大学英语B模拟试题Test4.doc

大学英语(B)模拟试题Test 4第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. Please help yourself to the seafood. _A. No, I cant B. Sorry, I cant helpC. Well, seafood dont suit her. D. Thanks, but I dont like the seafood. 译文请吃点海鲜。答案D. Thanks, but I dont like the seafood. 对不起，我不吃海鲜。解析本题考查餐桌上的礼貌用语。在英语国家主人常用Please help yourself to something给客人劝菜。回答这样的问题时首先要先表达感谢，若是否定回答再说明原因，而不能直接给出否定回答。所以本题的正确答案因该是D. Thanks, but I dont like the seafood.2. Can you go to the concert with us this evening? _A. No, I already have plansB. Id love to, but Im busy tonight C. No, I already dont like being with you.D. Im ill, so I shouldnt go out.译文今晚你能和我们一起去听音乐会吗？答案B. Id love to, but Im busy tonight 我很高兴去，但今晚我很忙。解析本题为征求他人意见类用语，跟请求帮助类用语很相似。回答这样的用语时若是肯定常用Thank you, Id like to/Thank you, its very kind of you等。若是否定回答也应先表达感谢，后说明否定的原因。例如本题B. Id love to, but Im busy tonight 我很高兴去，但今晚我很忙。3. Congratulations! You won the first prize in todays speech contest. _A. Yes, I beat the others. B. No, no, I didnt do it wellC. Thank you. D. Its a pleasure.译文祝贺你在今天的演讲比赛中获得冠军。答案C. Thank you. 谢谢你。解析祝愿与应答类日常用语。此类用语包括Congratulations!/Good luck to you!/Have a nice trip./Wish you success!回答这样的用语常用Thank you./Same to you./You, too.等，据此本题的正确答案应为C. Thank you. 谢谢你。4. Must I take a taxi? No, you _. You can take my car.A. had better to B. dontC. must not D. dont have to 译文我必须坐出租车吗？答案D. dont have to 不必。解析回答Must I问句时，若是肯定回答为“Yes, you must ”, 但若是否定回答则只能有两种答案“No, you neednt”或“No, you dont have to”。5. We are going to have a sing party tonight. Would you like to join us? _A. Im afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting. B. Of course not. I have no idea.C. No, I cantD. Thats all set译文今晚我们有个歌唱聚会，你想来吗？答案A. Im afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting. 恐怕不行，因为我得参加一个重要会议。解析本题为征求他人意见类用语，跟请求帮助类用语很相似。回答这样的用语时若是肯定常用Thank you, Id like to/Thank you, its very kind of you等。若是否定回答也应先表达感谢，后说明否定的原因。例如本题A. Im afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting. 恐怕不行，因为我得参加一个重要会议。6. May I use you r bike for a moment? 你的自行车我可以用一会吗？_A. Its well. B. It doesnt matter.C. By all means. D. I have no idea.译文你的自行车我可以用一会吗？答案C. By all means. 当然可以。解析By all means是英语的一种固定表达，表示非常痛快地应允他人的建议、请求等。7. B. How do you do? Glad to meet you._A. Fine. How are you?B. How do you do? Glad to meet you, too. 你好，我也很高兴认识你。C. How are you? Thank you!D. Nice. How are you?译文你好，很高兴认识你。答案B. How do you do? Glad to meet you, too. 你好，我也很高兴认识你。解析How do you do? 是人们初次相识时的问候语，回答这个问候语时切记一定要用How do you do?回答，这是个唯一答案。8. Hi, is Mary there, please? 请问，Mary在吗？_A. Hold on. Ill get her. 别挂断，我去叫她。B. No, she isnt here.C. Yes, she lives here. D. Yes, what do you want?译文请问，Mary在吗？答案A. Hold on. Ill get her. 别挂断，我去叫她。解析打电话的日常用语。此类用语还包括Hello, may I speak to Mr. Liu?/Is Mr. Li there?/Id like to talk to your manager./This is Liu speaking./Im sorry he is not in.回答这样的用语经常用Hold on Ill get him./Im sorry. He is having a meeting./Will you hold? Ill see if he is in.等。据此本题的正确答案为A. Hold on. Ill get her. 别挂断，我去叫她。 9. Would you mind changing seats with me? _A. Yes, you can. B. Of course, I like to.C. No, I dont mind. 不介意。 D. Certainly, please do.译文你介意和我换个位置吗？答案C. No, I dont mind. 不介意。解析回答Do you mind ? 句型时，如果是肯定的，如yes, certainly 那就是我在意，请你不要做什么。如果自己不在意，回答应该是：No， not at all或No, I dont mind. 这道题的干扰因素是： A B D违反了英语回答 Do you mind? 这类问题的习惯。只有C. No, I dont mind.是正确答案10. Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? _A. Id rather stay here if you dont mind. 我想在这儿坐。B. Sorry, I dont like neither.C. Certainly, why not?D. Yes, we like these two places.译文我们在这儿的草地上坐呢还是去那儿的河边坐？答案A. Id rather stay here if you dont mind. 我想在这儿坐。解析本题给出的是一个选择性信息，要求在两者中选其一，回答这样的问题常用句型Id rather或I prefer A to B等句型。根据题意本题的正确答案为A. Id rather stay here if you dont mind. 我想在这儿坐。第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）More and more teachers and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, 46 came from the printed papers sold on streets. These printed things look like newspaper but have hardly anything to do with them. You can only find reading material badly 47 there-some are too strange for anyone to believe, 48 are frightening stories of something even worse. However, many of the young students are getting absorbed in such poisonous reading, which costs them what they should pay for their breakfast and bring them nightmares and immoral ideas 49 return. Homework is left undone, daily games lost.These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers, 50 they are, we never know, are making their silent money. The sheep skinned wolfs stories seem to have been forgotten once again. Why not forbid this kind of things at school? Yes, both teachers and parents have 51 each other for more strict control of the young readers. Yet unfortunately, 52 you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it. Sometimes you may even find several children share one patched paper, which has traveled from one hand to 53 driven by the curious nature.It really does harm to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The 54 teachers and parents need more powerful support. Meanwhile, the young readers need more interesting books to help them 55 these ugly papers. 46. A. it B. that C. which D. this pollution47. A. made of B. made up C. made from D. made in48. A. the others B. others C. the other D. some others49. A. as B. in C. for D. from50. A. however B. whoever C. whichever D. however51. A. warned B. advised C. persuaded D. asked52. A. if B. the more C. one D. one only53. A. the others B. some others C. another D. others54. A. puzzled B. disappointed C. an