2013高三英语二轮复习(江苏专用)B高频考点(高频规律技巧)小试身手B2形容词与副词.doc

B2形容词与副词考 纲 解 读1形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足语的用法。2形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置。3表示时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问、连接、关系等的副词的用法。考 情 解 读考点 题量 年份 形容词/副词比较等级 形容词/副词辨析 多个形容词词序及其他 2008 6 13 6 2009 5 16 2 2010 2 20 1 2011 3 17 1 2012 4 14 1 趋 势 解 读2013年高考对形容词、副词的考查热点将仍然集中在对形容词、副词的辨析上，同时继续加强对形容词、副词比较等级的考查，但对此点的考查具有“淡化语法，注重深层语义”的特点。比较等级的意思并不是直接从“结构”中看出来，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来。The shirt looking similiar to that one, yet it cost me twice _much.Aso Bthat Cvery Das易误选A学生易根据so和much经常搭配而误选A，此题考查比较的倍数表达法，补全应为“yet it cost me twice as much(as that one)”，故选D。How much _she looked without her glasses!Awell Bgood Cbest Dbetter易误选B此题巧妙地利用虚拟情况(介词短语without her glasses不戴眼镜)与现实情况(戴眼镜)作比较。虽是比较，但不见than这个标志性单词，学生会误以为考查原级而选B，故答案为D。Our neighbor has _ours.Aas a big house as Bas big a house asCthe same big house as Da house the same big as易误选C、D考查比较结构中的名词位置。此处符合“asadj.a/an名词单数as”结构，故答案为B。the same形容词修饰名词或副词修饰动词；学生会根据汉语思维“同样大”误选C、D。The director gave me a better offer than _Athat of Dicks BDicksCthat he gave Dick Dthose of Dick易误选BA、B、D从意思上讲都是Dick的建议，因此可以被排除。C项“他提供给Dick的建议”与前面的“他提供给我的建议”进行比较，故答案为C。在表示比较的句型中，考生常常因为搞不清比较的对象而出错。As a hunter, what matters is not that a hunting dog smells _but that it smells _Abad; badly Bbadly; badCbad; bad Dbadly；badly易误选A、C分析句子成分，确定该词在该句中是系动词还是行为动词。修饰行为动词用副词，系动词后用形容词。句意：猎人不怕猎狗嗅觉不好而怕其身上有味。学生弄不清楚句意而误选A、C。答案为B。After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _Ahungry and tiredly Bhungry and tiredChungrily and tiredly Dhungrily and tired易误选C句意：经过长途跋涉之后，他们三人回到了家，又累又饿。此处说的是他们三人到家后所处的状态，故用形容词作状语，学生会认为修饰动词只能用副词而误选C。答案为B。基 础 盘 点1形容词的位置以及排序问题2形容词的功能3副词的位置4倍数的表达以及形容词、副词的级5形容词、副词作状语的区别热 门 考 点1倍数表示；2比较级及其修饰语和句型；3形容词的位置和排序；4副词的位置；5形容词、副词作状语；6形容词、副词辨析；7最高级的特殊表示法及特殊含义。关 注 节 点4“热”1“难”：7热点21(2012陕西卷)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _the present one.Aas three times big as Bthree times as big asCas big as three times Das big three times as答案B考查倍数表示法。(江西卷)It is reported that the United States uses _energy as the whole of Europe.Aas twice Btwice muchCtwice much as Dtwice as much答案D考查倍数表达法。A倍数as adj./adv.(原级)as B。故D正确。(上海卷)The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _here.Aas three times much Bas much three timesCmuch as three times Dthree times as much答案D考查倍数表达法。(上海卷)With the help of German experts, the factory produced _cars in 1993 as the year before.Aas twice many Bas many as twiceCas twice as many Dtwice as many答案D考查倍数表达法。(上海春季卷)Americans eat _vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.Amore than twice Bas twice as manyCtwice as many as Dmore than twice as many答案D考查倍数表达法。(上海卷)Paper produced every year is _the worlds production of vehicles.Athe three weight ofBthree times the weight ofCas three times heavy asDthree times as heavier as答案B考查倍数表达法。本题是A倍数the n. of B的用法。故选B。,倍数表达法1A倍数as adj./adv.(原级)as B2A倍数adj./adv.(比较级)than B3A倍数the n. of B考查倍数多考1、3两种表达法1表达法多考上下文中省略“as B”详见命题陷阱12表达法3多考以其它名词结构代替“the n. of B”即A倍数the n. of B.A倍数that of B/名词性物主代词A倍数what名词性从句3A比较级than B by倍数也可表示倍数这座桥是那座的三倍长。