高考考试讲解举例.doc

试题举例1.单项填空2012年各地试题举例冠词山东29. Being able to afford_drink would be _comfort in those tough times.A. the; the B. a; a C. a, / D. / ;a浙江2. The development of industry has been _ gradual process throughout _human existence，from stone tools to modern technology. A. 不填；the Bthe；a Ca；不填 Da；a 辽宁21. I woke up with _ bad headache, yet by _ evening the pain had gone.A. the; the B.the; an C.a; the D.a; an安徽21. Carl is studying _ food science at college and hopes to open up _ meat processing factory of his own one day.A. / ；a B. / ；the C. the ; a D. the ; the 重庆 24. Sam has been appointed _ manager of engineering department to take _ place of George.A. / ; / B. the; / C. the; the D. /; the代词江苏23. Sophia waited for a reply, but _ came.A. either B. another C. neither D. none浙江5. Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to _ of McDonaldssA. those B. ones C. any D. all福建22.-have you figured out how much the trip will cost? -$4,000, or _ like that.A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing辽宁28. If youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get _ for me?A. one B. such C. this D. that陕西13. No matter where he is, he makes _a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A. him B this C. that D. it重庆21.-John,when shall we meet again,Thursday or Friday? _. Ill be off to London then. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None上海31. When he took his gloves off, I noticed that _ one had his name written inside.A. each B. every C. other D. another连词山东21. when you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or _.A. whoever B. wherever C. whatever D. however山东25. It does not matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. how B. whether C. what D. Why 山东32. A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A. when B. where C. before D. Until安徽27.The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 重庆29. Sales director is a position_ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A. which B. thatC.when D.where重庆34. Evidence has been found through years of study_childrens early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up.A. why B. howC. whether D. that浙江4. I made a promise to myself _ this year, my first year in high school, would be different. A. whether Bwhat Cthat D how 浙江9. We live in an age _ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A, why B, when C, to whom D, on which 浙江17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _, for some reason , had withdrawn from all human society. A, which B, who C, where D, whom 湖南26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It does nt matter _you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. why B. how C. whether D. When湖南28. _I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.A. While B. Once C. If D. Until陕西14. It is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us all.A. that B. where C. which D. what陕西25. All the photographs in this book, _ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A. unless B. until C. once D. if交际用语安徽22.-May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. -_, thanks. I think I can manage. A. All right B. No problem C. Itall right D. Theres no way 安徽32. -I love the Internet. Ive come to know many friends on the Net. -_. Few of them would become your real friends. A. Thats for sure B. Its not the caseC. I couldnt agree more D. Im pleased to know that重庆35.Look,here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance._what if she refuses me?A.I dont know B.Why me?C.With pleasure D.So what?浙江1. - Is there anything else to discuss? - _, I guess. A. Not at all B. No, thats all C. Yes, I m sure D. Yes, of course 浙江20. - Im going to San Francisco for a couple of days . - _, I wish I could get away for a while. A. It doesnt matter B. Forget it. C. I really envy you D. I cant agree more 陕西16.Im sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier._. Ive just arrived.A. Thats no trouble B. You are welcomeC. Thats all right D. You can never tell辽宁23. Im terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? Its rather urgent. Yes, _.A. with pleasure B. no burryC. it doesnt matter D. of course山东22. Sorry Im late. I got stuck in traffic. _. Youre here now. Come in and sit down.A. You are welcome B. Thats right C. I have no idea D. Never mind倒装重庆33.The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor_it a thought.A.does he even given B. he even givesC. will he even give D. he will even given上海29. Only with the greatest of luck _ to escape from the rising flood waters.A. managed sheB. she managedC. Did she manageD. She did manage 辽宁32. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _ having a holiday abroad.A. he had considered B. had he consideredC. he considered D. did he consider并列结构浙江8. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or _ his job. A, quits B, to quit C, quitting D, quit陕西22. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge.A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet动词动词词组安徽28. The athletes years of hard training _ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up 浙江15. Armed with the information you have gathered , you can _ preparing your business plan. A, set out B, set about C, set off D, set up 辽宁26.Rod loves _ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.A. taking apart B. giving awayC. making up D. turning off时态安徽26. In order to find the missing child, villagers _ all they can over the past five hours.A.did B. do C. had done D. have been doing安徽33. Walmart, ( which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, )_ some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept安徽35. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it _. A. was decorated B. had decoratedC. had been decorating D. was being decorated 陕西24.Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon?Im sorry, but by then I_ to Beijing. How about five?A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying上海30. I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.I know. By next month, he _ enough for a used one.A. will have saved B. will be saving C. has saved D. saves语态上海26. Is honesty the best policy? We _ that it is when we are little.A. will teach B. teach C. are taught D. will be taught山东35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _.A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. Provide安徽35. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it _.A. was decorated B. had decorated C. had been decorating D. was being decorated 辽宁29. This machine is very easy_. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operating B.to be operating C.operated D.to operate湖南22. Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _later in life.A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid湖南31. The lecture, _at 7:00 pm laze night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started情态上海28. The new law states that people _ drive after drinking alcohol.A. wouldnt B. neednt C. wont D. mustnt江苏28. