三册四单元辅导A.doc

clothesn.服装，衣服She has good taste in clothes.她对服装有很好的审美眼光。It might be appropriate to wear traditional clothes on special occasions.在某些特定的场合，我们适合穿传统服装。I washed many clothes with my washer last night.我昨晚用洗衣机洗了很多衣服。Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.简单朴素的衣服适合在学校里穿。1. We have to wear woolen clothes in the cold winter. 寒冷的冬天，我们不得不穿毛织品。2. The wet clothes will soon dry in the sun. 湿衣服在太阳下很快就会干的。soundn.声音，嘈杂声，音乐风格，曲调The man was gone: his footsteps made no sound.那人走了，他的脚步没有发出一点声音。I caught a curious sound in the neighboring room.我听到隔壁房间里有奇怪的响声。He plays an original jazz-gospel sound.他演奏了一曲自己独创的爵士福音。The bell gave forth a peasant, lingering sound.钟奏起了悠扬悦耳的曲调。They had a wonderful time by the sound of it.听起来他们好像过得很愉快。From the sound of things you were lucky to find him.看起来你能找到他真是幸运。v.听起来，感觉起来，发出声音You sound a little down in dumps.你听起来好象情绪有点低落。As fun as that may sound, it may be uncomfortable for some of us.这个感觉很好玩，不过可能有些人觉得不舒服。Together we had done our best to sound the alarm.我们曾一同竭尽全力发出过警报。You dont sound the b in the word comb.在“comb”这个单词里，字母“b”不发音。adj.有效的，合理的，可靠的，全面的，健康的There are possible risks, but nonetheless, we feel its a sound investment.有可能存在危险，但是我们仍然感到这是可靠的投资。His argument is basically sound.他的论点基本上是合理的。The system is both practical and ecologically sound.这个系统不但切合实际，从生态学观点来看也是合理的。He has a sound grasp of the issues.他对这些问题掌握得很全面。The doctors made a thorough examination on Mary and found her pretty sound.医生们对玛丽作了彻底的检查，发现她健康情况良好。They have got home safe and sound.他们已平安到家。With heavy rain falling all night, she had a sound sleep.尽管大雨下了一夜，她还是睡得很香。adv.酣畅地He slept sound in his mothers cradle song.他在母亲唱的摇篮曲中酣然入睡。1. Hes always sounding off about how he would manage the firm. 他总是大言不惭地说他能把公司经营好。2. I caught a curious sound in the neighboring room. 我听到隔壁房间里有奇怪的响声。after alladv.毕竟，到底，终究You should be charitable with him; he is a child after all.你应该对他宽容些，毕竟他还是个孩子。You should forgive him for his forgetfulness; after all, he is over seventy.你应该原谅他的健忘症，毕竟他已经七十多岁了。Dont blame him for breaking that vase; after all he is a child.别怪他打碎那个花瓶，他毕竟是小孩子嘛。She failed after all.她到底还是失败了。They decided to go by the overland route after all.他们终究还是决定从陆路走。The play came to an end after all.这场戏总算结束了。He did climb down after all.最终他屈服了。1. Ill have to go to my aunts funeral she was my own flesh and blood after all. 我得参加我姑姑的葬礼她是我的亲人哪。2. The old methods proved best after all. 采用老方法结果反而是某事物最好。besidesprep.除 . 之外No one writes to me besides you.除你以外，没有人给我写信。There will be five of us for dinner, besides John.除约翰外，还有我们五个人要一起吃饭。adv.此外，也He has been to Mexico but nowhere besides.他曾去过墨西哥但没去过别的地方。He gave me a book,a pen and some money besides.他给我一本书，一支钢笔，此外还给一些钱。I havent time to see the film besides, its had dreadful reviews.我没有时间去看这部影片-再说，影评也诸多贬斥。1. All other anxieties paled into insignificance besides the possibility of war. 