福建省晋江市南侨中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题.docx

福建省晋江市南侨中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What colour does the woman prefer?A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Pink.2. What will the woman do first?A. Ask for advice. B. Send the e-mail. C. Type the paper.3. What is the man doing now?A. Returning books. B. Borrowing books. C. Reading books.4. What will the weather be like in the afternoon?A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy5. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?A. A music recording. B. A film ticket. C. A schoolbag.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the new plant built for?A. Producing trucks.B. Dealing with rubbish.C. Recycling waste paper.7. What does the man think of the plant?A. Useless. B. Modern. C. Environment-friendly.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbours. B. Wife and husband. C. Deliveryman and customer.9. When does the woman usually get to her office?A. At 10 a.m. B. At 3:30p.m. C. At 4: 15 p.m.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers talking about?A. Julies vacation. B. Cities in Canada. C. British customs.11. What does Julie dislike about her city?A. The food. B. The tourists. C. The weather.12. Where are the speakers going next?A. To the office. B. To the park. C. To the museum.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why will Sara move out from her aunts?A. Her cousin will use the room.B. She will study in Singapore.C. She argues with her aunt a lot.14. How long has Sara been in Australia?A. One year. B. One year and a half. C. Two years.15. When will Saras cousin arrive in SydneyA. On September 7thB. On September 8thC. On September 9th16, Who would Sara like to live with?A. A family. B. A couple. C. A single woman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker want to do?A. Get the students to know about Waiz.B. Tell something about the flying lessons.C. Introduce Dreams Soar to the students.18. What was Waizs dream when she was young?A. To be a pilot. B. To be a housewife. C. To be a teacher.19. Who does Waiz want to help through her programme? A. Boys who love flying.B. Girls who have dreams.C. Teens who escaped the war.20. What will Waiz do on Friday?A. Make a speech.B. Visit the school.C. Talk with the students.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEight days for just ￥12,000Departs：MayOctober 2018Includes：Return flights from 6 Chinas airports to Naples Return airport to hotel transport Seven nights accommodation at the 3-star Hotel Nice Breakfast The service of guides Government taxes Join us for a wonderful holiday in one of the Europes most wonderful cornersNaples in Italy if you want to have a nice time in a beautiful small quiet place. The ancient Romans called the city “happy land” with attractive coastline, colorful towns, splendid views and the warm Mediterranean Sea. Your best choice for a truly memorable holiday!Choose between the peaceful traditional villages of Sant Agata, set on a hillside six miles away from Sorrento, or the more lively and well-known international resort town of Sorrento, with wonderful views over the Bay of Naples.Breathtaking scenery, famous sights and European restaurants everywhere. From the mysterious historical Isle of Capri to the hunting ruins of Pompeii, and from the unforgettable “Amalfi Drive” to the delightful resorts of Positano, Sorrento and Ravello, the area is a feast for the eyes! Join us, and you wont be disappointed! Price based on two tourists sharing a double room at the Hotel Nice. A single room, another ￥2,000. A group of ten college students , ￥10,000 for each .Like to know more? Telephone Newmarket Air Holidays Ltd on : 08452267788（All calls charged at local rates）.21.Who is the advertisement intended for?A. Potential tourists. B. College students. C. Quiet people. D. Old people.22. If you dont like sharing a room with others, you have to pay_.A.￥12,000 B.￥10,000 C.￥2,000 D.￥14,00023. If you like to visit historical sites, which of the following is your best choice?A. Amalfi. B. Sant Agata. C. Pompeii. D.Sorrento. BAmericans like to visit the national parks. In 1996, over 250,000,000 people visited areas which are managed by the National Park Service. Experts say that by 2012, 500,000,000 people per year will visit the parks. As a result, people are trying to think of ways to protect the parks from the crowds.The crowding of the parks has caused several problems. One is that there is not enough space for all of the people who want to use the parks. To deal with this problem, you may have to book your tickets a few months ahead of time. The Park Service may also raise entrance fees (费) .Another problem caused by increased park use is pollution. Some garbage and waste can becleaned up, and the cleanup can be paid for by increased entrance fees. To cut down on noise pollution and air pollution, the number of