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _say where he was. A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. wouldnt D. mightnt天津8. Its quite warm here; we _ tun the heating on yet.A. couldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D.wouldnt陕西23. I_ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from homeA. wont B. cant C. can D. Will江西22. We _ have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner.A. may not B. neednt C. cant D. mustnt语气安徽31. Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she _ there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.A. lives B. would live C. having asked D. were to live湖南29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have had B. had had C. have D. Had辽宁33. Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he _ something instead of just talking.A. will do B.has done C.do D.did山东30. If we _ adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful. A. havent made B. wouldnt make C. didnt makeD. hadnt made江苏35. Happy birthday! Thank you! Its the best present I _ for. A. should have wished B. must have wishedC. may have wished D. could have wished 福建31. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _ more places of interest yesterday.A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited天津15. We wouldnt have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _us a ride home. A. didnt offerB. wouldnt offer C. hasnt offered D. hadnt offered非谓语动词安徽24. I remenbered _ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked安徽30. When _ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked重庆 23._to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked湖南21. Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs _to achieve the final success.A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do湖南23. Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to use B. used C. using D. Use湖南31. The lecture, _at 7:00 pm laze night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started陕西15._ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand2. 完形填空举例1）四级 Passage 1 (05/1) Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The 61 you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually 62 you money or can add 63 the cost.Take the 64 example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might 65 that you are making the 66 buy if you choose one 67 look you like and which is also the cheapest 68 price. But when you get it home you may find that it 69 twice as long as a more expensive 70 to dry your hair. The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well 71 your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.So what principles should you 72 when you go on shopping?If you 73 your home, your car or any valuable 74 in excellent condition, youll be saving money in the long 75 .Before you buy a new 76 , talk to someone who owns one. If you can, use it or borrow it to check if it suits your particular 77 .Before you buy an expensive 78 , or a service, do check the price and 79 is on offer possible, choose 80 three items or three estimates.61. A) form B) fashion C) way D) method62. A) save B) preserve C) raise D) retain63. A) up B) to C) in D) on64. A) easy B) single C) simple D) similar65. A) convince B) accept C) examine D) think66. A) proper B) best C) reasonable D) most67. A) its B) which C) whose D) what68. A) for B) with C) in D) on69. A) spends B) takes C) lasts D) consumes70. A) mode B) copy C) sample D) model71. A) causeB) make C) leave D) prove72. A) adopt B) lay C) stick D) adapt73. A) reserve B) decorate C) store D) keep74. A) products B) possession C) material D) ownership75. A) run B) interval C) period D) time76. A) appliance B) equipment C) utility D) facility77. A) function B) purpose C) goal D) task78. A) component B) element C) item D) particle79. A) what B) which C) that D) this80. A) of B) in C) by D) from2）考研 （2004）Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories 21 on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior 22 they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through 23 with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in 24 to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, 25 as a rejection of middle-class values.Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, 26 the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes 27 lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are 28 to criticism.Changes in the social structure may indirectly 29 juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that 30 to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment 31 make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in 32 lead more youths into criminal behavior.Families have also 33 changes these years. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents; 34 , children are likely to have less supervision at home 35 was common in the traditional family 36 . This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other 37 causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased 38 of drugs and alcohol, and the growing 39 of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, 40 a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.21. A acting B relying C centering D commenting 22. A before B unless C until D because 23. A interaction BI assimilation C cooperation DJ consultation24. A returnB reply C referenceD response25. A orB but ratherC butD or else26.A consideringB ignoringC high lightingD discarding27.A on B inC forD with28.A immuneB resistantC sensitiveD subject29.A affectB reduceC checkD reflect30.A pointB leadC comeD amount31.A in generalB on averageC by contrastD at length32.A caseB shortC turnD essence33.A survivedB noticedC undertakenD experienced34.A contrarilyB consequently C similarlyD simultaneously35.A thanB thatC whichD as36.A systemB structureC conceptD heritage37.A assessable B identifiable C negligible D incredible38.A expense B restriction C allocation D availability39.A incidence B awareness C exposure D popularity40.A providedB sinceC althoughD supposing3. 七选五 大纲样题Directions:In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered bland. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Long before Man lived on the Earth, there were fishes, reptiles, birds, insects, and some mammals. Although some of these animals were ancestors of kinds living today, others are now extinct, that is, they have no descendants alive now. (41)_.Very occasionally the rocks show impression of skin, so that, apart from color, we can build up a reasonably accurate picture of an animal that died millions of years ago. The kind of rock in which the remains are found tells us much about the nature of the original land, often of the plants that grew on it, and even of its climate.(42)_. Nearly all of t