区高考英语词汇高频词组汇总(1).doc

高考英语词汇高频词组汇总1 abandon oneselftosth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）、沉迷于 2have ability to do sth.有能力做某事 3to the best of ones ability 尽力4be about to do when正准备做某事突然 be on the point of doing when 5above all首要，最重要；in all总计 after all毕竟; 终究 at all / first of all6at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad 出国7 in sb.s absence不在时 in the absence of（人）不在时be absent from缺席8be absorbed in 全神贯注于9access to 接近；进入10 by accident 偶然/ by chance by mistake 由于错误11be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误12 be accompanied by 附有；伴随13according to (后面不接view, opinion); in my opinion14 collect accounts收账； open an account开账户；keep accounts记账; account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为15 accuse sb. of 控告某人； charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人； blame sb. for sth. 责备某人 scold sb. for be to blame16be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事17have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知 be familiar with18come (run) across（偶然）碰到 ; get sth. across 使人理解；领会19act as充当，担任act out 表演（对话、故事）；act on(upon)对起作用20catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事；take action 采取行动21 be active in 在积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活22 adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth. to 使某物适应adapt from 根据改写（改编）23 add in 包括；加进去 add to 增加；加强add to 把加到上add up to 合加起来24be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好的；上了瘾的25in addition / in additionto 此外26 deliver an address to 向发表演讲 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词27admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认confess to 28 in advance=beforehand 提前29 be of great (no ) advantage to 对大大有利（毫无裨益） gain(have) an advantage over优于；胜过； take advantage of sb. 利用某人；欺骗某人30 put an advertisement 登广告advertise for 登广告招聘. 31 askfor sb.s advice征求某人的建议 take / follow ones advice听某人的话 give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告32 advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告；advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事33 be afraid of 害怕；担心 be afraid to do 不敢做某事34 be after 寻求；追求 go after35 time and again 一次又一次 again and again35 be against ones proposal 反对（意见 go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立36 at the age of 在岁时；be under age 未成年 look ones age 看起来和年龄相仿37 agree with sb.(what 从句); agree with the climate/饮食对气候等的适应 agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal agree on (upon).就达成一致意见38 ahead of ( time) 在前面 go ahead 继续；前进39 aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ；give sb. first aid对某人实施急救 40 aim at 瞄准 41 on the air（用无线电、电视）播送 in the air 在空中； by air 乘飞机；put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子42 all along 一直；始终 all over the country(world)遍及全国（世界）all alone 单独；独自地 all but 几乎；差一点43 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 permit / advise / forbid / 44 let alone 更不用说 There is not enough room for us, let alone six dogs.45 get along (on) with 在方面有进展 take along with 随身携带46 not onlybut also 47 be amazed at/ be amazed to do sth./ be amazed that.对/因感到惊奇 48 amuse sb. 使某人开心; amuse oneself with因而自得其乐be amused at/by 对感到有趣; to ones amusement 令人愉快的是47 make an analysis of 分析 48 in the ancient time 在古代 in ancient times49 and so on/and so forth 等等50 be angry about sth.