高中英语1-6册词组和短语.doc

高中新编英语16册词组和短语第1册Unit One 1. wait for 等候 2. at the school gate 在校门口3. time table 时刻表4. come to ones help 帮助某人5. senior high school education 高中教育6. in the halls 在礼堂里7. about ones own age 大约某人的年纪8. look around 环顾四周9. felt lonely/nervous/comfortable 感到孤独/紧张/舒服10. Senior High School One,Class One 高一（1）班11. walk into the room 走进教室12. many other students 其他许多学生13. introduce oneself 自我介绍14. stand about 站在四周15. come from all over the city 来自全市16. grow quiet 变得安静17. for a while 一会儿18. after a while 一会儿后19. in charge of sth. 负责某事20. in the charge of sb. 由某人负责21. talk some more 再谈一些 22. at the end of 在末了23. find out 了解，调查，打听24. take a shower 洗淋浴（阵雨）25. by the way 顺便问一下26. hand in your work 请你交作业27. most of the time 其中大部分时间28. on the top of the building 在大楼顶部29. run about 四处奔跑30. be nervous 紧张31. at the beginning of 在初32. in the presence of在面前33. stand at the blackboard 站在黑板旁34. writeon the blackboard 写在黑板上35. grow red in the face 脸变红了36. place her hand upon my shoulder 把她的手放在我的肩上37. burst into laughter / burst out laughing 放声大笑38. go back to ones seat 回到座位上去39. whisper about me 低声谈论我的事40. with my ears and neck burning 我的耳和脖子红了Unit Two1. be different from 不同于2. Whats the weather forecast for today? 今天的天气预报怎样？3. 8C = eight degrees centigrade below zero 零下八度4. What will the weather be like today? 今天的天气怎样？5. fair to cloudy 晴转多云6. in the spring 在这年春天7. have no time for doing 没时间做8. be surprised to see 惊奇地看见9. be full of / be filled with 装满 10. all over the world 全世界11. on the street在街上12. sit on a bench 坐在长凳上13. be fond of 喜欢14. close to my place 靠近我的地方15. be crowded with people 挤满了人16. in a hurry 匆匆忙忙地17. move up and down the street 在马路上川流不息18. next to mine 在我的旁边19. sit at a table 坐在桌旁20. enjoy letters with news from home 欣赏着带有家乡消息的来信Unit Three1. I have no idea 不知道2. How come? 怎么会的？3. catch a bad cold 患重感冒4. jump into the river 跳入河里5. a drowning boy一个将淹死的男孩6. How brave of him! 他多勇敢！7. take the boy to the hospital 带这个男孩去医院8. be out of work 失业9. walk along the river 沿着河散步10. take off his shoes 脱掉鞋11. go down 下沉12. put on 穿上13. throw out his arms in fear 害怕得伸出他的手臂14. catch John around the neck / by the arm 勾住John的脖子/抓住John的手臂15. draw him down under the water 把他拉到水下去16. with no thought for ones own safety 不顾自己的安危17. be tired 累了18. get the man to shore 把那个人救到岸上19. look dead 看上去死了20. come to 苏醒21. by the time the doctor came到医生来的时候为止22. sit up 坐起来，熬夜=stay up23. look pretty sick 看上去病得很重24. ask about him 了解他的情况25. in a day or two 一两天以后26. visiting hours 探望病人的时间27. have a high fever 发高烧28. make a fire in the old stove 生火炉29. come to ones sense 神志恢复正常30. run back inside 跑回里面31. be in flames 燃烧着32. be on fire 着火了33. fall to the floor 倒向地上34. come running to help 跑过来帮忙35. wake up in his bed 在床上醒着36. be covered with 被盖上了；被绑上了37. died in the fire在火灾中死了Unit Four1. be down with a cold 因感冒病倒了2. get over it克服它；从（病）恢复过来3. ask after him探问他4. a new pair of trousers对一条新裤子5. go upstairs/downstairs 上楼/下楼6. put on 穿上7.two inches too long 长了两英寸8.wash up 洗（餐具）9.mind doing this for me? 介意为我做这件事吗？10. shorten the trousers by 2 inches 把这裤子改短两英寸11. later on 后来12. the look on the young mans face 这位年轻人脸上的表情13. I am taller than her by a head 我比他高一头14. take some medicines 吃一些药15. stay in bed 躺在床上16. second-hand clothes （二手）旧衣服17. They are not worth a penny more than two pounds.