张老师牛津英语模块一Unit1Schoollife学案.doc

牛津英语模块一Unit 1 School life自我检测 School lifeWelcome-reading1. 另外三天 another three days three other days three more days2. 没有的经验 have no experience in doing/be inexperienced in3. 对很高兴、满意 be happy with/be pleased with/ be satisfied with4. 作息时间 school hours5. 比以往 than usual6. 参加集会、会议 attend assembly/a meeting7. 紧挨、紧靠 next to8. 校纪校规 the rules of the school9. 做的最好方法 the best way to do10. 赢得的尊敬 earn respect from11. 尊敬某人 respect sb./show respect for sb.12. 取得好的成绩、高分 achieve high grades 13. 听起来好像 sound like (a good idea)14. 班主任 class teacher15. 平均 on average 16. 不如 not as as 17. 过去常常（现在不这样了） used to do18. 有点 a bit/a little /例a bit challenging19. 一点也不 not a bit20. 非常 not a little21. 在上花费（时间、金钱） spend (in) doing /on 22. 午餐时间 at lunchtime 23. 免费的 for free/free of charge24. 每逢星期一晚上 on Monday evenings25. 开班会 hold a class party 26. 放弃一些科目 drop some subjects27. 比如、例如 such as /for example/for instance28. 正餐 main meal29. 在操场上、在领域 on school field/in the field of 30. 不同的生活方式 different way of life 31. 掌握的大意 get a general idea of From exercises: 31. 鼓励做 encourage to do 32. 想、要做 would like(love) to do / should like(love) to do 33. 首先 first of all34. 向介绍 introduce to 35. 在周末 at the weekend36. 上网 surf the internet37. 会上 at assembly/at the meeting 38. 准备做 prepare to do /be prepared to do in preparation for/make preparations for39. 有机会做 have chances to do From Word power to Grammar 40 . 可利用的 (be) available (for )41 . 整年 all year round42 . 远离 far away (from )43 . 确信、弄清楚 make sure that /of 44 . 校园里 on campus45 . 在休息时间 during break time46 . 毕业于 graduate from 47 . 一就 upon/on doing 48 . 完成学业 finish ones studies49 . 培养（方面）的兴趣 develop an interest in doing 50. 把捐赠给 donate to 51. 感谢的仁慈、善良thank for ones kindness/ be thankful to ones kindness52. 做关于的演讲 make a speech about/on 53. 意指/谈到/参考/涉及 refer to 54. 在这种情况下 in this case 55. 省略 leave out 56. 而不是 instead of /rather than57. 注意 pay attention to doingFrom Task to Project58 以简短的形式 in short form59. 节省空间、金钱 save space/money60. 做比较 make comparisons61. 比较A与B compare with(to) 62. 把A比作B compare to 63. 越，越 the more , the more 64. 完成做 finish doing65. 遗憾、抱歉地(没)说、告知 regret (not)to do (say/tell)66. 后悔(没)做 .regret (not)having done/.regret (not)doing67. 通知、告知 inform of /that 68. 随时告知 keep informed of69. 开办俱乐部 start a school club70. 允许做 allow doing/allow sb to do71. 不被允许做 be not allowed to do /dont allow doing72. 在课间 during break time73. 给些信息 give messages to 74. 密友 close friends75. 播放音乐 play songs76. 被要求做 be required to do 77. 要求某人做某事 require sb to do sth.78. 向大声地读出、念出 read out aloud (to )79. 对负责 be responsible to sb for sth 80 做研究 do research on 81. 提出（观点、计划等） come up with 82. 被提出 come up83. 以为基础 base on / be based on 84 轮流 take turns to do sthReading (Page 2-5)1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.Reading French _ easier than speaking itl 句中exciting是_，相当于形容词，作定语，修饰experience. 注意：英语中有一类及物动词，在词尾加-ing或-ed后，相当一个形容词，在句中作定语或表语，但意义不同。-ing表示“_”，主语通常是_，-ed表示“_”，主语通常是_。这类动词常见的有：interest; surprise; encourage; inspire; frighten; excite; tire; bore; move; satisfy等。1） Its so _ to skate in Pairs. Everyone skates so fast and shouts at the top of his voice.在巴黎溜冰确实激动人心。每个人都在疾速运转，拼命尖叫。2） She has many new ways to make her students _. 她总有很多新奇的方式使孩子激动不已。l experienceexperience: C _U _v. ._ experienced _1）He hasnt got enough _for the job. 他没有足够的经验做这项工作。2）Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his _as a young man. 昨天下午,弗兰克.霍金斯给我讲述他年轻时的经历。3）Some of the students had_ what hardships meant before they entered the university.有些大学生在进入大学之前体验过艰苦的生活。即学即用1）Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience. A. /; the B. /; an C. an; an D. the; the2）Some of the passengers told the reporters about their _ in the burning train.A. details B. trips C. events D. experiences2. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m.be happy with=_ around=_3. On the first day, all students went to attend assembly.attend vt. 出席，参加，上（学），到场attend _上学/课/去教堂attend a meeting / lecture / wedding / party _同义词：take part in, join, join in, participate.attend侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。join普通用词，指加入党派、团体或游戏活动等。participate正式用词，特指参加团体活动，暗示以一个积极的角色参加。take part in侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。知识拓展attend (on/upon) sb. 伺候/照顾某人The patient has three nurses attending (on) her. He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.l The way to do sth. = the way of doing sth.l Earnearn v. _earnings: n. 所得，收入earn ones living _=make a living）The old man earned his living by selling vegetables. 知识拓展区别：earn , gain , winearn 指为钱（或任何其他报酬）而工作，含有报酬是应得的含义。win 指在竞争、战争、比赛中获胜，并可能由此得到奖赏。gain指获得有用和需要的东西，常用于与钱没关系的场合。