The bridge is 3 times as long as that oneThe bridge is twice longer than that oneThe bridge is 3 times the length of that oneThe length of this bridge is 3 times that of that oneThe bridge is 3 times what that one extends热点22(2012课标全国卷)The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _Athe best Bbest Cbetter Dthe better答案Dso much the better常和if条件句连用，意为：如果那就好了，反义词组so much the worse。.英译汉He recited as much of the poem as he could remember._Shes as good an actress as she is a singer._He doesnt play half as well as his sister._答案他尽可能把记得住的诗都背诵出来了。她当演员和当歌手一样出色。他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半。.根据汉语提示完成下列句子这口井有130多米深。The well is _more than 130 meters.The well is _130 meters _答案as deep asover；deep.翻译句子如果你努力学习，你的英语会变得越来越好。_我喜欢这两本字典中较大的那本。_这张桌子比那张长一英尺。(两种表达方法)_她越想越沮丧(depressed)。_与其说他是我的老师，还不如说他是我的朋友。_格林先生病了好几天了，我想知道他是否好点了。_答案If you study hard, your English will become better and better.I like the bigger one of the two dictionaries.This table is longer than that one by one foot./This table is one foot longer than that one.The more she thought about it, the more depressed she became.He is more my friend than my teacher.Mr. Green has been ill for a few days. I wonder whether he is any better.句型转换She is the cleverest student in my class.She is cleverer than _in my class.She is cleverer than _in my class.She is cleverer than _students in my class.答案any other studentanyone else/the othersany of the other/the rest of the.改错The population of China is larger than Japan._China has a larger population than that of Japan._答案than后加that of去掉that of.单项填空How far apart do they live?_I know, they live in the same neighbourhood.AAs long as BAs far as CAs well as DAs often as答案BAs far as.据所知，由此可知选B。The man was lying on the ground, _dead.Aas possible as Bas well as Cas soon as Das good as答案Das good as用于字面义，表示“与一样好”，可视为as.as结构与good的自然搭配；若用作习语，则表示“几乎已经”“实际上等于”“和几乎一样”。由此可知选D。The pianos in the other shop will be _，but _Acheaper; not as better Bmore cheap; not as betterCcheaper; not as good Dmore cheap; not as good答案C考查形容词比较级。句意：在另一家商店钢琴会更便宜，但是没有那么好。John plays football _，if not better than, David.Aas well Bas well as Cso well Dso well as答案B考查副词原级比较。as well as“和一样好”。I dont like the idea so I am _enthusiastic about the idea.Ano more than Bnot more than Cless than Dmore than答案C考查形容词比较级。less than“不到，少于”。Does Bill do his new job well?_his old job. Im afraid theres no hope for him.ANot better as BNo better than CNot as well as DNo as well as答案B考查形容词的比较级。no better than“和一样不好”。,原级比较1用as.as.，not.as/so.as.引导It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。2as形容词as数量词数量词形容词3貌似平级比较结构的一些固定习惯用语(1)as long as(2)as far as(3)as soon as(4)as well as注意：相关的主谓一致(5)as good asHe as well as his friends is coming.他和其朋友快来了。At the sight of the snake, she as good as cried.看到蛇她简直就快哭了。比较级1比较级的修饰语常见的有：rather, much, still, even, far，any(用于否定句或疑问句)，a lot, a little，a great deal, by far, a bit, three times等2“the比较级.，the比较级.”