它们只值两英镑18. at least 至少19. take 2 pounds out of the pocket 从口袋里拿出两英镑20. make sure 弄肯定，设法弄明白21. think of anything to say想到要讲的事Unit Five1. be open to the public 向公众开放2. more than 2,500 years ago 2500年以前3. grow from ten twenty-on sports 从10项体育运动发展到21项4. in the past one hundred years 在最近100年来5. begin with an opening ceremony 以开幕式开始6. be divided into 被分成7. run for about weeks 持续大约两周8. in a mountainous country 在一个多山的国家里9. plenty of snow 大量的雪10. look forward to 盼望着11. every four years 每四年，每隔三年 12. track and field sports 田径运动13. gymnasium competitions 场馆比赛14. water sports 水上运动15. team events 团体项目16. riding competitions 骑马比赛17. in a different host nation 在不同的东道主国家18. by ferryboat 乘渡船19. get off the boat 下船20. go back and forth to work 来回运送21. be of great help to,be greatly helpful to 对有很大帮助22. be absent from school 上课缺席23. take part in 参加24. dream of 梦想；渴望25. be keen to do=be eager to do =be anxious to do 渴望做26. play with all his energy 用全副精力进行比赛27. an unsporting player 一个无运动道德的运动员28. beat his opponent 打败对手29. get into a temper 突然发脾气30. take defeat well 败不馁；很好接受失败31. keep in a good humour 保持好的心情Unit Six1. Whats the postage on /for this parcel? 这件邮包的邮资多少？2. have to weigh at first 得先称一称3. in all 总共4. How long will it take the letter to reach London? 信到达伦敦需要多久？5. That comes to 2yuan.=Thatll be 2 yuan. 共两元。6. be killed or injured in road accidents 在交通事故中丧命或受伤 7. obey the traffic rules=observe the traffic regulation 遵守交通规则 8. traffic keeps to the left 交通靠左边（keep to 遵守，按。行事）9. look both ways 看马路两边10. have a satchel on one shoulders 肩上背着书包11. be ready to cross the street 准备好过马路12. on the other side of the street 在马路的对面13. He was in a hurry. 他匆匆忙忙 14. run out into the street 跑到马路上 15. get across quickly 迅速过马路16. at the moment 在那个时刻17. knock him down 把他撞倒18. telephone for an ambulance 打电话叫救护车19. do everything possible 做有可能做的事20. hurry to the post office 匆匆忙忙地向邮政局走去21. be caused by carelessness 由粗心而引起 22. in one car 乘某人的轿车 23. drive along a main road 沿着大路行驶 24. come out of a side road 从小马路出来 25. have a bad cut on his head 头上有个严重的裂口 26. get out of the car 下了轿车 27. pull the two cars off the road 把两辆车从马路上拉走 28. catch fire 着火了 unit seven1. get a letter from him 收到他的一封信 2. from time to time 有时，时而3. make a lot of money 赚了很多钱 4. what to do with it =how to deal with it 怎样处理5. go up 上升 6. in the middle 在中间 7. notat all 一点也不8. better than any other painting 比其他油画更好9. whats the price of this one? 这张画的价钱是多少？10. money matters 钱的事情 11. enjoy oneself at the picnic 野餐时玩得很好 12. with great anxiety 焦急地 13. take photos 拍照片14. asas possible 尽可能。15. come from 来自于。 16. What is the Chinese for? 。的汉语是什么17. with a hole in the roof 在屋顶上有个洞18. as time went on 随着时间流逝19. keep out the bad weather unit eight 1. the way to the station 到车站的路 2. take the first turning 转第一个弯 3. turn right and go straight on 右转弯，然后继续朝前走 4. at the traffic lights 在红路灯处5. only 10 minutes walk 只有10分钟的步行路程6. on the left/right 在左边/右边7. Its no distance at all. 一点也不8. at/on the corner of 在。拐角处9. go out of the front door 从前门走出去10. turn right/left 右转弯/左转弯 11. take a No.10 bus乘10路公交汽车12. turn to the left 向左转13. walk straight ahead 笔直朝前走14.take the elevator乘电梯 15.get off the elevator 下电梯16.follow the directions 遵照指示17.have no trouble没困难；不费劲18.the ground floor底层；铺面；一楼（英国人用）19.show your students card出示你的学生证20.turn to sb.