英语高考介词或副词汇总6.doc

英语高考介词或副词汇总 6Underprep1）在下面under the table 在桌子下面She sat in the shade under a tree. 她坐在树荫下。During the war you could only get meat food and milk products under the counter at high prices. (美)在战时,你要买到肉制品和奶制品只能在黑市出高价。The prisoner travelled to the capital for trial under police escort.犯人由警察押送着赶往首都受审。The storehouse is under the care of a retired worker.仓库由一个退休的老工人管理。2）不满；少于under $5 五美元以下My shirt cost under two pounds. 我的衬衫价钱不到两英镑。All the children are under twelve. 所有的孩子都不满12岁。 3）从属，附属They work under a kind leader. 他们在一个和蔼的领导手下工作。 The city singing group is under the direction of Pro. Brown.市合唱团是由布朗教授指挥的。The army is under the Kings direct command.军队由国王直接指挥。4）以名义under the name of Smith 以史密斯的名义 The thieves got into the house under false pretences, by saying they had come to repair the water taps.小偷们捏造口实,说是来修理水龙头的,藉以闯入住宅。This concert has been arranged under the auspices of the Knight Group.这次音乐会是由奈特集团赞助举办的。5）在之中；在期间under discussion 在讨论中 There is a new music hall near here under construction.附近正在建造一座新的音乐大厅。Your proposal is under consideration.你的提议正在考虑中。6）在（情况）下；由于under the circumstances 在这种情况下 I planned to leave the next day but under the circumstances I decided to stay another night.我原计划第二天离开的,但在这样的情况下,我决定又住了一夜。Food and clothing will not get cheaper under existing conditions.在目前条件下,食品和衣服不会变得便宜些。21. upadv1）向高处，向上 The little boy picked up a stone and bunged it over the fence into the courtyard of his neighbour.小男孩捡起一块石子扔过栅栏抛到他邻居的院子里。Hands up! 举起手来!2）在上方，在高处 站在；坐在；站起Stand up so that I can see how tall you are. 你站起来好让我能看看你有多高。3）离开表面The dog jumped up. 狗跳了起来。4）从下面到表面to come up for air 气泡冒出水面 5）完毕The moneys all used up. 钱都花光了。The boy ate up all his dinner. 这个男孩吃光了所有的饭菜。 6）分成小部分to tear up the newspaper 把报纸撕碎 7）吐出 8）在北方；向北方 到重要地区；到城市up to London 到伦敦去 到较高的地点 ,到说话人这边来up to me 到我这边来9）捆好；盖紧；拧好to tie up 捆好to nail up the door 把门钉好10）（价格、质量）上涨，提高The price is going up. 价格上涨。11）（使活动）增强Please turn the radio up. 请把收音机声音开大 一些。12）集合起来Add up the figures. 把这些数字加起来。13）达到更佳的状态Cheer up, old boy! 振作起来,好朋友!come up in the world 崭露头角14）朝上He turned up his collar. 他把领子翻起来。22. upprep1）到高处；在高处He climbed up the hill. 他爬上山。The boy climbed up the tree. 这个男孩爬上树。The village is high up in the hills. 这个村庄在小山高处。 2）溯（流）to go up river 沿河而上 up and down来回；上下His eyes moved up and down the rows. 他的眼睛对着一排排人转来转去。 Window cleaners are pulled up and down tall buidings on cradles.高层建筑的擦窗工人在工作平台上被吊上吊下。 Up yours! 去你的！ adj在上面的，在高处的Now he has realized that hes already up to his ears in debt.现在他认识到他已经债台高筑。The boss is up to the eyes in work.老板的工作忙得不可开交。high up in the mountains 在山的高处 起床的to get up 起床no one is up 没有人起床 上行的；向上的the up train 上行的列车the up stairs 上楼的楼梯 在更高的水平上的The temperature is up today. 今天气温上升了。终结的；完了的Times up. 时间到了。 路面破损的，正在整修中的（道路） 被控告的had up for stealing 被控偷窃 be up发生；出事 23. Withprep1）和一起Misery acquaints men with strange bedfellows.(谚) 落难时不择伙伴。to live with ones parents 和父母同住staying with a friend 和朋友在一起with her dog 带着她的狗 2）带有的心情、态度等He agreed that he was wrong with a good grace. 他很大方地承认自己错了。Bob behaved towards Kate with too great familiarity. 鲍勃对凯特过分亲昵。Glass, handle with care!玻璃小心轻放!3）有I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited.我坐在一把有网眼的新式椅子上等候着。The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag.带钱的那个贼吓得把包扔了。People with creativity are seldom found nowdays.现时很少能找到有创造性的人。The popular singer star doesnt sing with much expression.这个流行歌曲歌星演唱时没什么表情。4）用I pity the orphans with all my heart.我完全同情这些孤儿。to eat with a spoon 用勺子吃饭writing with pen 用笔写字He opened the door with his key. 他用钥匙开了门。Simon filled the bucket with water. 西蒙把桶里装满了水。 5）顺着，沿着（某个方向）to sail with the wind 顺风航行 6）（表示对抗）跟，和fight with sb. 与某人打架to compete with foreign businesses 与外商竞争 7）有关；对于at peace with 与和睦相处Be patient with children. 对孩子要耐心。 8）因为；由于excite with 因兴奋They smiled with pleasure. 他们高兴地微笑着。With the state of national economy so serious I see no reason for the governments