关于环保的常用词汇.docx

关于环保的常用词汇据360教育集团介绍：可吸入颗粒物inhalable particulate可再生能源renewable energy空气污染浓度air pollution concentration矿物燃料fossil fuels垃圾分类收集collection of classified refuse垃圾生物降解bio-degradation of refuse垃圾填埋refuse landfill绿化面积afforested areas绿色财政手段green fiscal instruments美化环境landscaping design for environmental purposes农药残留pesticide residue汽车尾气motor vehicle exhaust青海三江源生态保护the Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve in Qinghai Province清洁能源clean energy全民义务植树日National Tree-Planting Day全球变暖global warming热污染thermal pollution人均绿化面积per capita green area三废综合利用multipurpose use of three wastes (waste gas, waste water and waste residues)森林覆盖率forest coverage森林砍伐率rate of deforestation沙化草地desertification of grassland生活垃圾domestic refuse生态脆弱地区ecologically vulnerable area生态环境保护ecological and environmental protection生态农业eco-agriculture生态破坏ecological destruction生态示范区eco-demonstration region; Environment-friendly region生物多样性biodiversity生物圈biosphere生物燃料biofuel生物质能biomass energy谁污染、谁治理whoever causes pollution is responsible for its treatment水土保持water ans soil conservation水土流失water and soil erosion水资源保护区water resource conservation zone速生林fast-growing trees酸雨acid rain天然草场的恢复和保护restoration and conservation of natural grassland土壤盐碱化soil alkalization推广节水灌溉法popularize water-efficient irrigation methods推行可持续发展战略pursue the strategy of sustainable development退耕还林还草return farmland to forests and restore livestock pastures to grasslands尾气净化器exhaust purifier污染控制期限制度pollution control deadline system污染物排放pollutant discharge污染指数pollution index污水处理厂sewage treatment plant无氟冰箱Freon-free refrigerator无公害农业nuisanceless agriculture无公害蔬菜 “green” venerable; Pollution-free vegetable无铅汽油lead-free gasoline物种灭绝extinction of bio-species先进的污水处理技术advanced sewage disposal technology限期治理undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time悬浮颗粒物suspended particles烟尘排放soot emission野生动植物wild animals and plants; wild fauna and flora有毒废料toxic waste有机污染物organic pollutant再生性生物资源renewable biological resources中国应对气候变化的政策与行动Chinas Policies and Actions for Addressing Climate Change自然保护区nature reserve自然环境natural environment自然生态系统natural ecosystem白色污染white pollution保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resources保护生存环境conserve natural habitats保护自然资源conserve natural resources濒危野生动物endangered wildlife城市垃圾焚化incineration of municipal refuse城市垃圾无害化处理率decontamination rate of urban refuse城市热岛效应 urban heat island effect城市污水处理率treatment date of domestic sewage城市污水日处理能力daily sewage treatment capacity in urban areas大气监测系统atmospheric monitoring system单位国内生产总值能耗energy consumption per unit of GDP低效高污染企业low-efficiency, high-pollution enterprises二氧化硫排放sulfur dioxide emissions防风林wind break防沙林sand break废水处理厂waste water treatment plant风沙源治理control of the sources of sandstorms工业粉尘排放industrial dust discharge国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)过分开垦overplowing海水淡化sea water desalination环保技术environmentally sound technology环境安全environmental security环境保护战略strategy of environmental protection环境保护主义者environmentalist环境恶化environmental degradation环境风险评估environmental risk assessment环境负荷carrying capacity of the environment环境健康影响评价environmental health impact assessment环境危害environmental hazard环境系统工程environmental system engineering环境影响评估environmental impact assessment (EIA)环境友好型社会environment-friendly society环境质量指标environmental quality indicators环境致癌物environmental carcinogen机动车辆排放motor vehicle emissions基因资源保护conservation of genetic resources节能减排energy conservation and emissions