(for help)求助于某人21.This is our first trip away from home.这是我们第一次离家旅游22.start out出发23.lead to 导致（to+动名词）24.have trouble in doing sth.费劲做某事Unit Nine1. What does the word “country” mean in English?在英语中单词“国家”的意思是什么？2. What do you mean by “population”?“人口”的意思是什么？3. look the word up in the dictionary请在词典里查一查这个单词4. borrow it from my teacher从老师那儿借来的5. I see.我明白了6. drop a bag on the ground把包掉在地上7. second only to Chinese in number of speakers仅次于讲汉语的人数8. in almost every corner of the world几乎在世界的每个角落里9. as their first or their second languages作为他们的第一或第二语言10. for example例如11. spread from country to country从一个国家传到另一个国家12. look back into history回顾历史13. Languages change with the times语言随着时代而变化。 .14. be aware of 意识到，知道15. to this day至今16. to be chosen as the international language被选为国际语言17. spoken English, written English英语口语，书面英语18. in international business在国际贸易中19. to meet the changing situations为了适应（满足）变化的形势20. with a population of 15 million有1500万人口21. even though=even if即使22. have trouble with spelling拼写有困难23. no wonder难怪24. English-speaking people讲英语的民族25. by people the world over被全世界的人26. in one-fifth of the world在五分之一的世界里27. three-fifths of 五分之三的Unit Ten1. Fares, please请买票。2. Two to the Shanghai Exhibition两张去上海展览馆的票。3. get off at the next stop在下一站下车4. change to Bus No.42转换42路公共汽车5. take the wrong bus乘错了车6. at a university在大学里7. in universities在大学里8. a large group of students一大群学生9. go on for rather a long time持续相当长的时间10. allow sb. to do sth允许某人做某事11. translate it into Japanese把它译成日语12. in a few seconds几秒钟以后13. thank sb. for sth感谢某人某事14.with a smile带着微笑 15.at last最后16.give a lecture作讲座17.meet the needs of different people满足不同人的需要18.change 200American dollars into Japanese money把200美元换成日元19.smile at sb.向某人微笑20.find out了解：调查：打听21.fall asleep入睡22.be in use被使用23.wave to sb.向某人挥手24.point at things（用手）指东西25.hole up his hand举起他的手26.make up the finger alphabet编成手语27.teach sth. to sb.把某事教给某人28.in sign language用手语29.at the same time同时30.on the TV screen在电视屏幕上31.go swimming去游泳 32.have a conversation under water在水下进行谈话Unit Eleven1. You used to leave your bike here.你过去把自行车停放在这里2. the Chinese Communist Party中国共产党3. live a poor life过着穷困的生活4. agree with sb.同意某人5. take a rest 进行休息6. each time每一次7. ride a train乘火车8.used to put his bag on the seat 过去常把他的包放在座位上 9.next to him在他的旁边10.belong to him 属于他的11.in/at the station在（火）车站12.was very crowded很拥挤13.Is this seat occupied?这座位已有人坐吗？14.look out of the window朝窗外看15.be worried about him为他担忧16.move out of the station开出车站17.just then就在那时18.throw the bag out of the window把那只包扔出窗外19.at that time在那时20.by that time到那时为止21.at the entrance to an office在办公室的入口处22.at the back of 在的后部23right at other end of the aeroplane就在飞机的另一端24.at the front在（飞机）的前部25.in front of her在她的面前26.be busy at their work忙于他们的工作27.return to the air hostess回到空姐身边28.in the Ladies Room在女厕所里Unit Twelve1. the best train to Nanjing到南京去的最好的火车2. arrive in/at =get to =reach到达3. a slow train/ an express train/ a non-stop train一列慢车/快车/直达车4. How long does it take for the train to get to Nanjing?火车到达南京需要多少时间？5. Its air-conditioned.它是列空调车。6. be a bit late 晚了一点儿 7. when meeting someone we know 当遇到我们认识的某个人时8. the commonest form of greeting between friends 朋友间最普通的问候形式9. stop to greet sb. 