表示“越，越”The more youve learned, the better equipped for the future youll be.你学得越多，为未来所做的准备就越充分。3“比较级and比较级”表示“越来越”。increasingly/increasingly beautiful adj./adv.(原级)The new city is becoming more and more beautiful.这座新城市变得越来越美丽了。4“the比较级of the two名词”表示“两个中较的”。5用介词by表示相差的程度。She is taller than I by three inches.She is three inches taller than I.她比我高3英寸。I missed the last train by one minute.最后一趟火车，我差一分钟而没赶上。6一个人的两种品质的比较，用more.than.结构，意为：“与其不如”。Ann acts quite unfriendly.I think shes more shy than unfriendly.(more shy不可变为shier)安表现得很不友好。我认为与其说她不友说，不如说她害羞。7比较的对象不能相互包含，常见的句型是：比较级than8比较的对象应该相同。The climate here is warmer than that of Shanghai.这里的气候比上海的暖和。(2012北京卷)Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _Asome Bless Cmuch Dmore答案D首先了解四个选项的意思。some“一些”；less“更少”；much“许多”；more“更多”。题干的意思是：“许多人已献出那种血型的血了，但是血库需要更多。”由have donated和however可知，此处填more。(2011江西卷)The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.Why? Its _than the films I have ever seen.Afar more interesting Bmuch less interesingCno more interesting Dany less interesting答案A句意：“我不得不说，这部电影一点儿也没意思。”“为什么？它比我曾看过的电影有趣多了。”根据Why？可知第二句应与第一句持相反的观点，即“认为电影有趣”。而选项中只有A项表示有趣。far用在比较级前表示程度较大的差异。(全国卷)Your story is perfect; Ive never heard _before.Athe better one Bthe best one Ca better one Da good one答案C形容词比较级表示两种事物的比较，a better one表示“比较好的一个”，用于否定句时，表示没有一个比你讲的故事再好的了。(全国卷)Did you take enough money with you?No, I needed _I thought I would.Anot so much as Bas much asCmuch more than Dmuch less than答案Cmuch more than I thought I would表示“需要的比我认为要用的要多得多”。根据“No”可判断出说话人没有带足够的钱。not so much as I thought I would表示“需要的钱没有我认为要用的多”，即表示已带足了钱。as much as I thought I would表示“需要的钱与我认为要用的钱一样多”。(江苏卷)I wish youd do _talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.Aa bit less Bany less Cmuch more Da little more答案Aless是little的比较级，表示“较少的”，根据所提供的情景some more work可判断出要少说话 ，多干活。(湖北卷)What a table! Ive never seen such a thing before.It is _it is long.Ahalf not as wide as Bwide not as half asCnot half as wide as Das wide as not half答案C表示倍数或几分之几的数词放在as.as前。half表示“一半”，说明它的宽度不及长度的一半。(全国卷)Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _she was getting.Aheavier Bheavy Cthe heavier Dthe heaviest答案A根据句意可判断出玛丽称体重的目的是看自己的体重增加了多少，所以要用形容词的比较级。(上海卷)We were in _when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.Aa rush so anxious Ba such anxious rushCso an anxious rush Dsuch an anxious rush答案Dsuch后接名词，正确的词序是：such an anxious rush。so后接形容词，正确的词序是：so anxious a rush。(安徽卷)John is the tallest boy in the class, _according to himself.Afive foot eight as tall as Bas tall as five foot eightCas five foot eight tall as Das tall five foot eight as答案Bfive foot eight意为“五英尺八英寸”，放在as tall as后表示个子的高度。(北京春季卷)In that case, there is nothing you can do _than wait.Amore Bother Cbetter Dany答案Bother than除了。句意为：那样的话，你除了等待之外无事可做。,9.注意比较结构中的省略现象。在日常交际中，彼此都明白的比较对象往往省略。What do you think of the film?I have never seen a better one.(后边省略了than the film)10貌似比较级的一些习惯用语less than/not less than/no less than/no less A than B(同一样，表强调)English is not less important than Maths.英语同数学一样重要。more than/not more than/no more than/more A than B(与其说B倒不如说A)She is more thoughtless than stupid.