cars allowed in parks may be limited. If this happens, people may use buses to travel around the parks. Officials may also limit the use of jet-skis, snow- mobiles, motor-boats, and sightseeing helicopters and planes.The parks may also be in danger because of development that is going on around them. For example, around Yellow Stone Park, many hotels, golf courses, resorts, and other tourist attractions have been built. Some of these developments have effect on areas that are used by animals. People will have to learn to agree about ways to protect the parks. If they do not, there will soon be no reason to visit these national treasures.24.According to experts, by 2012 the number of visitors .A. may be doubledB. may rise to 50%C. will reach 250 millionD. will go up by a second25. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Visitors will pay less than before.B. The parks are not big enough to hold all visitors.C. Visitors may not necessarily buy tickets ahead of time.D. Only buses are allowed to enter the parks.26.Entrance fees may be increased .A. because the National Park Service are short of moneyB. only for the development of the national parksC. to protect the animalsD. mainly to limit the number of visitors27. What is the most possible meaning of the underlined word “limited” in Paragraph 3?A. Enlarged.B. Admitted.C. Controlled.D. Concerned.CEarly in the 16th century men were trying to reach Asia by traveling west from Europe. In order to find Asia they had to find a way past South America. The man who finally found the way from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific was Ferdinand Magellan (麦哲伦). Magellan sailed from Seville in August, 1519 with five ships and about 280 men. Fourteen months later, after spending the cold winter on the coast of Patagonia, he discovered the channel which is now called Magellan Strait (海峡). In November, 1520, after many months of dangers from rocks and storms, the three remaining ships entered the ocean on the other side of South America. They then continued, hoping to reach Asia. But they did not see any land until they reached the islands off the coast of Asia. Before they arrived at these islands, later known as the Philippines (菲律宾), men were dying of hunger. While they were staying in the Philippines, Magellan was killed in battle. The remaining officers then had to get back to Spain. They decided to sail round Africa. After many difficulties, one ship with eighteen men sailed into Seville three years after leaving. They were all that remained of Magellans expedition. However, their achievement was great. They were the first men to sail round the world.28. The purpose of Magellans expedition was to _. A. find a seaway from the Atlantic to the Pacific B. sail round the worldC. carry men to PhilippinesD. make a voyage to Asia 29. How long did Magellan and his sailors spend before they reach Magellan Strait?A. 280 B. 1519 C. 1520 D. Fourteen months30. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage concerning the expedition?A. Cold winter in Patagonia. B. Lack of equipment.C. The death of Magellan. D. Dangers from rocks and storms.31. The best title for this passage is _.A. The First Expedition to sail round the world B. The Most Dangerous Expedition C. The Discovery of the Philippines D. The Discovery of Magellans StraitDMost people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B.C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the worlds population is left-handed.Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a persons two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a persons hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born. However, this doesnt happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene(基因) for right-handedness, he / she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with.Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they dont have to.32. After studying works of art made at different times in history, the scientists found _.A. the art began from 1,500 B.C.B. the works of art ended in the 1950sC. most people shown in the works of art are right-handedD. most people shown in the works of art are left-handed33. What is the hand for most people used to do?A. Its used to find or hold things.B. Its used to work with things.C. Its used to make a persons eyes work together.D. Its the centre for thinking and doing problems.34. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.B. Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.C. Today children are not made to use their right hands only.D. Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.35. The best title for this passage is _.A. Scientists New Inventions B. Left-handed PeopleC. Which Hand D. Different Brains, Different Hands 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中又两项为多余选项。 