和可能打仗相比，所有其他忧虑都变得微不足道了。2. She has no relations besides an aged aunt. 她除了有一个年老的伯母以外，再没有亲戚了。teart,ti 词形变化: tearer tore torn tearing tears vt.撕掉，扯下，扰乱Take the book from Alice, she will tear it.把书从艾丽斯那拿开，她会撕了它的。Nails that project may tear your clothes.突出的钉子会刮坏你的衣服。Her heart was torn by anxiety.她焦虑得心都快碎了。vi.流泪，撕破Don began to tear up when he talked about his son.唐谈论起他的儿子就开始哭。Dont pull the pages so hard or they will tear.别那麽使劲扯书页，那会撕破的。n.眼泪，（撕破的）洞或裂缝，撕扯My wife burst into tears when she heard the bad news.我太太听到这个坏消息就哭了起来。She shed crocodile tear over his death.她为他的死而假哭了一场。She is mending a tear in her dress.她在缝补洋装上的破洞。1. Dont pull the pages so hard or they will tear. 别那麽使劲扯书页，那会撕破的。2. Do tear yourself away from the television and come out for a walk. 你别舍不得离开电视了，出去散散步吧。longadj.长的，冗长的，久的 She was slender and had long dark hair.她身材苗条，有一头长长的黑发。She bought some roses with long stems.她买了一些枝干很长的玫瑰花。He delivered a long prose full of platitudes.他发表了一篇充满陈词滥调的文章。I havent seen him for a long while.我已经很久没见到他了。After such a long walk you may feel hungry.走了这么久，你也许会觉得饿了。The long vowels have undergone much modification.长元音经历了太多的修正。adv.长期地，久地， I havent known her long.我认识她不久。I knew Tom long before I knew you.我在认识你之前很久就认识了汤姆。She plays her radio all day long.她整天开收音机。She sat by her sick husband all night long.她整夜坐在生病的丈夫身边。v.渴望She longed to be back in China.她渴望回到中国。They long for a chance to visit Shanghai.他们渴望有机会访问上海。n.长时间，长音节，囤积商品者This wont take long.这要不了多久。1. He no longer lives here. 他不再住在这里了。2. That girl will go a long way, Im sure. 我相信那姑娘很有前途。breakv.打碎，折断，违背，解决，中断，透露，变弱，锐减，结束If you discover a fire, break the glass to sound the fire alarm.如果你发现了火灾，打碎玻璃去弄响火警铃报警。To frighten the dog, he broke a twig from the tree.为了吓唬那只狗，他从树上折了一根小树枝。What shocked the workers was that the boss had broken his promise.工人们感到震惊的是，老板竟然违背了诺言。The spy had finally broken the code.那个间谍最终破译了密码。One hates to break with an old friend.人都不喜欢跟老朋友绝交。When she went to break the news to Harriet, however, Emma found her quite unperturbed by it.可是，当爱玛委婉地把这个消息透露给哈里特时，却发现哈里特并没有因此感到不安。Their good cheer broke after repeated setbacks.他们的热诚在接二连三的挫折之后消失殆尽Stock prices broke when the firm suddenly announced layoffs.当公司突然宣布裁员时，股票价格便大跌The cold spell broke yesterday.寒流昨天就结束了n.破裂，休息，中断，急冲，好运A break in the pipe was found out.管道上有一处裂缝。There is a break during the performance for the audience to take a rest.演出中有一次中场休息，让听众们稍事休息。The audience certainly want the television programming without commercial breaks.观众们当然想看没有插商业广告的电视节目。The dog made a break toward the open field.狗向田野冲去He finally got the big break in life.他一生中最后走了好运。1. The dog bit him but didnt break the skin. 那狗咬了他一口，但是没有把皮咬破。2. The window broke into pieces. 窗户碎成碎片。livelaiv,liv v.活着，居住，过着People cannot live without air.没有空气，人们就不能生存。After she died he had nothing to live for.她去世后，他便没有了生活目标。Hes a tramp and used to living rough.他是流浪汉，惯于风餐雨卧。Whe