与其说她笨，倒不如说她粗心。other thanIn no country other than Britain can one experience four seasons within a single day.只有英国你才可以在一日之内体验四季的变化。下列情况用to不用thanaprior to较早的，较重要的The task is prior to all others.这项任务比其他所有的任务都重要。bsuperior to优越，高于In maths he felt superior to John.他觉得自己数学比约翰强。cinferior to下等的，次的These apples are inferior in flavour to those.这些苹果的味道不如那些。dsenior to年长的，地位高的He is two years senior to me.他比我大两岁。eprefer.to.更倾向于I prefer this to that.我喜欢这个胜过喜欢那个。fbe similiar to/the same as/match/equal/be different from/differ from/compared with/in contrast to等短语也有比较意味。热点23(浙江卷)_students are required to take part in the boat race.ATen strong young Chinese BTen Chinese strong youngCChinese ten young strong DYoung strong ten Chinese答案A考查定语排序。(北京卷)All the people _at the party were his supporters.Apresent Bthankful Cinterested Dimportant答案Apresent常作后置定语。.根据提示完成下列句子Is there anything new in todays newspaper?No. _(没有新内容)I have _(一些重要事情)to tell you.He did _(可以做的一切事情)to make her happy.We have no _(可用的房间)for you.People in the village, _(老的和少的)，are fond of singing and dancing.答案Nothing newsomething importanteverything possiblerooms availableold and young.将括号中所给形容词排序完成下列句子The _house smells as if it hasnt been cleaned for years.(white, wooden, little)How was your recent visit to Qingdao?It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the _days at the seaside.(few，sunny，last)This _girl is Lauras cousin.(Spanish, little, pretty)答案little white woodenlast few sunnypretty little Spanish.根据提示完成下列句子This city is a place _(值得参观的)He is the greatest _(健在的诗人)I found him _(非常清醒的)That _(熟睡的男孩)is smiling now.答案worth visitingpoet alivewide awakefast asleep boy.单项填空(北京卷)This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _water and electricity than _models.Aless; older Bless; elderCfewer; older Dfewer; elder答案Alittle用于修饰不可数名词，few修饰复数可数名词。water是不可数名词，要用little修饰。再根据than可确定用比较级，表示比老型号的洗衣机用的水和电少。older表示年龄大或时间长，意为“较老的”；elder用于表示人的出生顺序，意为“年长的”。(北京卷)This _girl is Lindas cousin.Apretty little Spanish BSpanish little prettyCSpanish pretty little Dlittle pretty Spanish答案A形容词的顺序为：品质、年岁、国籍等。,形容词的位置一般情况下，形容词作定语放在被修饰词之前。但在下列情况下，形容词要放在被修饰词后面。1形容词作定语修饰由some，any，every，no和body，thing，one等构成的复合不定代词时，需后置。There is nobody absent today.今天没有人缺席。2以able或ble结尾的形容词可置于由形容词最高级或only等词修饰的名词后面。That is the only solution possible.那是唯一可行的解决方法。3成对的形容词可以后置。There was a huge room, simple and beautiful.有一个大房间，简单而美丽。4当“形容词不定式”构成的短语作定语时，需后置。A man so difficult to please must be hard to work with.一个如此难以取悦的人一定很难共事。5当old, long, high, wide, deep等词附有数量词短语作定语时，需后置。At that time she was only a girl five years old.那时，她只是一个5岁的小女孩。6多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序当两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则音节少的形容词在前，音节多的在后。如：a small wonderful gift。常用的顺序为：限定词(these, those)数量形容词(three)描绘性形容词(beautiful)大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词(large, long, high)新旧(old)颜色(red)国籍(Chinese)材料(wooden)用途(writing)被修饰名词(desk)。为了方便记忆，不妨试试如下口诀：限定描述大长高，形状年龄与新老；颜色国籍出材料，用途类别往后靠。