四六级高频词汇.doc

1 economic: adj. 经济学的, 经济的，有利可图的 n. -s经济学(状况等) This is the cycle of economic booms and slumps. 2 concern: n. 关心, 忧虑, 关心的事 n. 公司, 企业 vt. 涉及, 影响, 关心 These problems concern all of us. 3 potential: adj. 可能的, 潜在的 n. 潜力, 潜能 n. 电位, 电势 The most perceptive of the three, she was the first to realize the potential danger of their situation. 4 opportunity: n. 机会, 时机 Showoffs never miss an opportunity to draw attention to themselves by some outrageous novelty. 5 likely: adj. 可能的,合适的,可信的,有前途的,有吸引力的 adv. 很可能 Ive heard whispers that the firm is likely to go bankrupt. 6 claim: n. 要求,要求权;主张,断言,声称;要求物 vt. 要求,请求；主张,声称,断言 a hurricane that claimed two lives. 7 consider: vt. 考虑, 思考, 认为 considers waste to be criminal. 8 decline: n. 衰微, 跌落; 晚年 v. 降低, 婉谢 The wall declined slightly on account of the earthquake. 9 maintain: vt. 维持; 维修, 保养; 坚持; 断言 Mankind have been trying every means to maintain the balance of nature. 10 prevent: v. 预防, 防止 The government tried to prevent the diminution of resources. 11 treatment: n. 治疗,疗法,处理 I dont like her lofty treatment of her visitors. 12 accept: vt. 接受,同意,承担(责任等) vi. 接受 They accepted responsibility for the accident. 13 afford: vt. 提供,负担得起的(后果,损失等),给予 These trees afford a pleasant shade. 14 career: n. 生涯, 职业, 事业 vi. 猛冲, 飞跑 vt. 在.中急行 He has serious aspirations to a career in politics. 15 influence: vt. 影响, 感化 n. 影响力, 势力; 影响, 权势 n. 有影响的人(或事物) relaxed under the influence of the music; the influence of television on modern life. 16 risk: n. 风险,危险 vt. 冒.的危险 the usual risks of the desert: rattlesnakes, the heat, and lack of water 17 competitive: adj. 竞争的, 比赛的 competitive games. 18 conduct: n. 行为, 举动, 品行 v. 引导, 指挥, 管理 vt. 导电, 传热 a concert by the Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Sir Colin Davis 19 contribute: vt. 捐助,投稿 vi. 投稿,贡献,是原因之一 She asked him to contribute a biweekly article on European affairs. 20 current: n. (水、气、电)流, 趋势 adj. 流通的, 现在的, 最近的 The current is strongest in the middle of the river. 21 current: n. (水、气、电)流, 趋势 adj. 流通的, 现在的, 最近的 The current is strongest in the middle of the river. 22 decrease: n. 减少(量),降低 vt.& vi. 减少,降低 His interest in this subject gradually decreases . 23 fashion: n. 流行,风尚,时样,时装 v. 形成,造,作 Long skirts have come into fashion again. Faded jeans are still in fashion too. 24 promote: vt. 促进, 提升, 升迁; 发起; 促销 We must promote commerce with neighbouring countries. 25 boom: n. 繁荣,低沉声,帆杠,水栅 vi. 发出低沉声,急速增长 vt. 回响,急速增加,有力地击打 He made his pile during the property boom . 26 budget: n. 预算 vt. 编预算,为做预算 vi. 节省开支 adj. 不贵的，廉价的 Next years budget will have to be drastically pruned. 27 cancel: n. 取消,撤消 vt. 取消,删去, 约分 vi. 抵消 Her kindness and generosity cancel out her occasional flashes of temper. 28 concentrate: n. 浓缩,精选 v. 集中,专心,浓缩 计算机 集中 Authority was concentrated in the president. 29 conflict: n. 冲突, 矛盾; 斗争, 战斗 vi. 争执, 撞斗, 冲突 计算机 冲突 Something is bound to happen one way or another to end the conflict or solve the problem. 30 cultural: adj. 文化的,和养动植物有关的 By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country. 31 depend: vi. 依靠,相信,指望 A lot will depend on how she responds to the challenge. 32 enhance: vt. 提高,加强,增加 A system of physical conditioning designed to enhance circulatory and respiratory efficiency that involves vigorous, sustained exercise, such as jogging, swimming, or cycling, thereby improving the bodys utilization of oxygen. 33 ensure: vt. 确定,保证,担保 People should wash regularly to ensure personal hygiene. 34 function: n. 功能, 函数, 重大聚会 vi. 运行, 起作用 Some English adverbs function as adjectives. 35 performance: n. 表演, 表现; 履行, 实行 n. 性能, 本事 The novel is considered a brilliant performance . 36 regard: n. 关心; 考虑, 注意 n. 尊敬; 问候; 事项 vt. 视为; 尊重; 注视, 和.有关 vi. 注视, 注意 I hold her in high regard . 37 response: n. 反应, 响应; 回答 His cool response suggested that he didnt like the idea. 38 survey: n. 调查; 纵览, 视察, 测量 vt. 审视, 视察, 通盘考虑, 调查; 勘测 vi. 测量, 勘测 Two women were surveying the other people on the platform 39 wealthy: adj. 富有的 n. 富人 Shes an attractive woman, and wealthy to boot. 40 adhere: vi. 坚守于, 对.忠贞, 紧抓着, 遵守 vt. 使附着, 使粘牢 We will adhere to our plan. 41 cherish: vt. 珍爱,抚育,珍藏 cherish ones family; fine rugs that are cherished by their owners. 42 economist: n. 经济学家 <古>节俭的人 I lay no claim to being an expert economist . 43 display: n. 显示,陈列,炫耀 vt. 显示,表现,夸示 The climax of the celebration was a firework display . 44 breakthrough: n. 突破 The scientists strive for a breakthrough in cancer research. 45 attitude: n. 态度, 看法, 姿势 As you get older your attitude towards death changes. 46 alternative: adj. 两者择一的; 供选择的; 非主流的 n. 替换物, 取舍 Caught in the act, he had no alternative but to confess. 47 alter: v. 改变 Hes my alter ego, we go everywhere together. 48 exaggerate: vt. &vi. 夸大,夸张 Dont exaggerate the parallel