1) He has_ a lot of money by working part-time job.他通过做兼职，已经挣了好多钱。2) He wants to _a trip to Europe in that competition, but he will be happy if he gets a new bicycle.他想在那场比赛中得到一个去欧洲的旅游奖,但是如果他能得到一辆新自行车,他会非常高兴。3) She _ enough experience while working for the newspaper. 她在为那家报社工作期间取得了足够的经常。l respect 1）u. 尊敬，尊重，敬意have respect for _-respect for尊敬/敬重4）vt. 尊敬/重，重视 respect sb for sth 因而尊敬某人respect oneself 自重 in some/all/few/respects在一些/所有/极少方面即学即用Im sure she will do as she promised; Ive got great _ her. A. respect for B. respects of C. honor of D. faith inl achieveachieve v. 完成, 达到 _U 完成，达到； C成就, 功绩make achievements _The success of the experiment proves that we have made great achievements in the study of rocket. The university has achieved all its goals this year.即学即用 Jack London worked very hard and finally he _ his goal. A. made B. found C. developed D. achieved5. In our class there were 29 students. This is about the average size for British schools.l average 1) adj. _What is the average temperature in this city in August? What is the average income a year for a Chinese? a man of average ability 2）n. 平均，平均数，一般水平，平均水准The average of 3, 4 and 11 is 6.on (the/an) average_above/ below (the) average _Is your school work above / below average?We receive 200 letters a day on average.6. so it was difficult to remember all the faces and names.It is /was + adj./n. +to do sth. / 如：It is impossible to finish the task within two days.It is no good/ use talking to him.同他谈没用。It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.即学即用 _ worried her a bit that her hair was turning gray. A. That B. It C. What D. There 掌握一门外语很必要。 他花了10年时间写这本书。 中学生参加体育锻炼很重要。7. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English. used to do sth.过去常做某事（现在已经不做了）_他们过去是好朋友。（现在不再是好朋友）He used to work hard but now he wastes time playing every day.注意：used to 的否定形式是usednt to/ didnt use to知识拓展 used to do _be used to do _be/ get used to doing sth./ sth. _there used to be _ 即学即用1) There _ a swimming pool in our town. 我们镇上过去有一个游泳池。2) In our school, candles_ give light when electricity is cut off. 在我们学校，停电时，就用蜡烛来照亮。3) I _ traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.我习惯了乘飞机旅行,只有一次我可给吓怕了。l challengechallenge n.v. 挑战 challenging adj. _1） He challenged me to play another tennis game. 2） The present world is full of challenges as well as opportunities. 3） what是连接代词，不仅引导名词性从句，而且在从句中充当一定的成份，如主语、宾语或表语。The important thing is what you do, but not what you say. What make school proud was that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. （【即学即用】1）A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do.A. how B. after C. what D. when2）Perseverance(坚定) is a kind of quality - and thats _it takes to do anything well.A. what B. that C. which D. why3）After Yang Li Wei succeeded in circling the earth, _ our astronauts desire to do is to walk in space.A. where B. what C. that D. how4）No one can be sure _ in a million years.A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like what D. what look will man like8. I usually went to the Computer Club at lunchtime, so I could e-mail my family and friends back home for free.l for free: free of charge/ without payment_9. Cooking was really fun as I learned how to buy, prepare and cook food.l fun: amusement; enjoyment 娱乐；快乐l What fun the children had at the seaside.孩子们在海边玩得真开心。It is great fun to play a game of football after school.知识拓展_ adj.有趣的，可笑的for fun寻找乐趣；当作玩笑；不是认真的 make fun of _ I felt unhappy whenever I _- 无论何时被人嘲笑，总让我不好受。即学即用1）Mr Alexander doesnt just write; in fact, writing is his bread and butter.亚历山大从事写作不是为了好玩,事实上写作是他的谋生之道。2） Mary realized she _.A. was playing a joke about B. was making fun C. was being made fun of D. was made funl Prepareprepare: v准备, 预备 prepare_为做准备 be prepared _对做好准备be prepared to do sth. 有能力且愿意做某事，乐意做某事preparation: n. 准备, 预备make preparations _r为做准备_ 准备饭（功课）Working on a part-time job can prepare them_- a future career.工为大学生将来的工作作好准备。Will you help me prepare for the get-together of the old classmates?We are prepared_ supply the goods you ask for.我们能够且愿意供应你要的货物。即学即用1. He was _ to do anything to save the local people.他已经做好一切准备来抢救当地群众。2. The team _ themselves for defeat. 这个队心理上已经做好了接受失败的准备。10. Students at that school have to study Maths, English and Science, but can drop some subjects if they dont like them11. I missed Chinese food a lot at lunchtime.1）Her son has gone to the USA, and she misses him very much. miss means: _2）miss: fail to hit, hold, catch, reach, see, etc. 