停下来向某人问好1. make an inquiry about friends or family 问询关于朋友和家人情况2. ask about his private affairs 问关于他的私事3. invite sb,to do sth. 邀请某人做某事4. cross at the zebra crossing 过人行横道线5. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事6. compare A with B 把A和B相比较7. a person with good (bad)manners 一个有(没有)礼貌的人8. laugh at people in trouble 嘲笑在困难中的人 9. be cruel to people 对人残忍10. instead of 代替;而不11. have good manners 有礼貌12. take his turn 轮到他13. push to the front 挤到前面14. get in ones way 挡路15. It is good manners 这是有礼貌的.16. bow to each other 互相鞠躬17. shake hands with sb. 和某人握手18. leave a little to show he has had enough 留一点点以示他已够了 19. no matter how different the manners are 无论礼貌是怎样不同20. go far wrong 出严重的错差 Unit Thirteen 1. Would you like to do? 你要做吗?2. Thank you just the same. 仍然要谢谢你.3. it was thoughtful of you to do sth. 你做事考虑很周到4. We hadnt long begun to climb down of the mountain. 我们开始下山还没多久.5. A thick fog came down. 一阵浓雾降下来了.6. go back the same way 原路返回7. ahead of us 在我们的前面8. at least 至少9. stay for the night 过夜10 There was some wood to make a fire with. 有一些用来生火的木头11. in one corner 在一个角落里12 We found a box with a lot of food in it. 我们找到了一个里面有很多食物的箱子.13. send back some food 送回一些食物14 what was worse 更糟糕的事情是15. what I would like best is我最要做的事是16. as if=as though 好似,好像17. take a trip=make a trip=go on a trip 进行旅游18. live on a little farm in the country outside Rome 生活在罗马郊外的小农场里19 be different from与不同20. be sleepy 有睡意,困倦的21. in order to get an early start 为了早动身22. have a wonderful time 玩的很高兴23. fed the chickens 喂小鸡24. how to make wine 怎样酿酒 25. beg us to stay longer 恳求我们多住一些时间 26. as I look back 当我回想（过去）时Unit Fourteen1. fly to San Francisco 飞往旧金山2. Ill see what flight there are. 我将了解一下有什么航班。3. at the airport 在机场4. CA Flight 983 leaves at 12:30. 中航983航班将在12：30起飞。5. not later than 10:00 不迟于10点钟6. the planes (fights) to Beijing 飞往北京的飞机7. depart / take off 起飞8. before the take-off time 在起飞时间以前9. be far away from. 离很远10. think of .as.=regard.as. 把看作11. the opposite of. 的对立面12. first of all 首先13. develop ones physical skills 培养一个人的身体的技巧14. play with his toys 玩他的玩具15. be ready to learn about. 准备好（乐于）了解16. make friends with others by playing 通过玩耍交朋友17. solve problems解决问题18. prepare himself for life in the future为他自己未来的生活作准备19. Children like to play. So do other young animals.孩子们喜欢玩，小动物也是如此。20. hope for the best, prepare for the worst作最好的打算（希望），最坏的准备21. for sure =surely肯定22. The people were so happy with his funny stories that they gave him his freedom.人们对他的故事如此满意以致于他们给了他自由。23. plan for the future 为未来作计划24. the answers to difficult problems 难题的答案 第2册 (old shanghai edition)Unit One1. hold up (交通)阻塞，举起2. as a matter of fact 实际上3. three in each direction 每个方向三车道4. from one end to the other 从一头到另一头5. the finished products 成品6. the worlds market places 参观世界各地市场7. They are made of leather instead of plastic. 它是皮革制成而不是塑料制成的。8. resistant to fire,water and electricity 耐火，防水和绝缘9. at a low cost 以最低的成本10. the machines for moulding. 浇铸的机器11. the chemical industry 化学工业12. the chemistry teacher 化学教师13. sit round a stove 坐在火炉四周14. Glodyears face turned red. Goldyear的脸变红了。15. throw it across the room 把它扔到房间的另一头16. It landed on the red-hot stove.它正好落在火红的炉子上。