动词和动词短语资料.doc

系动词用法常用结构例句go由好到坏或由正常到不常的变化“保持”go bad；goblind；gomad; gohungry(unreported,unnoticed)The tire went flat.He often went hungry in the e变成为（已知的状态）；证实为come true;come rightThings will come right in the end.His dream will come true sooner or later.run“变成”run short；run dryThe well has run dry.turn成为与以前完全不同的东西。多接表示颜色或天气的形容词或不带冠词的名词。The trees turn red in autumn.He has turned writer.fall“进入（某种状态）；成为”fall asleep； fall ill； fall lame； fall silentThe old men, unable to express himself, fell silent.get“变成，变得起 来”。较口语化。强调“逐渐”。后接形容词、分词、介词短语。The days are getting longer and longer.become“成为”，普通用语，多表示过去完成的事。become+a(n)+名词She has become a lawyer.He became angry with me.grow“渐渐变得起来；长得”，强调其变化过程。常可接表示天气的形容词。Its growing warm.动词和动词短语资料(二)一、系动词辨义（变化类和状态类）appear“显得，好像”，常用于正式文体中。指给他人的表面印象，有时含有实质上并非如此之意。appear to be/adj./n./prep. appear to do;It appears that.;appear as if/thoughHe appeared to be talking to himself.It appears that they are right.The river appeared as if enveloped in smog.seem“似乎，好像”。 指说话人内心的估计与判断，有一定依据，接近于实际情况。seem to be/adj./n./prep.seem to do；It seems that.;seems as if /thoughThe young man seemed to have changed much.It seems that she is happy.look“好像，看起来”，一般用于非正式场合。侧重由视觉得到的印象。look+adj./n./prep.look like;look as if/thoughShe looks like her mother.It looks as if we are going to have snow.二、动词辨义1. accuse / charge(1) The police him with murder.(2) Tom his boss of having broken his word.(3) The police the driver with careless driving.(4) His neighbor him of playing the musical instrument too loudly.(5) Do you for the use of the office telephone at off-duty time.(6) The boy into the room.2. add to/ addto/ add up/ add up to(1) He wrote down the weight of each stone and then all the weights.(2) Since then, the Great Wall has been often , rebuilt and repaired.(3) His whole school education no more than one year.(4) Three five is eight.3. announce / declare/ inform(1) The date of his visit has not been .(2) We war on the old world.(3) The headmaster us that the school would be closed for one day next week.4. beat/ defeat/ win/ earn(1) His poem the first prize of ten dollars.(2) I can you at swimming.(3) He the admiration of the world by his working hard for the world peace.5. contain / include(1) The health club a gym, a swimming pool, and a locker room.(2) The bowl a varity of fruit.(3) The tour a visit to the Science Museum.(4) Its $ 1, 000, tax.6. cost/ take/ spend/ pay(1) It me three days to travel to Beijing.(2) He often his spare time helping the old man.(3) My father 40 pounds for the desk.(4) The work them much labor.(5) Ill much more time on my English.7. destroy/ damage/ ruin/ break(1) The car was only slightly in the accident.(2) The floods many precious paintings.(3) That will the reputation of our products.(4) The boy fell from the tree and his leg.8. fit/ suit/ match(1) It doesnt you to have your hair cut short.(2) These shoes do not ; one is large and the other is small.(3) Her new shoes didnt , so she took them back to the shop and changed them for another pair.9. glance / glare/ glimpse / stare(1) He at his watch and then looked at the sky.(2) The old gentleman just stood there at the pickpocket and did not say a word.(3) Hed her through the window as he passed.(4) He at the word trying to remember what it meant.10. hope/ wish/ expect(1) I you a happy new year.(2) The officer his men to do their duty.(3) I he will go to college one day.11. occur / happen / take place(1) The sports meeting will next Saturday.(2) It to me that I had forgotten to bring money.(3) The traffic accident on Wednesday.(4) In 1919, the May 4th Movement in China.(5) There to be no money with me.12. reach / ge/ arrive(1) The train at the station 20 minutes late.(2) We to the Great Wall at 7 oclock.(3) They didnt the border until after dark.13. accept/ receive(1) Did you any letters today?(2) He asked me to marry him and I .(3) It was pouring with rain so I his offer of a lift.14. rise/ arise/ lift/ raise(1) She her eyes form her work.(2) The industry is feeling the effects of recent price .(3) How did this quarrel ?(4) He stood there with his arms above his head.15. say / talk/ tell / speak(1) Ill have to to that boy because hes getting lazy.(2) He can three languages fluently.(3) He said he would something at the meeting.(4) Can you me the difference between “fast” and “quick”?参考答案：1. charged; accused; charged; accused; charge; charged2. added up; added to; added up to; added to3. announced; declared; informed4. won; beat/defeat; earned5. includes; contains; included; including6. took; spends; paid; cost; spend7. damaged; ruined; destroy; broke8. suit; match; fit9.