人教版英语九年级重点课文.doc

九年级重点课文Unit 1 How do you study for a test? 你怎样准备考试？ How do you learn best? (Section A 3a) This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English.Many said they learnt by using English. Some students had more specific suggestions. Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. When we asked about studying grammar, she said, “I never study grammar. Its too boring.”Wei Ming feels differently. Hes been learning English for six years and really love it. He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. He also thinks that watching English movies isnt a bad way because he can watch the actors say the words. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.Liu Chang said that joining the English club at school was the best way to improve her English. Students get lots of practice and they also have fun. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. “We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese,” she said. 如何学得最好？ 本周我们就关于学习英语的最好的方法调查了新星中学的学生。好多学生都说他们是在用英语的过程中学习的，还后好多学生给学了更具体的办法，比如说，李丽莲说学习英语单词最好的办法是看英语杂志，他还说记流行的英语歌曲也能有点帮助。当我们问到怎样学习英语语法的时候，他说“我从来不学语法，太枯燥了” 魏明却有有不同的想法，他学英语已经六年了，而且真的很喜欢学习英语，他认为学习英语语法是英语学习的一个重要的方法，他还认为看英语电影是一个不错的办法，因为他可以看那些演员说英语。当然，有的时候他还是相当困惑的，因为他们说的太快了。 刘畅说，在学校里参加英语俱乐部是提高英语的最好的办法。学生门练习了好多，而且能得到乐趣。他还补充到，和朋友之间的英语对话是完全没有用的，“有时后我们常常是讨论的比较激动，所以常常是一说汉语为结尾。” Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去常常怕黑。 My biggest problem (Section B 3a) My biggest problem is that Im too busy.When I was young, I used to have so much time, but these days I get up early and stay in school all day. Then I go right home and eat dinner. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends, but I just dont have the time anymore. In the evening, I used to watch TV or chat with my grandmother, but now I have to study. I love music, and my father used to take me to concerts. These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts. I do my homework and go to bed. I really miss the old days. 我最大的问题 我最大的问题就是太忙了。在我小的时候，我常常有很多的时间，但这些天我起得很早 ，然后整天呆在学校里。然后直接回家吃晚饭。在我上高中前，我常常花很多的时间和我的朋友们玩游戏，但是我现在再也没有这样的时间了。傍晚，我过去常常看电视或是和我的奶奶聊天，但是我现在不得不学习。我热爱音乐，过去我爸爸常带我去听音乐会。这些天，我几乎没有时间去听音乐会了。我做家庭作业然后睡觉。我真的好怀念过去的日子啊。Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。 Unit 4What would you do? 你将要做什么？ Self-checkDear Knowledgeable, My best friend, Mei, has a problem. There is a really important English speech contest for our whole city next month. Our classmates want her to represent the class in the school contest. Everyone is sure she will win. Its probably true. Mei is very clever and can speak English really well. In fact, she always comes top in the school exams. The problem is that shes very shy. She doesnt want to let her friends down, but shes terrified of speaking in front of other people.She is my friend, so she can tell me that shes shy. But she cant tell everyone that. I dont think they would believe her. I cant think of any good advice to give her, but you always come up with good solutions to peoples problems. What do you think I should tell Mei? What do you think I should tell the rest of the students? Fran亲爱的经验行家：我最好的朋友梅，有一个问题。下个月我们全市要举办一次十分重要的英语演讲比赛。我们同学想让她代表班级参加学校的比赛。每一个人都确信她会取胜。这极可能成为事实。梅非常聪明，又能把英语讲得非常地道。实际上，她在学校考试中经常夺冠。问题是她非常腼腆。她不想让她的朋友们失望，不过她害怕在其他人面前讲话。她是我的朋友，所以她能告诉我她害羞。但是她不能把这一情况告诉每一个人。我认为他们不会相信她。我想不出任何好的建议给她，但是你总能想出解决人们问题的好方法。你认为我应该对梅说什么呢？你认为我应该对其他同学说些什么呢？ 弗兰Unit 5 It must belong to Carla. 它一定是卡拉的。 Strange events in Bell Tower neighborhood (Section B 3a) Our neighborhood used to be very quiet. However, these days, strange things are happening in our neighborhood and everyone is unhappy. Zhou Gu, the local school teacher is extremely worried. When he was interviewed by the local newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear strange noises outside our window. My wife thinks that it could be an animal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun. My parents called the police, but they cant find anything strange. They think it might be the wind. I dont think so！” Zhous next door neighbor Qi Hui is unhappy too. “At first, I thought it might be a dog, but I cant see a dog and I still hear the noises outside.” Everyone in our neighborhood is worried, and everyone has his or her ideas. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it? 鼓楼附近地区的奇怪事件 我们的附近地区过去非常安静。然而，这些天，奇怪的事情正在发生在我们的附近地区，每个人的很不舒服。本地学校的老师周顾相当地担心。当他被当地的报社采访时，他说，每天晚上我们都会听到奇怪的噪音在我们的窗外。我的妻子认为那可能是一种动物，但是我的朋友和我认为那一定是小青年们的小把戏。我的父母已报了警，但是，警察们并未找到任何奇怪的东西。他们认为那可能是风。我可不这么认为! 周的邻居齐辉也很不舒服。起初，我认为那可能是一只狗，但是我没看见一只狗却还会听见外面的噪音我们附近地区的每个人都很担心，每个人都有他或她的想法。这附近地区肯定出没着什么，但是那是什么呢? Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to. 我喜欢可以随之跳舞的音乐。 Unit 7 Where would you like to visit? 你想去参观哪儿？Travel Spotlight: Paris (Section A 3a)For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris? Paris is the capital of France and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe. It doesnt have any beaches or mountains, but there are still many things to do there. For example, it has some fantastic sights, including the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral, one of the most famous churches in the world. Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money, but its usually convenient to take the underground train to most places. In general, though, France is quite an expensive place. One thing that is not expensive in France, however, is the wine!Most people in France have learnt English. But many people dont like to speak English, especially in Paris. So unless you speak French yourself, its best to travel with someone who can translate things for you. 对于你的下个假期，为什么不考虑去巴黎旅游呢？巴黎是法国的首都也是欧洲最有活力的城市之一。它没有任何的河流或者是山脉，但是这里仍然有很多事情可以去做，比如说，他有一些奇特的景点，包括埃菲尔铁塔和巴黎圣母院世界上最有名的教堂之一。 在巴黎乘出租旅游将会花费很多的钱，但是通常乘地下铁就可以去很多的地方。总体来说，虽然巴黎是一个花销非常大的地方。但是有一件东西在法国是不贵的，就是酒！ 大多数人在巴黎都学习英语，但是很多人都是不讲英语的。所以除非是你能够自己讲法语，否则最好要和一个能够给你翻译的人一起旅行！ (Section B 3a)Dear Ace Travel, My family and I want to take a trip this summer somewhere in eastern China. I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer.We would like to travel to an exciting place and we dont mind how far we have to go.It has to be a place where we can do lots of outdoor activities;We especially love hiking and swimming,but any kind of outdoor activity is fine.We also need to stay in an expensive hotel or apartment.It would be nice if we could get a room with a kitchen so we could save money by cooking our own meals.The room needs to be big enough for three people.Also,give me some suggestions for vacation sports?Also,please let us know if its best to travel by plane,train or bus,Wed like to be away for about three weeks. Thank you very much!S.T.Zhang亲爱的艾斯旅行社： 今年夏天，我和我家人想去中国东部某个地方度旅游。我希望你给我提供一些关于你的公司可以提供的假期种类的信息。我们想去一个让人激动的地方，我们不在乎走多远。它必须是一个可以让我们做很多户外活动的地方。我们特别喜欢徒步旅行和游泳。但是任何户外运动都好。我们需要一个不贵的宾馆或公寓。如果我们的旅馆房间带有一个厨房就会很好，那样我们可以通过自己做饭来省钱。这房子要足够三个人住。同时， 我们还喜欢待在一个有游泳池或靠近海的地方。你能给我一些关于度假场所方面的建议吗? 请让我们知道最好是坐飞机、火车还是汽车去旅行。我们想要离开大约三周。 非常感谢你！S.T.张Unit 8 Ill help clean the city parks. 我将会去帮忙打扫市公园。 (Section B 3a)Last week everyone was trying to cheer up Jimmy, the Bike Boy. But this week, Jimmy is happy again. On Monday, he had run out of money to buy old bikes. He also put up some signs asking for old bikes and called up all his friends and told them about the problem. He even handed out advertisements at a local supermarket. Then he told the teachers at school about his problem and they set up a call-in center for parents. The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to children who dont have bikes. 上个星期每个人都设法让单车男孩吉米高兴起来。但是这个星期，吉米又高兴了。在星期一，他告诉一位电台采访者说他已经没有钱买旧自行车了。他还张贴了一些宣传单收旧自行车，并且打电话给他所有的朋友告诉他们他的问题。他甚至在当地的一家超市分发广告。然后他告诉了学校的老师们有关他的问题，于是他们为家长开设了一部热线。他想到的这些办法效果非常好。现在他已有十六辆自行车来修理了，然后送给没有自行车的孩子们。Unit 9 When was it invented? 它是什么时候发明的？ Who invented tea? (Section B 3a) Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world（after water）,was invented by accident? Although tea wasnt brought to the Western world until 1610,this beverage was discovered over three thousand years before that. According to an ancient Chinese legend the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time. The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell. Later he decided to taste the hot mixture. It was quite delicious. And in this way,one of the worlds favorite drinks was invented. 谁发明了茶？ 你知道茶世界上最受欢迎的饮料（在水之后），是由于偶然的机会而被发明的吗？虽然茶直到1610年才被引进到西方世界，这种饮料却在此之前三千多年就被发现了。根据中国古代的一个传说，神农皇帝是在户外的火上烧水时发现茶的。一些附近树上的叶子掉进了水里并在水中煮了很久。皇帝注意到水中的叶子发出了很好闻的味道。后来他决定尝一尝这种热的混合物。味道好极了。就这样，世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一被发明了。Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 当我出去的时候，公共汽车已经开走了。 (Section A 3a) Ive never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close. My alarm clock didnt go off, and by the time I woke up, my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait wait for him to come out. I had to really rush. I took a quick shower, had some breakfast, and then ran off to the bus stop. Unfortunately, by the time I got there, the bus had already left. I stated working, but I knew I couldnt get to school on time. Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by in his dads car and they gave me a ride. When I got to school, the final bell was ringing. I only just made it to my class. 我上学从来没迟到过，但昨天我差点就迟到了。我的闹钟没有响，等我醒来的时候，我爸爸正在卫生间里，我得等他出来。我得动作快点。我快速地洗了个澡，吃了点早餐，然后跑到公交站台。不幸的是，等我到那儿的时候，公交车刚走。我只好走路，但我知道我肯定不能按时到校了。幸运的是，我的朋友Tony和他爸爸坐车路过，他们顺路带了我一程。当我到学校的时候，终点铃声正在响起。我刚好到达教室。 (Section B 3a) In 1938, a radio program by actor Orson Welles announced that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States.Welles so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story, and panic set off across the whole country. By the time the authorities revealed that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had fled from their homes. One April Fools Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti. Many people ran to there local supermarket to by as much spaghetti as they could. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out. A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fools Day. He asked her to marry him. She was thrilled, because she really wanted to get married. However, when she said “Yes”, he replied “April Fool!” That little joke didnt have a very happy ending. The TV star lost both his girlfriend and his show. 1938年，一个由演员奥森。韦尔斯主持的广播节目宣布，来自火星的外星人已经登陆地球。他描述了他们在什么地方登陆，并告诉人们他们正在怎样席卷美国。韦尔斯的话如此有说服力，以至于数百人相信了这个故事，所以举国上下一片恐慌。到权威机构揭露这个故事是一个骗局时，已有数千人逃离了他们的家园。 一个愚人节，一位英国记者宣布，以后不会再有意大利式细面条可以吃了，因为意大利的农民已经停止种植生产细面条的植物了。许多人跑到他们当地的超市去尽可能多地购买意大利式细面条。到人们意识到那个故事是一个骗局时，全国的意大利式面条都被卖光了。 一次，一位著名的电视明星邀请他的女友去参加愚人节的演出。他请求她嫁给他。她非常激动，因为她真的很想结婚。可是，当她说“愿意”时，他回答说：“愚人节的傻瓜！”那个小玩笑的结局并不令人快乐。那位电视明星既失去了他的女友又搞砸了他的节目。Unit 11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 你能告诉我洗手间在哪吗？Unit 12 You are supposed to shake hands. 你应该握手。Unit 13 Rainy days make me sad. 下雨天使我（感到）悲伤。 Restaurant Science (Section A 3a)Restaurant owners have to know how to make food.They also have to know how to make money.Here are some things theyve learned from scientific studies.The color red makes people hungry.Red also makes customers east faster.Many fast food restaurants,therefore,have red furniture or walls.Soft colors like pink and light blue make people relaxed,so they spend more time eating their meals.Soft lighting makes people look good,but it makes food look bad.Loud music may be nice at first,but it soon makes people want to leave.Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave.Many restaurants,especially fast food restaurants,use this knowledge to make customers eat faster.Customers only sit for about 20 minutes before they leave.Because customers dont stay very long,small restaurants can serve many people every day. 餐馆的科学 餐馆经营者必须知道如何制作食物。他们还必须知道怎样赚钱。这是一些他们从科学学习中得到的有关餐馆经营方面的知识。红色使人感到饥饿。红色也使顾客吃得更快。因此，许多快餐店使用红色家具或墙面。柔和的颜色如粉色和浅蓝色使人心情放松，所以顾客愿意在这样的餐馆里花更多时间吃饭。柔和的光线使人看起来很好，但使食物看起来糟糕。大声的音乐使人出听起来感觉很好，但很快就使人想离开。硬座位也会使顾客想快点吃，然后离开。许多餐馆，尤其是快餐店，用这些方法使顾客吃得快一些。