2019届高考英语复习Unit15Learning课时练3语法写作增分练北师大版必修5.docx

Unit 15 Learning课时练3语法写作增分练第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018吉林部分学校高三模拟)The important thing in life is to have a great goal and the determination to attain it.Living without a goal is like 61._ (sail) without a compass.Lack of purposes is the cause of most of 62._ (failure)When a great aim has been decided on, determination and persistence are most important.What separates the successful from the unsuccessful is persistence.The persistence is 63._ (necessity)If you are persistent, you will succeed.When Ludwig van Beethoven 64._ (reach) his peak, he was totally deaf.If you study his biography, and become familiar 65._ his trials, his hardships, and battles, you can learn 66._ to defeat fate.Many organizational analysts and career consultants consider persistence 67._ (be) the ultimate (首要的) key to success at both 68._ organizational and personal level.Successful people also fail 69._ (occasional), but they do not let it defeat their spirit.Learning from defeats, they revise strategy as it 70._ (need) and try again, and again, and again, until they succeed.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了一个人要成功应具备的素质坚定的目标，实现目标的决心以及坚持不懈。61sailing解析：考查非谓语动词。没有目标的生活就像是没有指南针的航行。like在此是介词，故应用动词的ing形式作宾语。62failures解析：考查名词单复数。缺少目标是大部分人失败的原因。failure在此指“失败的事”，是可数名词，且空前没有冠词或限定词，故使用复数形式。63necessary解析：考查词性转换。这种坚持是必要的。空处在此作表语，故用形容词。necessary意为“必要的”。64reached解析：考查时态。当路德维希凡贝多芬到达他人生的顶峰时，他完全听不见。主从句动作同时发生，根据主句中的“was”可知，从句应用一般过去时。65with解析：考查介词。此处指“如果你研究过他的自传，熟悉他经历过的磨难、困苦和战斗，你就会学会怎样战胜命运”。be/get/become familiar with sth.是固定用法，意为“熟悉某事”。66how解析：考查疑问词。此处指“你就会学会怎样战胜命运”，故用how “怎样”。67to be解析：考查非谓语动词。consider sth.to be sth.是固定用法，意为“认为是”。68the解析：考查冠词。此处指“组织水平和个人水平”，表示特指，故用定冠词the。69occasionally解析：考查副词。成功的人偶尔也会失败。此处应用副词修饰动词。occasionally意为“偶尔，间或”。70is needed解析：考查时态和语态。it与need之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。这里叙述的是现在的一般情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2018郑州一中上学期高三测试)The incident had happened on my way to a bookstore on the rainy Sunday afternoon.I was waiting for the green light when a girl about ten was knocked down by a passing car，that drove off quickly.A man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid.I joined in without any hesitate.A young woman called 110 and the polices soon arrived at the scene.Fortunate she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital.Comparing with the escaped driver，I am proud of that I did.答案：The incident happened on my way to a bookstore on rainy Sunday afternoon.I was waiting for the green light when a girl about ten was knocked down by a passing car， drove off quickly.A man immediately rushed to the girl to give first aid.I joined in without any .A young woman called 110 and the soon arrived at the scene. she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital. with the escaped driver，I am proud of I did.第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2018湖北八校高三联考)假定你是李华，你校刚刚举行了教学开放周活动，你的英国网友Tom对此很好奇，写邮件向你了解基本情况。请你给他回一封邮件，要点如下：1活动时间：4月17日至21日；2活动目的：让家长了解学生的在校生活，促进学校与家长之间的沟通；3活动内容：开放课堂，举行主题班会，邀请家长讲话；4自己的体会。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Tom，_Yours truly，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Tom,_Im happy that youre curious about the Education Week held in our school recently and glad to give you a brief description of it.In order to show parents the colorful school life of their children and promote the schools communication with parents，an Education Week was held on April 17 through 21.During the week all classes were open to parents.It also included theme class meetings where students were proud to show off their talents.Besides，parents were welcomed to give advice on