函授英语考试范围答案.doc

函授英语考试范围（二）CLOZESmoking is harmful to healthOur tobacco-seller, MrJohnson, always asks his customers, if they are very young, whom the cigarettes are bought _11_One day, a little girl whom he had never seen before walked into his shop and demanded twenty cigarettesShe had the _12_ amount of money in her hand and seemed very sure of herselfMrJohnson was so _13_by her confident manner that he forgot to ask his usual question_14_, he asked her what kind of cigarettes she wantedThe girl replied readily and handed him the moneyWhile he was giving her the _15_, MrJohnson said laughingly that as she was so young she should _16_ the packet in her pocket in case a policeman saw it_17_, the little girl did not seem to find it funnyWithout even smiling she took the packet and walked towards the doorSuddenly she stopped, turned _18_, and looked at MrJohnsonThere was a moment of silence and MrJohnson _19_ what she was going to sayAll at once, in a clear, firm voice, she said “My dad is a policeman,” and with that she walked quickly _20_ the shopC11Awith Bto Cfor Dby A12Aexact Bsome Clarge Denough C13Aworried Bannoyed Csurprised Dpleased B14ATherefore BInstead CAnyway DSomehow D15Achange Bwarning Cbill Dcigarettes B16Acover Bhide Cdip Dtake A17ANevertheless BMoreover CTherefore DThen B18Aaway Bround Cover Daside A19Awondered Bconsidered Cdoubted Dexpected B20Ainto Bout of Con Daway Lightening and thunder seem very different from fog, clouds, rain, wind, heat, and other things which make up the weather._11_ without knowing about the rest of the _12_,one cannot understand lightening and thunder. Long ago, _13_ scientists had begun to study the weather, everyone was afraid of lightening and thunder. _14_ the ancient Greeks and Romans, thunder was the angry voice of _15_ great god Zeus, or Jupiter.Today we know more about weather and _16_ lightening and thunder too, though there _17_ still much to be learned. People today are not often afraid of thunderstorms, though we know that lightening _18_ dangerous. _19_ we understand lightening and thunder, there is a thrill (激动) in watching a summer thunderstorm which clears the air and leaves us _20_.11.A So B If C For D Yet D12.A weather B whether C wonder Dwander A13.A before B after C since D when A14.A For B To C As D About B15.A its B his C their D ones C16.A in B about C on D of B17.A are B was C is D were C18.A can be B must be C need be D should be A19.A While B Although C So D Because A20.A to relax B relaxing C relax D relaxed DIf we were asked what we were doing a year ago, we would probably have to say that we couldnt remember. But if we kept a book and had written in it an account of 11 we did each day, we should be able to give an answer 12 the question. It is the same with history. Many things have been 13 because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did 14 a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes 15 was never any written record at 16 because the people of that 17 and place did not know 18 to write. For example ,we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who 19 after them. But we know almost 20 about the people who lived even 2,000 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write. 11. A. which B. that C. how D. What D12. A. to B. of C. for D. By A13. A. neglected B. disposed C. forgotten D. Passed C14. A. keep B. remain C. set D. Break A15. A. itB. that C. there D. This C16. A. last B. all C. least D. Once B17. A. area B. kind C. condition D. Time D18. A. when B. whichC. whatD. How D19. A. followedB. lived C. studied D. Bought B20. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. Something CIn order to learn a foreign language thoroughly, four things are 31 . Firstly, we must be able to understand the language when we hear it 32 . Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly, with confidence and 33 hesitation. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language. And fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to 34 setences that are grammatically correct. We must know 35 to arrange sentences in paragraphs, so as to write a good letter and composition.There is no easy way to 36 in language learning. A good memory is a good 37 ,but it is not enough simply to memorize rules in a grammar book. It is not much use 38 by heart long lists of words and 39 meanings. We must learn words not by themselves, but in sentences. We must learn by using the language. Practice is very important. We must practice speaking and writing the language 40 we can.31. A. unnecessary B. necessary C. necessity D. necessarily B32. A. speak B. speaking C. spoken D. Spoke D33. A. without B. with C. within D. During A34. A. compete B. compose C. complain D. Compare C35. A. what B. when C. why D. how B36. A. success B. succeeding C. succeed D. Successful D37. A. means B. help C. way D. Method B38. A. learning B. learn C. learned D. has learned A39. A. its B. their C. it D. They B40. A. whatever B. whoever C. however D. Whenever DEarths animals are disappearing faster than they reproduce. Because there is too 11 research and too much ignorance, 12 is aware of how much we are losing.Many different kinds of plants and animals 13 extinct. Every year,0.5 percent of the 14 things in the tropical rain forests become extinct. Some disappear 15 they are found and named. No one has time 16 them before they are gone.The disappearance of species 17 scientists. They want the U.S. Endangered Species Act of 1973 to be made 18 .This act was formed to protect endangered species. 19, land developers,and factory owners disagree. They want changes that will make the act weaker.They think the act is not working. They believe it is not 20 to private landowners. They want the act to consider people more.11. A.little B.a little C.few D.a few A12.A.anyone B.no one C.someone D.either one B13.A.are becoming B.were becoming C.became D.are to become A14.A.lively B.alive C.living D.live C15.A.as B.after C.until D.before D16.A.study B.to study C.studying D.studied B17.A.interests B.attracts C.worries D.encourages C18.A.better B.larger C. faster D. Stronger D19.A.However B.Furthermore C.Therefore D. Though A20.A.enough B. fair C. important D. Effective BFaces, like fingerprints are unique. Did you 11 wonder how it is possible for us to 12 people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the 13 that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child- 14 an animal, such as a cat-can learn to recognize faces. We all 15 this ability for granted.We al