17. a puff of smoke 一缕烟18. one by one 一个接着一个19. to get away from the smell 避开这股气味20. with great care 仔细地21. make sure to write everything down 一定要把一切记下来22.make a note做笔记 23.over and over再三24.laugh at sb.嘲笑某人25.climb down the mountain爬下山去26.store up储备起来27.coverwith用盖住28.at a low price最低的价格 29.at the market在市场上30.in the early part this century在本世纪初31.elsewhere in the home在家里别的地方32.be moulded into shape被浇铸成形Unit Two1.on Channel 8在八频道2.as far as I can remember就我所能记得的3.the amount lf+不可数名词的总量4.turn to Channel 20转到二十频道5.pull down拆毁6.operate a machine操纵机器7.Huge stores are grouped together.大型商店连成一片8.Drive troughandyou will see如果你去车通过你将会看见9.continue over the past 40 years继续经过四十多年10.a wide/large choice of products许多产品可供选择11.a number of changes一些变化12.driver out of business(被大商店)驱赶出商业界13.The number of supermarket is超市的总数是(of后用可数名词)14. continue into the future持续到将来14. choose the best in quality and the lowest in price在质量上挑选最好的价格上挑选最便宜的)16.at the topmost最顶层,最上面的17.with the reform and opening up of our country随着我国的改革开放18.be divided into departments被分成很多部门19.That is =That is to say也就是说20.pay in cash用现金支付21.buy by credit card用信用卡购买22.check-out counter付款台23.place all hopes on sb.把所有的希望寄托在某人身上24.grocery store杂货店25.canned food罐头食品25. pock out the items they need挑选出他们需要的项目Unit Three1.the audio-visual aids视听辅助器2.up-to-date最新的,现代的3.reach for the sky耸入云霄(伸手去那)4.in the center of the city在市中心5.That it! =That is just right!就是这样(那正是合适的!)6.a certain poet某一个诗人7.make arrangements作安排8.give ones advice on sth.提出关于某事的意见9.He proved to be a very difficult man to please他证明是个难以满意的人.10.try out试用11.dream of 渴望12.the chief electrician主电气师13.Why ever not?究竟为什么不?14.be on fire着火了 15.some forms of greedtings 几种问候的形式 16.be in full colour 深浓的颜色17.As you sow, so you will reap. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆18.hear-aid 助听器19.shout the question again 又大声问那个问题20.had a throat operation 喉咙开了刀 Unit Four 1. Thank you once again 再次感谢你2. Think nothing of it 不用谢 （请别想这件事）3. Many thanks indeed 真的很感谢4. Its a / my pleasure. 不用谢5. as a result 结果6. playwith sb. 和某人一起玩7. take advantage of 利用。（条件）8. be of help=be helpful 有用的9. make off with sth. 带了某物匆匆离开10. left Harold alone 丢下Harold一人11. learn a lesson 得到个教训12. in ones turn 轮到某人13. go do sth (口语用)=go to do sth . 去做某事14. copy it down word for word 把它一个词一个词地抄下来15. come to ones help 来帮某人忙16. play games for money 赌钱17. in ones case 在某人的情况下18. at first sight 乍一看（第一眼）19. in a duel 在决斗中20. break down 抛锚（坏了）21. take the law into ones hands 不顾法律22. hold out 坚持（抵抗）；顶住（压力）23. run a risk 进行冒险 24. throw .into misery.靠碰运气25. in crime of violence 在暴力罪行中Unit Five 1. go for an outing 去郊游2. have trouble with its male students 与男学生有麻烦事3. on a small court 在一块小的球场上4. keep them from getting into fights 防止他们打架5. fill requirements 满足要求6. at the end of the court 在球场的一端7. in order to make score 为了得一分8. be added to 。 。被加到。里9. of ones own age 具有某人的年龄10. understand each other through English 通过英语互相了解11. live next door 住在隔壁12. get married 结婚13. the site of her old house 她老房子的旧址（场所）14. be based on 。建立在。基础上15. off the ground 离开场地16. be introduced into the Olympics 被介绍进入奥林匹克运动会17. play each other 参赛，互相比赛18. have elimination match 进行淘汰赛19. support from the fans 来自球迷的支持20. cheer for 。为。欢呼21. other than =except。除。外22. show an interest in 在。方面有兴趣U