对某事生气be angry at sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.生某人的气51 annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因使某人生气；52 one after another 相继53 answer for对负责be responsible for answer sb.s call回电话 makeno answer 不作回答 the answer to the question54 be anxious about ( for) 为担心 be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事55 apologize to sb. for sth. / make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉56 in appearance 外貌上 make ones appearance 登台 by / from all appearances 显然57applyto 将应用于 apply for 申请 apply to 适应于apply oneself to 专心致志于 ； apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物58appoint sb. to a post派某人任某职;appoint a time for the meeting约定开会时间59 approach to接近 make an approach to对进行探讨 the approach to sth.60 approve of 赞同61 argue with/against sb. about/on sth.与某人辩论某事；argue sb. into doing说服某人做某事62 arm in arm肩并肩 hand in hand手拉手 ; shoulder to shoulder肩并肩 take sth. in ones arms怀抱be armed全副武装 armed forces武装部队63 arrange for 安排；准备 arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事make an arrangement( arrangements) for 做好准备；安排64 as a whole 作为总体 on the whole 总体上 65 asas one can 尽力；尽可能 do what sb. can to do 66 as to/with regard to 至于；说到 67 be ashamed at sth. 为某事感到羞愧 be ashamed for 为某人感到羞愧 68 ask for sth.请求 ask sb. for sth.向某人索取某物ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某69every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面70assist sb. with sth. / assist sb. in doing sth./ assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事71associatewith 把和联系起来 ; in association with 与联手72be astonished ( surprised) at (the news) 对感到惊奇 73 at the latest 最迟74be attached to附属于；依恋；attach sth. to把贴上/ 把系在上75attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.)企图做；attempt at sth.试图获得76attend to 关心；照料77 attract/capture/catch/draw/get ones attention 吸引某人注意 hold ones attention on 将注意力集中于devote ones attention to 专心于turn ones attention to 将注意力转向 pay attention to 注意78 ones attitude towards / to 某人的态度对。79 on (the ) average按平均； above( below) average 平均以上（下）80 be aware of 意识到，觉察 be conscious of81 back and forth 来回地（屋内）82 at the back of sb./at sb.s back 支持某人；at the back of 在后lie on ones back 朝天躺着 83 go from bad to worse 每况愈下84 go bad (wrong / hungry) 变腐 85 keep (lose) balance 保持（失去）平衡 ;be / hang in the balance 悬而未决 86 ban(prohibit) sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 be under a ban被禁止 87 base sth. on / upon sth. 以为基础； be based on 基于onbasis=on the basis of 以为根据； 在基础上88 battle against 向开战；battle with 与搏斗； battle for为而战89 because of + 名词（代词、 what 从句）owing to / due to / on account of 90 make the bed 整理床铺；in bed/on the bed 在床上 91 before long不久 long before很久以前；as before如从前91 beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事；beg for sth. 请求得到 beg sth. of sb.恳求某人某事92 begin with 从开始/start with to begin with首先 93 on behalf of 代表 ; on sbs behalf 以某人的名义94 believe in 信赖 95 belong to (无被动语态) 属于 a sense of belonging 归属感96 beyond recognition认不出来 beyond belief 难以置信beyond description 无法用言语表达 beyond sb.对某人来说难以理解97 by birth 在血统上 at birth 诞生；出生 give birth to 生（产）98 bit by bit 一点点地 do ones bit 尽一点（份） quite a bit 相当多比较： not a bit 一点也不 not a little 很，非常99 be black and blue 遍体鳞伤 100 bear the blame 受过 blame sth. on sb.lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth.把责任推到某人身上 100 be blessed with 有福气/幸运101 turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹 turn a deaf ear to 102 blow away 刮走 blow down 吹倒； blow off 吹掉blow out 吹灭 blow up 爆炸 103 on board 在船（火车/飞机）上go on board 上船（火车/飞机） 104 be in the same boat 同舟共济105 keep body and soul together 维持生命（活） 106 book (check ) in 办理登记手续 check in at the airport107 borrow sth.from sb. 从借到某物 ; lend sth. to sb. 把借出108 bother about打扰 have bother(difficulty/trouble/danger) in doing sth干 有麻烦109from the bottom of ones heart 由衷地; from top to bottom 从上到下110break down 出毛病 breakaway from 脱离 break in 打断； break into 破门而入 break out爆发 break the law 违法 break off突然停止 break through突围 have/take a break 111 hold ones breath 憋住气 lose ones breath 上气不接下气take (draw) breath 歇口气 take(draw) a deep breath 深呼吸 breathe in (out)呼吸（出）out of breath112 in brief ( short) = in short words 简言之 113 bring in吸引；引进 bring down降低； bring forward提出；bring up抚育；bring about 产生；导致114 build up ones health 健体强身； build a good reputation 树立名誉115 burn to the ground把烧光；burn sth. down焚为平地；burn up烧（旺）起来 116 burst out ( crying) 爆发； burst into ( tears) 突然爆发117 be none of sb.s business 不关某人的事； on business 因公出差118 be busy doing sth. be busy with sth. 忙于干某事119 by and by 不就以后； by and large 大体上120 call for 请求；要求； call at （+地点名词 ）访问；call in 召集； call out 大声叫； call up 打电话；回忆起 call off 取消 make a call on sb.=make /give sb. a call =give sb. a ring 给打电话121 calm down （使）平息 122 go camping 去野营 ; summer camp 夏令营123 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事cant help to do124 call off=cancel取消125 take care of=look after 照料 126 care for 喜欢；想要 care about127 carry away运走 使失去理智；carry off带走；carry on继续；carry out贯彻；128 in any case无论如何in that case假若那样；in case(of)万一；in no case决不129 be caught in (the rain, the shower, a trap)遇雨；陷入圈套；catch up with赶上130 cause and effect 因果 immediate cause直接原因131 be cautious of 谨防 132 hold a celebration 举行庆祝会； in celebration of 庆祝133 perform the opening ( closing) ceremony 举行开幕（闭幕）式；graduation ceremony毕业典礼 134 for a certain reason 为了某种原因； be certain of 确信 for certain( sure) 肯定地； make certain of（that 从句）保证134 give a challenge to sb向某人挑战 challenge sb to do sth向某人挑战做 accept ones challenge to do sth.接受某人的挑战做challenge ones interest / attention 引起某人的兴趣/注意135 take a chance (risk) 冒险；投机 136 changefor用换; change .into把变成change ones mind改变主意136 be in charge of处于控制（支配地位） under sbs charge在某人负责下 take charge掌管；负责；take charge of sth.控制或掌管某物 in the charge of137 check out 查明（帐）；办理离店手续 138 have no choice but to do 除做。外别无选择139 go to( attend) church 去做礼拜； go to the church 去教堂（做其他的事）140 clear away收拾；散去；clear up（天气）放晴 / 澄清be good(clever)at擅长141 close down 关门 bring to a close 使结束 come to a close结束 be close to 接近142 collect stamps 集邮 143 combineinto 把联合起来144 come about 发生； come down 下降；倒下； come to 达到；共计 add up to / amount to145 take command of 指挥； have a good command of 掌握（语言）146 compare with 和相比; compare to 把比作147 compete with / against sb. 与竞争；compete for 为而竞争； compete with sb. in 在方面与某人竞争 148 concentrate ones mind ( attention) on / upon sth. 把注意力集中在149 be in good condition 处于良好状态 on no condition 决不； on condition that =if 只要 150 in conflict with 与相冲突151connect. with / to 把与相连接/相联系 152 congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事153 in connection with 与有联系 154 in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于的结果 155 be considered as( to be/ to do )被看作；认为156 consider / regard / think of / treatas 认为(看待)157 take into consideration/ account 考虑到；顾及 158 consist of=be made up of 由构成 consist with 与一致 159 consult sb. 