雅俗话题讨论-合作与竞争.pptx

These have to do with Contradiction,Some people think that a sense of competition in children should be encouraged. Others believe that children who are taught to cooperate rather than compete become more useful adults. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. Material & Spirits Theory & Practice Present & Future Freedom & Rule Competition & Cooperation,矛盾的内涵 鱼与熊掌，不可兼得 cannot be achieved simultaneously 纠结心态 both friends and competitors 差异特性 functional characteristic vs instrumental characteristic 论证路径: Intro A Element vs B Element their tricky unity in reality A clever cooperation,Intro: Force A: Force B: Unity: Cooperation:,如何培养孩子是大问题，即使简化为应该培养孩子的竞争还是合作意识，仍然很难回答。 现实生活残酷，而家长无法一辈子保护孩子；现今社会竞争空前激烈， 培养竞争意识是一种未雨绸缪。 集体力量总大于个体。再优秀个体，不懂合作，还是会输。是否懂合作是优秀人才具备的基本素质。 现代工作任务往往具有很大难度，不仅需要个体天分，更需团队协作，所以合作可带来更强竞争力（比人才更稀缺的是懂得让各类人才合作的人才）。 培养孩子的竞争意识，这样他们可以和最优秀的人一起合作，甚至日后成为精英团队的领导。,Competition & Cooperation,How to bring up children is to all parents and educators a hard nut to crack, even when it is being narrowed to two specific options: should they better be taught to compete or cooperate? If one was asked so, it would no doubt be a subtle question to answer. A hard nut to crack: 一个难题 Narrow: 缩小范围 Subtle: 微妙的,Competition & Cooperation,Some may consider it a prominent task to encourage children to compete, because however protective their parents can be, they will one day have to face the society by themselves; and the society currently is undeniably competitive. In order to be able to stand on their own feet, children should, during their time of growing, be equipped with sufficient competence, such as knowledge, skills, and above all, a strong sense of competition. Prominent: 首要的 Protective: 显示保护意愿的 Face by oneself: 独自面对。 Stand on ones own feet: 自力更生 Sufficient competence: 足够的竞争力（足够优秀的素质）,Competition & Cooperation,Nevertheless, there are opinions that lay more significance on the awareness of cooperation, since it is hardly questionable that the power of unity comes greater than the power of individuals. Take football match as an example: each Brazilian player is talented, however it is not unusual that they lose the game to those who are merely ordinary players but definitely know how to play as a team. Also, think about how to present yourself when writing a CV, be willing to cooperate appears to be a must. Lay significance on : 注重。 Be hardly questionable: 毋庸置疑的 Be not unusual: 稀松平常的,Competition & Cooperation,Personally, the sense of competition and that of cooperation are equally appreciable and people with any of the two merits can sure find a place in the world. Yet, we seem to ignore the fact that modern projects are often so complicated and challenging that they need both individual talents and excellent teamwork to be completed. Equally appreciable: 都值得欣赏的 Individual talents and excellent teamwork: 个人天赋与团队协作,Competition & Cooperation,Finally and back to the question at the beginning, children should be inspired to catch up with their schoolmates so that they will gain the opportunity to mediate among the best, and even be a leader of a highly competitive cooperated group. Mediate: 调停，周旋 A highly competitive cooperated group: 一个极具竞争力的合作型团队,Practice,Some people think students should learn more practi