初一英语上册期末复习资料.docVIP

初一英语（上）期末复习资料Starter & Units 1-4:短语:in English 用英语说excuse me 请原谅call sb. at 拨打(号码)找某人lost and found 失物招领a set of (keys) 一套,一串(钥匙)Thanks for sth. 为而感谢doing sth.bring sth. to sb. 把带来给某人 sth. here 把带到这儿来take sth. to sb. 把带去给某人sth. there 把带到那儿去need sth. 需要某物 to do sth. 需要做某事a photo of my/ his/her family 一张的家庭照句型:What color is it? ItsWhats your/his/her name? My/ His/ Her namesWhats your telephone number? ItsWhats this in English? ItsSpell it, please. K-E-Y.How do you spell it? Where is/are ? Its/ Theyre in/on/under/behind/in front of/ next to/nearUnits 5-6:短语:play soccer/ tennis/ baseball/ ping-pong/ basketball/ volleyball 打球watch TV 看电视sth. on TV have breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐have/likefor breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/dessert吃/喜欢吃作为早餐/午餐/晚餐/甜点eat well 吃得好lots of 大量;许多 have a sports collection 收集体育用品句型：Do you have ? Yes, I do./ No, I dont.Does he/she have ? Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesnt.Lets play soccer. That sounds good/ great/ interesting. But its difficult.Do you like ?Does he/ she like?Units 7-8:短语:20 th (twentieth) 在八月二十/十二号on August 12 th (twelfth)buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物afford to do sth 买得起某物 buy sth. from 从买某物 sell sth. to 把某物卖给on sale 廉价出售 have a look (at sth) 看看(某物)a long white T-shirt一件白色的长T恤衫at a good price 价格合理a pair of socks/shoes /pants/ shorts 一双短袜/鞋子;一条长裤/短裤句型：is this jacket? Its forty yuan.How much are these socks? Theyre twelve dollars .Ill take it/them. the speech contest? Its When isyour mothers birthday? Its Whats your age? = How old are you?We have pants for 30 yuan .The pants are 30 yuan .Units 9-10:短语:go to a movie / go to movies 去看电影 be good with sb 和某人友好相处help sb. with (doing) sth. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事want (sb) to do sth 想要（某人）做某事 on weekend(s) 在周末learn about Chinese history 了解中国历史 join the sports club 参加运动俱乐部show sb. sth. 把某物拿给某人看show sth. to sb.句型：Do you want to go to a movie? Yes, I do. I want to see a comedy.Does he want to go to a movie? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.What kind of movies do you like? I like .What kind of movies does she/he like? She / He likesCan you play the guitar? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.Can she speak English? Yes, she can . / No, she cant.What club do you want to join? I want to join the basketball club.Units 11-12:短语:go to school 去上学 get up 起床 eat breakfast 吃早餐 take / have a shower 洗澡 brush my / his /her teeth 刷牙 take a bus (to)乘坐公共汽车(去) =go to by busbe busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be busy with sth. get home/there/here 到家里get to school 到学校go to bed 上床睡觉 do my homework 做作业 know about 了解 best wishes 致以最美好的祝愿have math 上数学 be strict with sb. 对某人严格 all night 整晚 listen to 听 play with 跟一起玩run around 到处跑half an hour 半小时write to sb. 写信给某人in the morning/afternoon/ evening在早上/句型：What time / When do you usually get up? I usually get up at six oclock.What time is it ?=Whats the time? Its eight thirty.Whats your favourite subject? My faourite subject is science. Why do you like science? Because its interesting. Who is your science teacher? My science teacher is Mr Wang. When do you have math? I /We have math on Monday. 缩写词：HB (铅笔芯)硬黑 S (尤指衣物的尺寸)小号=smallCD 光盘 M (尤指衣物的尺寸)中号=middleBBC 英国广播公司 L (尤指衣物的尺寸)大号=largeUFO 不明飞行物 P (路标所示)停车(区)NBA (美国)全国篮球协会 kg 千克CCTV 中国中央电视台 UN 联合国介词：示时间的介词 at, on, in (在)：at表示时间的某一点；on表示某日或和某日连用的某一时间段；in用于表示除日以外的某一时间段,以及泛指早晨下午晚上。 1. at(1) at表示一天中的某时刻,不用冠词,如: at six oclock (在六点钟), at dawn (在黎明), at sunrise (日出时), at noon (在正午)。 I arrived at school at seven. 我到学校时是七点。 (2) at表示一瞬间或短暂的时间,如: at that moment (在那一瞬间), at present (目前), at that time (那时)Your memory is always poor at this time. 你的记忆力到这时候总是不好。 (3) at表示节日或年龄,如: at Christmas (在圣诞节,指整个节日), at the age of ten (在十岁时)。 How could you be so forgetful at the age of ten? 你才十岁怎么就这么健忘？ 2. onon表示某日或和某日连用的某一时间段,如: on Monday (在星期一), on Friday afternoon (在星期五下午)on the morning of August the eighth (在八月八日早晨) on Christmas Day (在圣诞节,指在当天) You were late on Monday last week. 你上星期一就晚了。 You mean I was late on May the fifteenth? 你是说我五月十五日晚了？ 3. inin表示年、月、季节、世纪、时代,与定冠词连用表示一天中某个时间段,如: in 1996 (在1996年), in May (在五月), in spring (在春季), in the 20th century (在二十世纪), in the eighties (在八十年代), in modern times (在现代), in the night (在晚上)。 Sorry, I am late, the first time in May. 对不起，我晚了，五月份第一次晚。 I got up at six in the morning. 我早上六点钟起床。表示地点的介词 in on at1. at表示地点：（1）用于指较小的地方。如： I shall wait for you at the station. 我应该在车站等你。（2）用于门牌号码前。如： He lives at 115 Zhongshan Road. 他住在中山路115号。2. in表示地点：（1）用于指较大的地方。如： He lives in Shanghai. 他住在上海。（2）虽然是很小的地方，如果说话人住在那里，也可用in。商店、学校、机 关等，若看作一个地点（point）用