未击中，未抓住，未达到（目标），错过，未赶上He fired at the tiger but missed (it).He missed the 9.30 train (was too late for it, did not catch it) and therefore missed (luckily escaped) the accident.The house is at the next corner; you cant miss it.We missed seeing (didnt see) the film when it was at the local cinema.特别提醒：miss doing sth. 错过做某事知识拓展missing adj. _（相当于lost; gone）My watch is missing.12. First of all, let me introduce myself to you.（Page 5 Line 8）l First of all: firstFirst of all, please allow me make myself known to you.We should work hard, but first of all, we should be good students. (first of all: above all/ most important of all)拓展at first 起初，最初At first, I was not good at spoken English, but after a years practice, my spoken English improved a great deal.Grammar and usage1. He has recently returned from his studies in China.recently 词根：recentrecently: _（与现在完成时连用）2. After graduating from university, he went to China to study Chinese at Beijing Language and Culture University.graduate vi. 派生词：graduation after graduation graduate fromgraduate n.大学毕业生Cambridge graduates 剑桥大学毕业生3. Upon finishing his studies, he started traveling in China. on / upon doing sth. = as soon as 引导的从句。作此意讲时on / upon后也可以接名词。_-如：on ones arrival一到达 On hearing the news, he burst into tears. 一听到这个消息，他放声大哭起来。【即学即用】_(一到村庄), they immediately helps the villagers get in the wheat.4. In China, he developed an interest in teaching English to Chinese students.develop vt. _-1) How can you believe that he developed that small scale shop into a worldwide business!2) At university he developed a good habit of reading loudly in the morning.3) Can you develop the film yourself?development n. developing adj. 发展中的 developed发达的即刻点击Whether its a _ or _ country depends on the living standard of the common people。5. He donated most of them to our school library.donate to _The businessman_.这个商人捐给医院很多钱。派生词：donation捐赠品, 捐款, 贡献6. Some of the books were gifts that he got from his Chinese friends and students.gift: 礼物present天赋；天资have a gift for有的天赋派生词：gifted _a gifted pianist _7. The paintings that David donated to the school are being displayed in the assembly hall.display: show vt.& n. 展示；陈列Department stores display their goods in the windows.a fashion display 时装展览8. He will make a speech about his experiences in China.speech 词根：speak 短语：make a speech (about)9. She seems to be a person who cant pay attention to one thing for long.（Line 34 Page 11）attention的短语：pay attention to sth./ doing sth. 注意（做）某事draw / attract/ call ones attention (to)_fix / focus ones attention on sth. _-Taskl refer to _-When I said that some people are stupid, I wasnt referring to you.The speaker referred to his notes while making the speech.Dont refer to the dictionary whenever you meet with a new word.2. We regret to inform you that our library will be closed nest Wednesday.（Line 13 Page 16）regret n.遗憾, 悔恨, 抱歉, 歉意 without regret. 毫无遗憾地vt. 为.感到遗憾, 后悔, 惋惜, 哀悼, 懊悔 Much to my regret, I am not able to accept your invitation. Her regret was that she never had the chance of seeing him. 注意：regret to do 很遗憾地要做 regret doing: 为已经做的事后悔1) I _ (tell) you that youre not fit for the job. 很遗憾地告诉你2) To this day I do not _ (make) the remark. 后悔做了某事3. Write a notice to inform your classmates of the programme.Inform告知；通知派生词：information n.通知；信息informer 通知者；通报者；告密者用法：inform sb. that inform sb. of sth. keep sb. informed of sth.Project Starting a new school club1. It is great because it is run by the students for the school.l run: operate_2. He approved the idea, and two years later I am the oldest student member of the radio club.l approve批准，通过；赞成，称许The minister approved the building plans._3. Our club is much more than just music.more than不仅仅Mr. Smith is more than our teacher; he is also our good friend.4. When I attended the first meeting, I was required to write a poem and I had to read it out to the group.require 派生词：requirement n. (可数)必需（品）；必要条件用法：require sth.: need sth require doing需要被做（doing含有被动的意思）require that.（从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形） require sb. to do sth.要求（命令）某人做某事This plan requires careful consideration.These flowers require watering.All the members are required to attend the meeting.The court required that he should pay the fine.5. It was a little scary at first, but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying.sothat引导结果状语从句He ran so fast that he caught up with his classmates.The question was so difficult that no one could answer it.效果检测一 单项填空：1. - Are you free tomorrow afternoon? - Im afraid not. Ill have to _ an important lecture given by a famous professor. A. joinB. take part inC. attendD. enter 2. The Chief Manager made a donation of one million _ the City Museum. A. to B. atC. onD. for3. They failed to finish the project in