河南省中考英语语法题型专项复习题型五词语运用题型专练.docx

词语运用河南题型专练五、词语运用阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。(一)(2019预测)exactdisappearhundredexampleprotectwhenlongofsymbolwidenorthwestbuildThe Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. With a history of more than 2，000 years, some parts of the Great Wall have 1. . It is, however, still a very popular place of interest.It is the 2. wall ever built. Its from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in the 3. of China. It is about 8 meters high. The top is 8 meters 4. and it gets even wider towards the bottom where it is 15 meters. It is made 5. stone and brick. The top is hard enough for men on horseback to ride on. The wall was built by hand and it took 6. of years to finish.No one knows 7. when the building of the Great Wall was started. It is believed that the wall was built to 8. parts of the country during the Zhou Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihuang joined the separate walls built by the Qin, Yan and Zhao Kingdoms. The wall was not only for protection in the north, it was also a 9. of Chinas ancient civilization(文明). Today, many of the visitors go to see the wall. 10. they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall, they cant help(禁不住) saying “Wow, thats fantastic！”1_2. _3. _4_5. _ 6. _7_8. _ 9. _10_(二)(2018河南三门峡二模)heintoleavebutdeeplateshoutsensetowardincludehearandEinstein is a worldfamous scientist. In 1899, he studied at a famous university in Zurich(苏黎世). His teacher was Professor Minkevsky.Once Einstein asked Minkevsky, “How can a person, like me, 1. his clear footprints on the road of science and make a great contribution？” Minkevsky said that it was a “complicated” problem 2. he had to give him an answer later.Three days 3. ， Minkevsky told Einstein that the answer was coming! But he didnt say anything. They walked 4. a building site. He asked Einstein to set foot on a concrete(混凝土) road that the workers had just finished.All the workers 5. at him. Einstein was very confused. “Sir, are you leading me the wrong way？” he asked.“Think about it，” Minkevsky said. “Cant you see? Only the new concrete road surface can leave 6. footprints. The old road surface has been hard for a long time. Many people leave steps on the old road. You cannot find your footprint there.” 7. that, Einstein thought for a long time and nodded.After that, a very strong 8. of innovation(创新) began to guide Einsteins thinking and, he tried again and again to discover new theories(理论). Nobody could tell him what to do. No book could guide him. But he said, “I never memorize what dictionaries carry. My brain only remembers those things that are not 9. in books.” It was because of this that Einstein left 10. shining footprints in the history of science.1_2. _3. _4_5. _ 6. _7_8. _ 9. _10_参考答案(一)1disappeared2