九年级英语第一单元讲义.doc

全国直营，您值得信赖的专业个性化辅导机构 龙文教育一对一个性化讲义 九第一单元讲义一、知识点1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。 Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。2.By: 通过.方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.在.旁边。例：by the window/the door 乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car 在之前，到为止。例：by October在10月前 被 例：English is spoken by many people.3.how与what的区别： how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样 如何，通常用来做状语、表语。 what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为 什么，通常做宾语，主语。How is your summer holiday? Its OK.(how表示程度 做表语)How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects. Whatthink of? Howlike? Whatdo with? Howdeal with? Whatlike about? Howlike? Whats the weather like today? Hows the weather today? What to do? How to do it?e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? I dont know what I should do with the matter.=I dont know how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I dont know what to do next step?=I dont know how to do it next step? What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ） What a fine / bad day it is today! （day为可数名词，其前要加 a ） 4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 : 三个词都与大声或响亮有关。 aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声6. find + 宾语 + 宾补（名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等） 例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.We found him in bed. He found the window closed.We found her honest.7. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid of being alonebe afraid to do sth.害怕 be afraid that恐怕担心，表示委婉语气8.either：放在否定句末表示“也” 两者中的“任一”eitheror或者或者.引导主语部分，谓语动词按照就近原则。9. Its +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事 如：Its difficult (for me ) to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English10. practice doing 练习做某事 如： She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。11. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。went by. 两年过去了。12. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如： 如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。13. regard as 把看作为. 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。14. too many许多修饰可数名词如：too many girls too much许多修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk much too太修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful15. changeinto将变为如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。16. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的帮助下 如：with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help 在李雷的帮助下17. compare to 把与相比如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。二、句子1.How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？2.I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。3.Its too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。5.Its amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用6.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。7.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题？8.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。九年级英语第一单元测试一.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. Making a correct is very important. (decide)2. Mother used to go on weekends. (shop)3. Its to wear a pair of shoes of a right size and a nice colour. (comfort)4. Try to find as much as possible before you begin to write the paper. (inform)5. The whole family were all worried about the boys .(disappear)6. John said that he was going to see his uncle the week. (follow)7. They talked on and on very (happy)8. They radio was the one in the shop. (use)9. Students of England will find the book very . (use)10. I saw the boy Tom on my way home. (name)二.根据句子的意思和汉语提示完成句子11. Have you taken all the _(抽认卡) here?12. Please Read _(响亮地).13. Do you know the _(发音) of this word?14. You can use your reading _(技巧).15. Do you know “the _(声音) of America”?16. Can you give us a _(明确的) answer?17. He could _(背诵) this words after so many years,18. Jack finds _ (看) movies _(令人失望的) because the people speak too quickly.19. Have you ever read the _(单词表)?三.词组互译20.最好的办法21.明确的建议22.学习语法23.感觉不同 24.看电影25.结束26.提高某人的英语水平27.记英语笔记28.做一个调查29.犯错误30.first of all.31.practice speaking English,32.be afraid to so sth,33.later on.34.laugh at,35.make complete sentences36.make notes37. enjoy doing sth,38. watch English-language TV,39. in science四.句型转换40. The bird cost Jack fifty dollars. (改为否定句)The bird _ _Jack fifty yuan.41. He has found nothing in the room（改为一般疑问句）_he found _in the room？42. If you want to be wealthy, please practise economy. (改为同义句)Please _your money if you want to be _.43. Anne visits Pasty Wu once a week. （就划线部分提问）How _ _ Anne visit Pasty Wu?44. Please get off the bus after it stops. (改为同义句)Please _get off the bus _it stops45. Both you and I are workers. (改为否定句)_ you nor I _ a worker .46. The tall and handsome man is one of Toms friends. （划线部分提问）_ man is a friend of _?47. She has got a notebook（对划线部分提问）_ _she got？48. Would you mind my writing with a red pencil? (改为同义句)Would you mind _ I _ in red?49. The work was so easy that he did a good job. (改为同义句)The work was easy _ for him to do so _.五.选择填空50. You may _ five books at a time from the library and you can _ them toanyone if you like . But you can only _ them for no more than two weeks .A. borrow / lend / borrow B. borrow / lend / keepC. lend / borrow / keep D. lend / borrow / lend51. He said that he would be back _ two hours , but he came back _ three hours .A. in / in B. after / after C. in / after D. after / in52. There are trees on _ sides of the street and shops on _ side of it as well.A. both / both B. both / either C. either / both D. either / either53. _ do you usually write to your friends and _ will you write to them again?A. How soon / how long B. How often / how many timeC. How often / how soon D. How far / how long54. _, we found the museum _ of the road.A. At the end / in the end B. In the end /at the endC. At the end / by the end D. By the end / to the end55. There are _ people crowded in the street.A. hundreds of thousands of B. hundreds C. thousands D. five millions56. He is hard-working . He has worked _ to keep up with others.A. hardly enough B. hard enough C. enough hard D. enough hardly57. You look very tired. Why _ and have a rest?A. not stop working B. not to stop to work C. dont stop working D. not you stop to work答案与点拨Unit 1课时1一. 1.decision名词, 2。shopping词组go shopping , 3.comfortable形容词, 4。 Information名词, 5。disappearance名词, 6。following做定语, 7.happily, 8.cheapest最高级,9.useful表语, 10.named引导后置定语二. 11. flashcards 12, aloud 13. pronunciation 14, skills 15. voice 16. spe