八年级上册英语unite1和unite2的重点词组短语语法及练习.docVIP

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1Where did you go on vacation? 假期你去哪儿了？（1）这是一个一般过去时的特殊疑问句，其句式结构为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。句中did是助动词do的过去形式。（2）on vacation=on holiday“在度假”the long vacation暑假the Christmas vacation圣诞节假期2How was your vacation, Lin? 林，你的假期怎么样？How为疑问副词，用于疑问句，其意思是“如何”“怎样”。如：How was your new teacher? 你的新老师怎么样？注意：句中的主语为动词was后的词。如：How were the beaches? 海滩怎么样？3It was sunny and hot all day. 整天都阳光明媚，暖洋洋的。（1）it指代天气。（2）all与表示时间的单数名词连用时，表示“全，整个”。如：He worked hard all day. 他整天努力地工作。She was abroad all last summer. 她去年整个夏天都在国外。4We had great fun playing in the water. 我们在水中尽情玩耍。（1）have fun doing sth. “做某事很有趣”。如：Were going to have fun learning and speaking English this term. 这学期我们学说英语会很有趣。have fun“过得痛快”、“过得快活”。如：Were sure to have some fun at the party this evening. 在今晚的聚会上我们肯定会玩得痛快。（2）had是have的过去式，为不规则动词，需记忆。其他不规则动词还有很多。如： 7make-made fly-flewsay-said do-didtake-took come-camego-went find-foundknow-knew see-saw(详见教材附表)tell-told put-putget-got5I found a small boy crying in the corner. 我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭。（1）found是find的过去式，是不规则动词，此句中意为“发现”。find sb. doing sth. 意思是“发现某人正在做某事”。如：I found him reading in the library. 我发现他在图书馆读书。类似此用法的感官动词还有：see, watch, hear等。（2）in the corner介词短语，在“一角”。如：Martin went to the telephone in the corner of the room. 马丁向房间一角的电话走去。街道的拐角处也称作corner，前面常用介词on。如：There is a telephone box on the corner. 在拐弯处有一个电话间。6He was last and I helped him find his father. 他走丢了，我帮他找到了他的父亲。（1）be lost“丢失的”、“失踪的”。如：The ship was lost. 那艘船失踪了。（2）help sb. (to) do sth. “帮助某人作某事”。如：ase help me (to) put the rice in the bag. 请帮我把米放在袋子中。7That made me feel very happy. 这件事使我感到很高兴。（1）made是make的过去式，为不规则动词。（2）make sb. do“使某人做”，注意make后动词不定式不带to。如：They made him work ten hours a day. 他们迫使他每日工作十个小时。综合测试 Section A.词汇1.呆在家里 2.拜访我的叔叔 3.去海滨 4.夏令营 5.在角落里 6.帮助某人做某事 7.从到 8.在晚餐的时间 9.出来 10.整天 .单项选择（ ）1.We had great fun in the waves.A.play B.playing C.played（ ）2.He helped me my lost book.A.foundB.findC.finding（ ）3.The old song made me .A.smileB.to smileC.smiling（ ）4.We usually go to school Monday Friday.A.between;andB.from;tillC.from;and（ ）5.May I go there by bike?No,you .The weather is rainy.A.arentB.dontC.cant（ ）6.Every one an English story book.A.haveB.are havingC.has（ ）7.What did you have breakfast this morning?A.atB.forC.to（ ）8.Where did Vera go vacation?A.forB.inC.on.补全对话A:Hi,Lin.Long time not see.B:I my vacation.A:Really? did you go on vacation?B:I to the beach.A:How was the ?B: hot and humid.A: you swim?B:Yes,I did.The weather was really warm.What about you? was your vacation?A:Its .I went nowhere.I at home.Section B.词汇1.Today the weather is very cool,so we (决定) to play tennis.2.I dont like going shopping.Its (拥挤) there.3.How was your (假期)?4.My father likes to take a bus (旅行).He thinks its relaxing.5.The people in Russia are really (友好的).6.Its (多雨的) in summer.7.The mooncakes(月饼) with eggs in them are (美味的).8.She had great (困难) finding a job.9.At night,I listened to the sound of (波浪).10.I did pass my physics (考试).