向某人请教 ；consult with 与交换意见160 contrary to 违反；和相反 on the contrary相反161 contribute to 有助于；促使 make contributions to 为做贡献162 out of control 失去控制;under control 在控制下 163 convince sb.of sth.使某人信服某事 be convinced of sth. 相信某人 164 from all corners of the country来自全国各地165 spoil the child 惯坏了孩子 166 at the cost of 以为代价; at all costs 不惜一切代价167 count on sb./sth. 依赖（指望）某人/某物 168 lose courage 丧失勇气; take up courage 鼓起勇气 169 in ( during) the course of 在.期间170 in the crowd(s) 在人群中；be crowded with 挤满了171 cry out for help 大声呼救 cry over 为哭泣 172 be curious about 对感兴趣 173 cut up 切碎; cut off 切断 174 do damage( good/ harm) to 毁坏；对有好处（坏处） 175 in danger( trouble) 处境危险（麻烦）； in danger of 在危险中 176 from dawn till dark 从早到晚177 in the dark(darkness) 在黑暗中 178 out of date过时的； make a date定一个日期；bring sth. up to date使现代化； make a date with 与某人约会；date back/from 回溯； go out of date过时 179 day after day日复一日 day by day 逐日 the other day前几天; in a day or two 一两天内 180 turn a deaf ear to 不理会181 a great/good deal of大量的（后接不可数名词） deal with与交易；处理182 put sb. to death 处死某人；sentence sb. to death 判死刑；183 in debt 欠债； pay off the debt 还清债务 184 decide to do / be determined to do决定干某事 make a decision 做出决定185 declare war on 对宣战 186 on the decrease 在减少中 decrease to 减少到187 do a good deed 做一件好事 ; do the deed生效 188 be deep in ( thought) 陷入（沉思）deep into the night 到深夜 189 without delay立即190 take delight in 以为乐to ones delight 使高兴的是be delighted to do高兴地做 190 deliver sth.(over) to sb.把某物交给某人 191 take ones departure (from) 告辞 bank deposit银行存款192 describe as形容；描绘 give a description of描述; beyond descriptio难以形容193 be devoted to doing sth. / devote oneself /sth. to 专心于；投身于 194 look sth. up in the dictionary;turn/refer to the dictionary查字典 consult195 die of / from 死于 ;be dying for 渴望; be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事 196 differfrom/be different from与不同 make a difference产生差异；有影响the difference between( among) 之间的区别； 196 get into difficulty/ trouble 遇到困难; with difficulty 困难地; without difficulty毫无苦难 have no difficulty in doing做事有困难或费劲197in all directions(in every direction)朝四面八方； in the direction of朝的方向198 put (keep) sb. at a disadvantage使处于不利地位 ; to ones disadvantage 对不利199 disagree with sb. / sth. 不同意某人（的话；意见等） 200 have a discussion on/ about 讨论 ; under discussion在讨论中 201 have a dislike for(of)厌恶likes and dislikes好恶； take a dislike to讨厌 202 in the distance 在远方; at a distance (of) 隔一段距离203 be distinguished as以而著称 be distinguished by 以为特征； be distinguished for因而著名；be distinguished from不同于；与加以区别；distinguish from 辨别；distinguish oneself 使自己与众不同 204 dive into 跳入 ;make a dive for 向猛冲205 divide .into. 把分成 206 do some cleaning/cooking/shopping/washing 扫除207 do away with结束；废除 do up整理；收拾 do with处理do sb. wrong 冤枉; have sth. to do with 和有关 208 from door to door 挨家挨户地209 in doubt 怀疑; without doubt 毫无疑问 no doubt (that)210 up and down 上上下下；back and forth to and fro 来回, 反复 往返211 dozens of很多的； by the dozen按打计算 by time/weight by the hour/ kilo212 draw a useful lesson from 从中吸取有益的教训; draw back 往后退 ；draw up （车辆等） 开近；走近 213 dream of (about) 梦想 dream of doing sth. 214 dress sb./oneself; be / get dressed in + 衣服或表示衣服颜色的词）穿衣服dress up打扮 215 drink up 喝光；drink / toast to 为干杯;have a drink 喝一杯 216 drop in顺便拜访 drop in on/upon sb.