36 Are you concerned that you may not sleep well tonight? Getting a good night sleep is very important to your physical and emotional (情感的) health. Here are a number of simple actions and choices you can make right now to help you sleep better TONIGHT. 1. Avoid caffeine, alcohol, and nicotine(尼古丁). If you want coffee in the afternoon or evening, drink less. An alcoholic drink, especially more than one, will not help you sleep better. A drink may, or may not, help you fall asleep, but alcohol causes you to sleep poorly and be unable to sleep all night. 37 2. Dont overeat, but dont go to bed hungry. If you arent tired of milk, try a small glass of warm milk or a piece of mild cheese in the evening. A small piece of chicken or other protein may also work well before bed. 38 3. 39 It can help you avoid lacking water and is generally good for your health. However, avoid water and other fluids for the last two hours before bedtime to reduce your need to go to the bathroom during the night.4. Make your bedroom as quiet as you can. 40 Consider using earplugs (耳塞) if your bedroom is noisy. Some people find that the white noise from a fan, as well as the air flow, helps them sleep better. Others find soft music or natural sounds like waves or bird songs to be relaxing and induce sleep. If you use music to help you fall asleep, you may find that you get better rest later in the night if you set the music to turn off after an hour.A. Drink enough water early in the day.B. If you have a clock that ticks loudly, replace it.C. If you drink too much water, you will feel bad.D. Dont have your stomach empty before going to bed.E.Cigarettes are always an unhealthy habit, especially in the evening.F. Are you always worried about what you eat in the evening?G. Have you fallen into a pattern of sleeping poorly?第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30分）In the summer of 1975，I just graduated from college in Southern California and received a new car as graduation present. And I also had my first 41 in my hometown，Los Angeles. One Sunday night， 42 myself a very independent grownup，I left my uncles house after a 43 . I didnt tell him that I had 44 an eighth of a tank（油箱） of 45 and no cash to buy more to go to L.A. I pulled onto the Pacific Coast Highway and watched the needle(气表指针) 46 .When I started running out of gas，I 47 at a gas station.There was no selfservice then，no credit cards and no ATMs.I 48 the guy at the station. I could 49 him a cheque(支票) for gas；or I could sleep in my car and try to 50 to a town with a bank the next morning. 51 ，he refused. At this time，a sports car came to the next gas pump.The drivera thin, middleaged manheard the 52 of my failed request.As the attendant（服务员） went to 53 him，he nodded at me.“Fill her tank 54 ，” he said.“Really？” I said 55 .“Oh，thank you.Thank you.But please.I 56 need two dollars worth.I just need to get to my home.”“Fill it，”he repeated to the attendant，“then mine.”“Youll do the same one day，for 57 else，” he then told me.I keep looking for that middleaged person and want to thank him for his 58 help on the road that night. But he never 59 . I keep doing other acts of kindness from then on. That quiet driver is always in my heart，at the gas station a few feet away， 60 the attendant to fill mine first.41A. jobB.journey C.experience D.trouble42A. admiringB.imagining C.thinking D.wishing43A.quarrelB.break C.discussion D.visit44A.more thanB.less than C.other than D.at least45A.water B.gas C.drink D.ice46A.going down B.setting downC.turning down D.putting down47A.cried B.sleptC.stopped D.waited48. A.persuadedB.controlled C.ordered D.begged49A.lend B.borrow C.show D.write50A.walk B.fly C.drive D.ride51A.Whats more B.However C.Meanwhile D.Besides52A.beginning B.middle C.tail D.whole53A.ask B.fineC.serve D.reward54A.quickly B.slowlyC.first D.last55A.hopefully B.angrilyC.calmly D.quietly56A.fairly B.justC.quiteD.mostly57A.anyone B.nobody C.everyoneD.someone58A.generous B.strangeC.doubtfulD.unwilling59A.goes up B.turns upC.comes upD.takes up60A.showing B.teachingC.askingD.suggesting第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超三个）。Marco Polo was an Italian explorer and traveled through many parts of Asia, especially China. His father, 61. _ was a good businessman, wanted to do trade with the Chinese. It took six years for them 62. _ (arrive) in China. Marco was welcomed by the emperor Kublai Khan. 63._ he was young, he could already speak four languages. The Emperor 64._ (impress) by him. In turn, Marco was amazed by 65._ beautiful and powerful China was, especially the summer Palace which he described 66._ “the greatest palace that ever was” and the Hall was so large that it could 67._(easy) seat 6,000 people for dinner. There were inventions and 68._(develop) in China which were not 69._ in Europe at that time. It was in the prison that his Description of the World came out. He died, 70._(age) 70.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请修改下面的短文。短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(