单项选择( )21.The kids spends two hours Chinese every day. A.on B.in C.at D.to ( )22. the evening of Sunday, she began to learn English. A.On B.In C.At D.For( )23.My homework is difficult. A.little B.a little C.few D.a few( )24.Last week, I a funny story. A.readed B.looked at C.read D.watched( )25. they go there last month? A.Does B.Did C.Do D.Are( )26.Who the pizza for me? Your aunt did. A.did B.buys C.cooked D.gives( )27. was your weekend? It was great. I went to the park with my friend. A.What B.How C.When D.Where( )28.What about to the supermarket with me? Thats a good idea. A.going B.to go C.went D.goes( )29.I cleaned my room last night, you? I did my homework. A.What B.How C.What about D.What like( )30. did she do last night? She cleaned her room. A.Why B.What C.When D.Where( )31.They had a good time last weekend. A.on B.in C.at D. /( )32.Mother asked me for lunch. A.what I had B.what did I have C.what I have D.what do I have( )33.They enjoyed storybooks very much last year. A.to read B.read C.reading D.do reading( )34.How did you the weekend? A.spend B.take C.do D.spent( )35.Lucy practiced the piano last weekend. A.play B.plays C.playing D.played.句型转换1.My vacation was great!(对划线部分提问) was your vacation?2.I went to summer camp during my holiday.(对划线部分提问) you during your holiday?3. The weather was hot and humid.(对划线部分提问) was the weather?4. Ann went to the mountain by car.(对划线部分提问) Ann to the mountain?5.Tom was in the New York City last year.(改为一般疑问句) Tom in the New York City last year?.汉译英1.她假期去看她叔叔了。She her uncle her vacation.2.今天天气很凉爽。Today the was cool. .3.我们在为语文考试而学习。We for Chinese. .4.那个孩子迷路了，我们帮他找到了他的父母。That child , we helped him his parents.5.在街的拐角处有一家小饭馆。There a small restaurant at of the street.6.Sarah病了，她呆在家里。Sarah was ill .She at home. .Unit2 How often do you exercise?1、频度副词的含义及相关的百分比频度副词 含义 相关的百分比always总是，一直，永远 100%usually通常约80%often经常约50%sometimes有时约20%hardly ever几乎不约5%never从不02、辨析：how often, how long与 how soon how often“多久一次”，指动作的频率。how long“延续多长时间”，回答用“for”或“since”引导的时间状语。how soon“还要多久时间才”，一般用将来时态，回答用 “in”引导的时间状语。3、辨析：sometimes, some times, sometime与some timesometimes“有时”，频度副词some times“几次”，名词短语how many timessometime“某时”，副词whensome time“一段时间”，名词短语二、复习一般现在时态 一般现在时的用法1、表示现在的状态： e.g: Hes twelve.2、表示经常或习惯性的动作： e.g: I get up at 6:30 every day.3、表示主语具备的性格和能力等： e.g: She likes noodles.4、表示不受时间限制的普遍真理和自然规律： e.g: Two and four is six.【注意】一般现在时结构中，主语是第三人称单数时 ： 1、一般情况直接加s e.g: reads, plays, works, makes2、以o, s, x, ch, sh 结尾的加es e.g: dodoes, gogoes, watchwatches,washwashes, brushbrushes, pushpushes 3、以辅音字母加 y 结尾的,去y变 i 加es e.g: drydries, flyflies，studystudies 4、特殊情况e.g: have has课堂训练一、根据句意以及首字母提示完成单词1、Dont you think going fishing is good for h_ .2、He is very strong bacause he often e_.3、I read English books t_ a week.4、He has many heathy h_ , such as eating fruit, playing baseball and walking after supper.5、Im not very healthy, a_ I have one healthy lifestyle.二、单项选择1、Im so tired that I can _ run. A. always B. hardly C. usually D.sometimes2、 _ do you have a sports meeting? Twice a year.A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far3、Father asks me _ computer games before finishing my homework. A. not play B. to play C. not to play D. to not play4、Li Lei works in England. He comes to China _. A. three time a year B. three times a year C. three times year D. three time year5、 _ homework, we do the homework on Sunday. A. As for B. As to C. As of D. As from三、按要求改写句子1、She exercise every morning. (就划线部分提问) _ _ does she exercise ?2、She often goes to the movies. (就划线部分提问)_ _ she often _ ?3、My friend watches TV twice a week. (就划线部分提问)_ _ does your friend _ TV ?4、I like junk food best. (改为同义句) My _ food _ junk food.5、I think she has a healthy lifestyle. (改为否定句) I _ _ she _a healthy lifestyle.四、用所给词的适当形式填空1、Im worried because my mother is _. ( health )2、How often _ your father _ ( drink ) wine ?3、I _ ( hard ) ever see him.4、My parents want me _ ( play ) sports every day.五、根据汉语完成句子1、做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。 Doing _ _ is _ _ your eyes.2、尽管我学习不好，但我从未放弃过。 _ I d