甘肃省民勤县第一中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题.docx

民勤一中2018-2019学年度第一学期第二次月考试卷高 一 英 语.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) ASince last year, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes, which people can rent with a smartphone app and then park wherever they choose. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing. But sometimes, dreams can turn sour.As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets and even into ditches(水沟). Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in Shanghai was fined 1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike.Besides, the damage to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike. If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired.Mobike has 100 credit (信用) scores for each user. Penalty (惩罚)points will be taken in case of users bad behaviors. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes.However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users. 1. Why do many cities have offered bike-sharing?A.To provide convenience to travelers.B. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution.C. To make money for the company by renting.D. To encourage more people to excise by riding.2. If Mr. Li credit scores is 80, he should pay for _ his one hours riding shared Mobike.A. five Yuan B. eighty YuanC. ten Yuan D. fifteen Yuan3. Which of following is NOT true according to the passage?A. People can rent the shared bikes with a smartphone app.B. If someone steals a shared bike, he will be fined.C. If the QR code is damaged, the shared bike cant be used any more. D. Punishment is the best way to stop shared bikes from being damaged.4. The author mainly wants to tell us _ in this passage.A. shared bikes are popular in the citiesB. Chinas bike-sharing dreams turn sourC. credit scores of Mobike are important for every usersD. bike-sharing companies are facing serious problem BWhen I was sixteen years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasnt the first time I had been abroad. Like most English children I learned French at school. And I had often been to France, so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didnt understand English. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems.How wrong I was! The misunderstandings began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to give my American friend Danny a call and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me.“Yes,” I said,“I want to give my friend a ring.”“Well,thats nice,” he said,“Are you getting married? But arent you a bit young?”“Who is talking about marriage?” I replied,“I only want to give my friend a ring to tell her Ive arrived. Can you tell me where theres a phone box?”“Oh!” he said,“Theres a phone downstairs.”When at last we met, Danny explained the misunderstandings to me.“Dont worry,” she said to me.“I had so many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from the British. Youll soon get used to all the funny things they say. Most of the time, British and American people understand each other!”5. Where was the writer from?A.He was from America.B.He was from France.C.He was from England.D.He was from China.6. The writer thought in America. A.he would not have any language difficultiesB.he would not understand the AmericansC.the Americans might not understand himD.he would have difficulties at the airport7. The writer wanted to . A.buy a ring for his friendB.make a call to his friendC.go to the telephone companyD.see a friend off8. In the last paragraph the word “they” refers to . A.the old man and the boyB.the AmericansC.the BritishD.the FrenchCAs you are students of English,its very possible that youll be interested in England. Thats where the language was first spoken.But England is often called by other names. This often confuses people and I wonder if you know what these names mean. So, now I would like to tell you about this matter of names. I believe that you have heard people use the namesEngland, Britain or Great Britain. Lets see what each of these names means.If you look at a map of Europe, youll see a group of islandsone larger island off the northwest coast, one smaller and many tiny ones. These make up what is called the British Isles. The largest island of the British Isles is Britain. It is also called Great Britain. The smaller island is Ireland.Britain is divided into three parts: Scotland, Wales and England. But sometimes the word “England” is used instead of “Britain”. Why so?In ancient times, what is Britain now used to be three different countries. People in these different countries spoke different languages. Over many years the three countries became one.England is the largest and richest of the three and it has the most people. So the English people take it for granted that their own name stands for the whole island.Theres another thing that confuses people: sometimes you may hear people say “the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”.That is the official name of the country.Northern Ireland is only one sixth of the island of Ireland.The rest of the island is an independent state,called the Republic of Ireland.So we have the names of “England”,“Britain”, “Great Britain”, and “the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”. Now do you know what each of them means?9. English was first spoken in . A.Britain B.England C.Great Britain D.Ireland10. According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Wales is the richest of the three.B.Scotland is the largest of the three.C.Sometimes England is used instead of Britain.D.Britain is the only name of the largest island of British Isles.11. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is . A.part of Britain B.part of British Isles C.the official name of the whole countryD.the largest country of all mentioned in the passage12. Which of the following is the best title?A.Students of English B.Different Names of EnglandC.Different Languages Spoken in England D.The Republic of IrelandDToo many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back.That is why some friendships dont last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you dont tell the truth，people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you havent been honest，you may lose your friends trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships,you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.13. Some friendships dont last very long because .A.there are too many people who want to make friendsB.they dont know friendship is something seriousC.those who give others friendships receive friendships from othersD.those who never give others friendships receive no friendship from others14. According to the passage, honesty is .A.as important as moneyB.more important than anything elseC.something countableD.the base of a friendship15. According to the author，how do you help your friend know you better?A.Ask your friend for everything.B.Dont tell the truth to your friend.C.Share your ideas and feelings with your friend.D.Give your lunch money or your clothes to your friend.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Years ago, when I arrived to speak at a high school in Louisiana, I heard a lot about a student called Wild Man. Longhaired, platethrowing.Teachers and students thought _16_ of him. Unlike Wild Man, there was a student who had been a _17_ to everyone.Zachary was a kid who helped with all the games and dances.But he had a _18_, and for years Zach had been in a wheelchair controlled by _19_, moving from class to class.A month before I arrived, Zachs condition got worse and he _20_ an electric wheelchair to stay at school. _21_ it, he would have to leave school.It turned out that Zach couldnt _22_ the new electric chair, so his only _23_ was to check out. When the day of Zachs _24_ came, all the teachers and students got together in a hall. Zach _25_ it was his last day at school.The student president was introduced and he then _26_ everyone when he introduced Wild Man. Without saying a word, Wild Man _27_ Zach and brought him to the center of the stage. Wild Man then _28_ himself and disappeared backstage. Seconds later，he reappeared driving a new and shiny electric wheelchair. After _29_ Zach in the chair, he showed Zach how to use it and let Zach _30_ around the stage.With tears streaming from their faces, two thousand teachers and students _31_ and clapped for five minutes.Were they just _32_ Zach and the fact that he could now _33_ in their school? No, they were also cheering for Wild Man, who got Zach a new _34_ by collecting money from his friends.So，its _35_: we shouldnt judge a book by its cover.16A.muchB.highly CnothingD.badly17A.mirrorB.friend CwinnerD.problem18A.dreamB.chance CdiseaseD.question19A.computersB.handsCthe teacherD.the mouth20A.designedB.boughtCneededD.borrowed21A.ExceptB.Beside CWithoutD.Beyond22A.stopB.afford CdriveD.use23A.pityB.choice CwishD.advice24A.leavingB.teaching CreturnD.visit25A.promisedB.rememberedCdecidedD.thought26A.surprisedB.trustedCwelcomedD.protected27A.talked aboutB.threw awayCwalked toD.laughed at28A.askedB.excusedCintroducedD.enjoyed29A.discoveringB.controllingCfreeingD.placing30A.runB.move CplayD.dance31A.stood upB.rushed inCwoke upD.sat back32A.waiting forB.feeling sorry forCmaking fun ofD.cheering for33A.remainB.help CappearD.start34A.bookB.seat CchairD.life35A.greatB.true CstupidD.sad.单词拼写(共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分)注意：每空只填1词。36. Since I was better （教育）, I got a job working in an office.37. We chose to （进攻）the laws.38. He offered （指导）to poor black people on their legal problems.39. He （建立）the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting.40. The design of the room was in the （别致的）style popular in those days. 41. The Amber Room was also a treasure （装饰）with gold and jewels.42. In April 1945 I heard something （爆炸）at midnight. 43. Its a great （责任）but also a great honour to be chosen.44. Atlanta made a （协议）with him. 45. The olivewreath has been （取代）.46. Li Yan was a （志愿者）for the 2008 Olympic Games.47. The kind of information is called （证据）.48. Mandela was （判决）to five years hard labour.49. It was a prison from which no one （逃跑）.单句语法填空(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)注意：未给提示词的空只填1词。50. The day Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest .51. The school I studied for only two years was three kilometers away .52. He was the first man （land）on the moon in July 1969.53. By （study）old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one.54. The amber which （select）had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. 55. She promised （help）him and gave him three golden apples. 56. my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed. 57. You can not imagine the name of Robben Island made us afraid.58. A fact is anything can be proved.59. I became more （hope）about my future.60. He said they should not be stopped studying for their degrees.61. In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best （soldier）.62. The 2022 winter Olympics （hold）in Beijing.单句改错(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)63. I felt bad for the first time I talked to a group.64. I needed his help because of I had very little education.65. As matter of fact, every country wants the opportunity. 66. In 1963 I helped him blew up some government buildings.67. This was a time that the two countries were at war. 68. He was generous with his time ,to which I was grateful.69. Who could not take part the ancient Olympic Games?70. The Amber Room designed for the palace of Frederick I. 71. The Russians were able to remove some furnitures from the Amber Room.72. He threw the golden apples one after other.73. Mandela became the president of the ANC.74. He dreamed of making black and white people equally.75. It is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konisgberg.书面表达(满分20分)假如你是高一新生李华，进入民勤一中就读四个月后，你写信给你最好的朋友Jim，向