顺便拜访某人；drop in at a place顺便拜访某地 217 be drunk with 陶醉于 218 due to 由于 because of / on account of / owing to / thanks to219 do ones duty 尽某人的责任； on duty 值班 off duty下班220 be eager to do sth. 渴望做 be eager for /about sth.渴望某物 221 have an ear for music 对音乐有鉴赏力 222 in ones early thirties 三十出头 in the thirties 在三十年代223 on the earth 在地球上 on earth 究竟；到底 224 in the east of在的东部（在该区域内）； to the east of在以东（不在该区域内）；on the east of 在东部与接壤（比邻）224 further education 进修；生造 receive / get an education 受教育 225 be of no effect 无效 come into effect 开始生效； have an effect on 对产生影响 226 make an effort(efforts) to do 努力干；spare no effort 不遗余力； without effort 轻松地227 be employed in 忙于（某事）； out of employment 失业228 at the end of ( 接时间或空间名词 ) 在尽头（末尾）；in the end=finally=at last最后 终于；ake ends meet 量入为出；by the end of（接过去时间名词）到结束时； mend up with 以结束 229 enjoy oneself=have a good time 过得愉快230 equipwith 用装备 equip for 装备以备之用；231 in error 错误地 fall into error 误入歧途 232 have a narrow escape九死一生;escape punishment/being punished逃避惩罚 233 for example( instance) 例如； set an example to sb. 为树立榜样 234 exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物 exchange for 235 on exhibition 展览中 236 exist(lie) in 在于; come into existence 产生；出现 ;bring sth. into existence使某物出现；产生 237 expect sth. from. Sb.对某人给予的期望 expect too much of sb.对某人期望过高；beyond expectation出乎意料（地） as might have been expecte正如预料against/contrary to expectation出乎意料 238 spare no expense 不惜代价; be experienced in 在有经验 239 expose to .使暴露在中express an opinion 发表意见；express oneself 表达自己的意思 240 keep an eye on 照看；注意 ;an eye for an eye 以牙还牙 241 face to face面对面地 lose ones face 失面子 make a face(faces) 做鬼脸；in the face of 在面前 read sbs face 观察某人的脸色 242 in fact=actually=as a matter of fact实际上 243 fade away退色；消退; fail in在方面失败; fair and square光明正大的 244 fall ill生病 fall fast asleep很快睡熟 fall behind 落后 fall off 跌落 fall over 跌倒 245 be famous( well-known) for 以而著名; be famous( well-known) as 作为而著名 246 fancy oneself as自视为 fancy doing sth. 想象做某事 have a fancy for 爱好 247 far from 远非；决非far from satisfactory so far 到目前为止；as far as 就；至于 248 on the farm 在农场 in the field249 put on fat(weight) 长胖 250 find fault with 抱怨；对挑剔 251 do sb.a favour ( do a favour for sb.) 帮助某人干 252 in favour of 赞同 be for 253 for fear of 惟恐； in fear of 担忧 for fear that 为防起见 254 feed oneself自己吃东西; feed on(=live on)以为食 feedto用喂养feed up (with ) 因多而厌烦； feedon/ feed with用喂养 255 feel like doing sth. 想要做 ;feel ones way 摸索着走 256 at the fewest至少； no fewer than不少于 fight ones way打开一条路 fight against/with 与战斗； fight for 为而斗争 257 figure out 计算出 figure on 料想；估计258 fill in 填写 fillwith 用把装满 be filled with 充满了259 find oneself 在不知不觉中猛然发现 260 finish up 完成261 catch fire失火 be on fire着火 set fire to 纵火set sth. on fire make a fire 生火262 hold firm抓牢 stand firm站稳立场 be firm(strict) with对要求严格263 fix a date for a meeting 确定会议的日期 fix ones eyes on 注视 fix ones mind / attention on 集中某人的思想/注意力于 264 be in flower 开花（状态）come into flower 开花（动作） in blossom265 focus ones attention / thoughts / efforts on 集中注意力于 266 as follows 如下; follow(take)sb.s advice 听某人的建议follow the example of 以为榜样 267 make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人；fool sb. into doing sth.哄骗某人干某事 268 at the foot of 在脚下 ; rise