 现在进行时be+doing句型：Are you ready? （Be ready to 意为“准备好干什么了”）翻译：你准备好吃饭了吗？句型：-They look like cups, dont they?他们看起来像茶杯，不是吗？-Yes, they do 是的，像茶杯这个一个反义疑问句，如果前一部分是肯定形式，后一部分一般用否定；如果前一部分是否定，后一部分一般用肯定。两部分的人称和时态要一致.回答时如果事实是肯定的就用yes，否则用No例子:The bus is late, isnt it?The girl didnt go home late yesterday, _ she?Module 4短语: by plane, leave for, half past seven, a quarter to ten, stay with, on foot, on Monday, Window of the world, a day trip, go home, at home, Night Zoo, shopping centre, get to, take cable car句型：be going to+ 原型， 表示“打算”一般将来时1. How are you going （to get） there? 你打算怎么去那儿？（对方式，方法进行提问）By bus/ plane2. Where are you going on holiday? 你打算去哪里度假呢？I am going to Hong Kong3. What time is your train going to leave for Hong Kong? 你们的火车将什么时候开往香港呢？At a quarter to ten/8 oclock句型： When will you get there? 你将什么时候到那儿？句型：What are you going to do?句型：What about 这一句型用于提出建议，意为“怎么样？”例句：What about going to the cinema?单元语法：一般将来时基本用法：一般将来时常和表将来的时间连用，如：tomorrow, next week , next month, Next year, in a few days等1.一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成。Shall 用于第一人称，will用于二，三人称2.一般将来时还可以用 be going to + 动词原形例句: He will come next week I am going to attend a meeting.Module 5短语：fall off, no more, too near, two by two两个两个地, get into , get out, wake up, laugh at句型：stand up! /sit down/ open the door有没有发现什么规律呢？祈使句： 动词原形+ 主语（否定形式只需要在前面加上Dont）Dont forget!/Dont be late!句型：Where is the lion from?这头狮子来自哪里？如果想问某人来自哪里，可以用以下几种说法：1. Where do you come from? I come from2. Where are you from? I am from3. Which country do you come from? FromModule 6短语：by the way, have a look, straight ahead, train station, police station, post office, TV station句型：掌握怎样问题或怎样给别人指路。相关句型有：-Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to , please?- Yes, go straight/ turn right out of / take the left-Is near here?-Thank you very much-You are welcome.单元语法：基数词：112：onetwelve 1319:加后缀-teen: thirteen, fourteen, fifteen 2090等整十数加后缀-ty: twenty, thirty表示几十几，个位数和十位数之间必须有连字符：twe