顾客在离开之前只坐大约20分钟。因为顾客不会呆很久，小餐馆每天能接待更多人。 Advertising : pros and cons (Section B 3a) In the modern world, advertising is everywhere. Some people think that ads are great. Others hate ads, saying that they make our cities and countryside look ugly. Many ads are aimed specifically at teenagers, and some young people see more than 100 advertisements a day. Its true that some ads can be very useful. For instance, they can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really need. They can also help you save money. When prices are listed, you can go to the store with the lowest price. Ads also tell you when stores are having sales. However, some advertising can be confusing or misleading. Sometimes the words sound good but dont really tell you anything about the quality of the product. At other times, the picture in an ad looks a lot better than the real thing. So you have to be careful. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you dont need at all. 广告：利与弊 当今世界，广告无处不在！一些人认为广告棒极了。另外一些人反感广告，他们说：广告是我们的城市和乡村看起来很难看。许多广告专门针对青少年的，有些年轻人每天能看，超过100个广告。有些广告是有益的也是毋庸置疑的。比如：那些广告可以帮助你比较两种不同的产品，这样你就可以梅尼真正需要的那种商品。那些广告也可以帮助你省钱。当价格被列出来的时候，你可以去价格最低的商店购物。广告也可以告诉你什么时候商店会降价。然而，有些广告也能使人感到混乱或误导。又是那些广告听起来很棒，却没有真正告诉你关于产品质量的任何信息。在其他时候，广告图画的产品要比实际产品好看得多。所以你一定要小心，有时候一个广告会使你买一些你根本不需要的物品。 Self-checkDear Diary, 28, June I thought today was going to be really bad. To start with, it was raining, and rainy days make me sad. And it was my birthday, but when I got up, no one was at home, and Mom and Dad hadnt left me a note. I walked to school with my best friend, Gu. She didnt say anything either. This made me a little angry. After all, I remembered her birthday last month. In class, the teacher asked me for my homework, but as I was so tense when I left home, I had forgotten to bring it with me. That made me annoyed with myself. But things got better. Gu invited me for lunch. I was so surprised. Mon and Dad and all my friends were there. I had a wonderful surprise birthday lunch. That made me VERY happy. 我认为今天应该是非常糟糕的。从今天的开始，就是下雨，这些连日的雨天让我感到难受。更何况，今天是我的生日。但是，当我起床的时候，没有一个人在家，就连妈妈和爸爸也只留下一张字条。我和我最好的朋友，顾，走路去学校。一路上她什么也没说。这让我有些生气。再后来，我记起她上个月的生日。在班上，老师问我的家庭作业，但是我的作业留在了家里，我感到很紧张。我忘了将作业放进书包。这一切都让我觉得不安。终于，事情又了好转。顾邀请我一起吃午餐。当时我感到惊讶。妈妈和爸爸以及我所有的朋友，都在这儿。我有一个精彩的生日午餐。我非常地高兴。Unit 14 Have you packed yet? 你已经打好包了吗？ (Section A 3a)Hi Jake, Sorry I couldnt get back to you sooner. I have so many chores to do today. I have to do my homework, of course. I started about an hour ago, but I havent finished. Then I have to take the dog for a walk, water my moms plants, and do some shopping. I havent done any of those things yet because my grandfather came to chat to me. He loves talking, and I love listening to him. He started telling me about all of the chores he had to do when he was a kid. He had to get up at 5 am and chop wood and light the fire for breakfast. Then he had to collect water from the village well. Then he had to feed the animalshe and his family lived on the farm. Anyway, I have to run now.Take care,Crystal嗨，杰克： 对不起我不能马上给你回复了。我今天有很多的家务要去做。当然了。我不得不去做我的作业。我是在1小时之前开始的，但是我还没有完成。然后我不得不去遛狗，浇妈妈的花然后去购物。我还没有做完那些事情。因为我的祖父来和我谈话。他喜欢和我交谈，我也喜欢听他说。他开始告诉我当他是个孩子的时候不得不去做的所有的事情。他必须要在5点起床去砍柴烧火做饭。接着他又要从井里去打水。还要喂动物他和他的家人都住在农场上。不管怎样，我得走（下线）了。 保重， 克瑞斯托 Dont miss the New Ocean Waves! (Section B 3a) Do you like pop music? Most people do. One of the best bands on the music scene is the New Ocean Waves. In the last twelve months, theyre had three major concerts and made a hit CD. Theyre going to appear on CCTV next month. And then theyre going to go on a world tour in which they will perform in ten different citie. Be sure not to miss them if they come to a city near you if you can get tickrts, that is.“For years, we played other peoples songs,”says lead singer Zhu Wen. “But now we play mostly our own songs. Were had a few songs in the top ten, but we really hope have a number one hit some day.”Good luck to the New Ocean Waves Theyre off to a great start. And