九年级宾语从句练习.doc

深圳蔚蓝培优学苑初中英语语法梳理与提高九：宾语从句宾语从句:在复合句中充当宾语的从句就叫宾语从句。基本句式为：“主语+引导词+宾语从句”1that 引导的宾语从句: that 没有意义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略：如： I really feel shes making a mistake.。 James said (that) he was feeling better. 2whether/if (是否)引导的宾语从句：一般if可以和whether互换。如果要突出“究竟是还是不”,常在whether 后面加or not; if 一般不与or not连用。如： He asked me if/whether I knew John. Let me know whether you can come or not. 3.时态：1）若主句用了现在时，则宾语从句可以用任何需要的时态。如： I hear he will come back soon. And I know that vegetables are also dangerous.2）若主句用了过去时，则宾语从句需用过去时态（ ），如，I heard he would come back soon.3）若宾语从句陈述的是客观真理、客观事实、科学原理、格言、谚语等，通常用一般现在时，如：The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.4.语序：在含有宾语从句的复合句中，不管主句是陈述句还是疑问句，从句都需要用陈述句语序,其标点符号也是由主句来决定。例如：Do you know where he lives?5. 宾语从句的否定转移：若“I (We) think/ believe/ suppose/ expect/ guess +宾语从句”这一主从复合句中的宾语从句需要否定时，则否定形式需要转移到主句。如： I dont think the film is interesting. 我觉得这部电影没什么意思。I dont suppose we are going outing tomorrow. 我认为我们明天不会出去郊游。We all know that he isnt a teacher.6如果从句作宾语而后面还有补语，为了保持句子的平衡，用it 作形式宾语，而将宾语从句放在句尾。常跟这样的复合宾语的动词有：make, find, see, hear, feel, think, consider, regard, take.for granted等。，如：George made it clear that he opposed this project. 乔治已明确表示他反对这个项目。(it 代表that 引导的句子，作宾语，clear 是宾语补足语。)They kept it quiet that he was dead. 对他已经死亡的消息，他们秘而不宣。 I took it for granted that youd stay with us. 我想当然认为你会和我们呆在一起。7.含有宾语从句的反意疑问句： 若主句的主语为第一人称单数I，且谓语动词为think, believe, suppose, guess时，则反意疑问句部分的主语和作用词需与宾语从句呼应；若主句的主语为非第一人称单数I，或主句的谓语动词不是think, believe, suppose, guess时，则附加疑问句部分的主语和作用词需与主句呼应。例如：I believe you can pass the maths exam, cant you?He thinks we missed the early bus, doesnt he?Exercises:.选择填空1.Wed like to know_or not.A.if will the sports meeting come B.if the sports meeting will comeC.whether will the sport meeting come D.whether the sports meeting will come2. The science teacher told the children that the sun_ in the east. A.raises B.raised C.rose D.rises3. Ill take back_ I said because I dont know_she is. A.that, who B.what, who C.that, that D.how, whom4.I dont feel very well. Mum asked me _this morning. A.what the matter is B.what is wrong C.what was the matter D.what wrong was 5.Excuse me. Could you tell me _, please? Certainly. A. which station can I get to B.how can I get to the station C.which is the way to the station D.where the way to the station is11.I am not sure _the sports meeting will be put off or not. A.that B.which C.if D.whether12.They havnt discussed the plan of_the students will take part in the summer camping. A.that B.which C.if D.whether13.The guide will tell us_.A.where does the tour bus leave B. where did the tour bus leave C. where the tour bus leaves D. where the tour bus left14.The soldier explained_. A.how he runs away B.how he ran away C.how does he run away D.how did he ran away15.When we were on vocation,we did_. A.what we want B what did we want C.what we wantes D.that we wanted16.The man didnt know_his another boot was. A.when B.what C.where D.that17.The English teacher asked_. A.whats my name B.what was my name C.what my name is D.what my name was18.-Do you remember_he came? -Yes,I do,he came by car. A.how B.when C.that D.if19.-They are not doing their best at all. -_. A.I guess not so B.I dont guess C.I dont guess so D.I guess not20.My father told us that he_middle school in 1982.A.had left B.would leave C.has left D.left21.These photos will show you_.A.what does our village look like B.what our villiagelooks like C.how does our village look like D.how our village lookslike22.In the bookshop,a reader asked the shopkeeper_who Moved My Cheese was an interested book. A. if B.how C.what D.that23.I was told_Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play the computer. A.that how B.that when C.when that D.how that24.Id like to know_.A.when will he give back the book B.whether has he received higher education C.that he has been busy D.whether she will join in our English Evening25.Could you tell me_?Im his old friend. A.where does Jim live B.where will Jim come back C.where Jim has gone D.how is Jim26.I dont know_he still lives here. A.where B.what C.when D.whether27.-Do you know_? -They moved here soon after their son was born. A.when would the Greens moved here B.when the Greens moved here C.the Greens would moved here D.when the Greens would move here 28.The most impotant thing_we should pay attention to is the first thing_I have said. A.which; that B.that; which C.which; which D.that; that29.A child_parents are dead is called an orphan.( 孤儿) A.which B.his C.whose D.with30.-Have you read the books? -Yes,Ive read all the books_you gave me. A.which B.what C.that D.who31.We visited the factory_makes toys toys for children. A.where B.which C.in which D.at which32.You must remember_. A.what your teacher said B. what did your teacher say C.your teacher said what D.what has your teacher said33.-Excuse me.Could you tell me_get to the plane? -Certainly.Go straight along here. A.how can we B how we can C.when can we D.when we can34.-Where is Jack? -Hes away to spend his holiday.Hes gone either to Hangzhou or Wuhan,but Im not sure_. A.that B.where C.which D.there35.He couldnt find out_,so we gave it to the teacher. A.Whose pen was it B.Whose pen it was C.it was whose pen D.where the pen was36.-Do you know_? -Hes Toms father. A.who is he B.what he was C.whats he D.who he is 37.Boys and girls,did you hear_I said? A.that B.what C.it D.those38.Could you tell me_? A.the hospital is where B.where the hospital is C.which the hospital is D.where is the hospital39.-Will you please tell me_? A.where Jack is from B.what does Jack do C.where is Jack working D.what does Jack like best 40.-Do you know_Mr Blacks address is? -He may live at No.18 or 19 of Bridge Street.Im not sure of_. A.where,which B.where,what C.what,which D.what,where.用所给词的适当形式填空：1. The radio says it_cloudy tomorrow.(be)2. The headmaster hopes everything _well.(go)3. Tom says that they_(play) basketball at