名词形容词后缀答案.ppt

名词后缀1 -ment achievement, adjustment, advertisement, agreement, amusement, appointment, argument, arrangement assessment, commitment,development, disagreement, encouragement, equipment, government, judg(e)ment, movement, treatment, requirement, settlement,punishment,名词后缀2 -tion acquisition, action, adaptation, application appreciation, association, assumption, attraction celebration, collection, communication, competition, congratulation,connection, consideration, construction, contribution correction, decoration,description,devotion, direction, distinction, education examination, expectation, explanation, graduation information, instruction, invention,introduction intention, invitation, liberation, occupation operation,organization,pollution, production pronunciation, protection,preparation punctuation, reception, relation, reservation regulation,satisfaction, separation, starvation suggestion, translation,名词后缀3 -sion admission, conclusion, decision, discussion division, expression, extension, impression, permission, tension（拉紧，紧张）, suspension（悬挂，暂停） 名词后缀4 -ce advice, defence, practice, choice allowance ,entrance, guidance, insurance, performance, appearance, assistance,difference existence, preference, reference,tendence absence, confidence, convenience, distance, evidence, importance, independence, patience, silence,violence,名词后缀5 -al approval, arrival, survival, trival(审判，试验） survival，dismissal, criminal 名词后缀6 -y apology, discivery, injury, entry, ability, accuracy, disability, anxiety bravery, equality,difficulty, electricity variety, majority, possibility, reality, safety security, society, activity,名词后缀7 -ness darness, happiness, kindness, sadness, sickness, weakness 名词后缀8 -th bath, breath, death, depth health, wealth, youth growth, length,width, strength,truth warmth, youth 名词后缀9 -ing ending, hearing, painting, suffering, greeting,10. 其他 failure, mixture, pleasure, pressure carriage, marriage, storage wisedom, freedom, product, reception loss, success, tourism, communism, analysis, favour, behavour, humour relief, belief, weight, pride,二、 bacteria , criteria, phenomena analyses , children , data, crises, feet, geese, oxen, sheep, teeth, knives leaves, lives, shelves, thieves, wolves, men policemen, saleswomen, spokesmen statesmen, women, Germans,答案：1.earnings 2.birth 3.death 4.Loneliness 5.relations 6.bravery 7.perseverance 8.citizenship 9.settlement 10.happiness,答案：1.expression 2.impression 3.election 4.organization 5.permission 6.pollution 7.inspiration 8.determination 9.helper 10.winner,形容词副词 1. -ful / less hopeful / hopeless, cheerful,helpful / helpless,harmful thankful, painful, peaceful, merciful powerful, speechless, beautiful, careful / careless useful / useless, wonderful 2. -able accessable, admirable, available, (un)bearable (un)believable, changeable, (un)comfortable, enjoyable, reasonable, suitable,valuable, reliable terrible,flexible, horrible, possible,形容词副词 3. -y funny, cloudy, snowy, rainy sunny, windy, messy, noisy handy, healthy, lucky, muddy thirsty, salty, tasty, dirty dusty, foggy, messy, sleepy stormy 4. attractive, aggressive, alternative, expensive subjective, sensitive, representative,形容词副词 5. -en mistaken, golden, woolen, wooden 6. personal, facial, technical, musical original, central, natural, agricultural beneficial, spiritual(精神的，神圣的），traditional, universal benefical, central, facial, natural, personal, spiritual, traditional,universal agricultural, official, digital,形容词副词 7. -ous cautious, dangerous, poisonous religion,mountainous,curious, humorous,various,nervous, 8. -ic basic,electric/electronic, energetic, fantastic, optimistic, enthusiastic, scientific,academic,10. 比较级与最高级 taller, tallest larger, largest bigger, biggest drier, driest more difficult, most difficult more slowly, most slowly far- farther/further- farthest/furthest old- older/ elder- oldest/ eldest late- later/latter- latest/last good/well- better- best bad/ ill- worse- worst many/ much- more- most little- less- least,二、副词 quietly, simply, ably, gently truly, duly, wholly, angrily busily; happily , fully;dully usefully, harmfully, automatically, publicly comfortably, economically, terribly,否定前缀: dis- in- im- il- ir- un- mis- non- dis- de- anti- counter 1. agreement disagreement advantage disadvantage honest dishonest like (喜欢) dislike (不喜欢) appear disappear 2. moral immoral possible impossible polite impolite im-常加在以字母m-, p-开头的形容词之前 3. ability（能力） inability（无能；无力） correct incorrect accurate - inaccurate,4. happiness unhappiness usual unusual important unimportant friendly unfriendly healthy unhealthy crowded uncrowded able (能；会) unable (无能的；不会的) fair unfair familiar unfamiliar (不熟悉的；没有经验的) necessary unnecessary fortunately unfortunately,5. regular（规则的） irregular（不规则的；不规律的） resistable - irresistable不可抵抗的 ir-常加在以r-开头的形容词前。 6. legal - illegal非法的 literate - illiterate文盲的 没有文化的 logical - illogical不合逻辑的 il-主要加在以1开头的单词的前 7. finished - unfinished未完成的、 doubted - undoubted无疑的、 employment - unemployment失业； 8. existence - non-existence不存在、 essential - non-essential不主要的、,9. understand - misunderstand误解 judge - misjudge误判 leading - misleading误导 fortune - misfortune不幸 10.