7表语形容词表语形容词(如：afraid, alone, awake, asleep, alive，alike, ashamed, afloat, well, sorry, unable, worth, sure)并非只能作表语，它们还可以作补足语，有的还可以作后置定语(一般不作前置定语)。She was the only person awake that night.她是那天晚上唯一醒着的人。热点24(2012天津卷)The dog may be a good companion for the old. _，the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.ABesides BHowever CTherefore DInstead答案B狗可跟老人做伴，但遛狗也是麻烦事，逻辑转折，故选B。(2012四川卷)I make 2，000 a week. 60 surely wont make _difference to me.Athat a big Ba that big Cbig a that Dthat big a答案Dthat相当于so，作程度副词。.句型转换It was a hard job. He took it, though._it was a hard job, he took it.It was a hard job. _，he took it.Hard _the job was, he took it.He left home two weeks ago and we havent heard from him ever since.We havent heard from him _he left home two weeks ago.答案Though/although；However；as/thoughsince.单项填空(2012四川卷)The hotel is almost finished, but it _needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.Aonly Balso Ceven Dstill答案D句意：这家宾馆已经基本完工了，但是仍然需要一周或者两周的时间才能准备好让客人入住。本题考查副词辨析。only仅仅，只有；also(此外)还，也，而且；even甚至；still仍然，依然。根据句意可知答案选D。(2012湖南卷)Bicycling is good exercise; _，it does not pollute the air.Anevertheless Bbesides Cotherwise Dtherefore答案B句意：骑自行车是一项很好的锻炼；除此之外，它也不会污染空气。考查副词词义辨析。besides此外，而且。nevertheless然而，不过；otherwise否则；therefore因此。(2011江西卷)The house was too expensive and too big. _，Id grown fond of our little rented house.ABesides BTherefore CSomehow DOtherwise答案A句意：这个房子太贵、太大了，此外我已经越来越喜欢我们租的小屋了。本题考查副词辨析。besides此外；therefore因此；somehow不知怎么地；otherwise否则。前句“房子又贵、又大”以及后句“我对出租屋的感情越来越深”都是我们不买这个房子的原因。故答案为A。(2011全国卷)It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is _another to play it well yourself.Aquite Bvery Crather Dmuch答案A句意：喜欢听好的音乐是一回事，但要自己演奏好它完全又是另外一回事。quite完全，强调在某方面十分突出。作此用法时，quite常与名词连用；another其实就是another thing的省略。very非常，修饰形容词或副词；rather修饰形容词、副词或带不定冠词的名词；much修饰不可数名词，在此不符合题意。故本题只能选A。(2011天津卷)The young man couldnt afford a new car._， he bought a used one.ABesides BOtherwise CInstead DStill答案C句意：那个年轻人买不起新车，便买了一辆二手的。本题考查副词辨析。instead相反，取而代之；besides此外；otherwise否则；still仍然。根据句意C项正确。(2011安徽卷)_，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.AHopefully BNormally CThankfully DConveniently答案C句意：谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。本题考查副词辨析。hopefully满怀希望地；normally正常地；thankfully感激地；conveniently方便地。根据句意判断，答案为C项。(2010辽宁卷)We only had 100 and that was _to buy a new computer.Anowhere near enough Bnear enough nowhereCenough near nowhere Dnear nowhere enough答案A句意：我们只有100美元，离买台新电脑的钱还差得远呢。本题考查修饰词顺序。not anywhere near或nowhere near；far from，not at all远非，绝不是，为固定短语。(2010辽宁卷)Jim went to answer the phone. _， Harry started to prepare lunch.AHowever BNevertheless CBesides DMeanwhile答案D句意：Jim去接电话了。与此同时，Harry开始做午饭。本题考查副词的用法。A.然而；B.虽然如此；C.除此之外；D.与此同时。根据前后句逻辑关系，应选择表示并列关系的D。(2010浙江卷)Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isnt it rather risky, _？Athough Balso Ceither Dtoo答案A句意：在结冰的体育场上玩耍听起来很有趣。但难道不是很危险吗？本题考查副词辨析。分析语境可知两个句子之间是转折的关系，B、C和D三项都没有此用法；though有此用法，而且表转折时要放在句尾，通常用逗号和前面的内容隔开。(2009安徽卷)Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?_， I do. I think its a great idea.AReally BObviously CActually DGenerall