VMwareESXi6.0命令行操作教程.docx

VMware ESXi 6.0命令行操作教程VMware服务器开启命令行模式步骤：1、用vSphere Client客户端登录VMware Esxi 6.0服务器；2、点击VMware Esxi 6.0服务器根目录；3、选择VMware Esxi 6.0服务器根目录“配置”标签；4、“配置”标签“安全配置文件”“防火墙”“属性”“勾选”安全SSH客户端和SSH服务器两个选项。5、“配置”标签“安全配置文件”“服务”“属性”“远程访问”“启动ESXi shell和SSH”两个服务器。6、使用Xshell 5.0工具进行命令行远程登录访问控制VMware ESXi 6.0服务器。VMware服务器命令行使用操作释义：1、VMware服务器关机命令：命令：rootVMSRC: poweroff2、VMware服务器重启命令：命令：rootVMSRC: reboot3、VMware服务器版本查看命令：命令：rootVMSRC:vmware -v示例：VMware ESXi 6.0.0 build-28092094、VMware服务器系统版本包括PATCH等信息查看命令：命令：rootVMSRC:esxcli system version get示例：Product: VMware ESXiVersion: 6.0.0Build: Releasebuild-3620759Update: 2Patch: 345、VMware服务器系统时间查看命令：命令：rootVMSRC: esxcli system time get示例：2017-06-11T09:41:57Z6、VMware服务器系统时间修改设置命令：命令：rootVMSRC:esxcli system time set -y=2017 #修改年份命令：rootVMSRC:esxcli system time set -M=6 #修改月份（注意命令大小写）命令：rootVMSRC:esxcli system time set -d=6 #修改日期命令：rootVMSRC:esxcli system time set -H=6 #修改小时（注意命令大小写）命令：rootVMSRC:esxcli system time set -m=6 #修改分钟命令：rootVMSRC:esxcli system time set -s=6 #修改秒钟命令：rootVMSRC:esxcli system time set -y=2016 -M=9 -d=13 -H=10 -m=9 (注意红色字体)命令选项:-d|-day= Day-H|-hour= Hour-m|-min= Minute-M|-month= Month-s|-sec= Second-y|-year= Year7、VMware服务器维护模式管理命令：命令：rootVMSRC:esxcli system maintenanceMode set -enable true #进入维护模式命令：rootVMSRC:esxcli system maintenanceMode get #查看维护模式状态示例：Enabled #启用状态命令：rootVMSRC:esxcli system maintenanceMode set -enable false #退出维护模式命令：rootVMSRC:esxcli system maintenanceMode get #查看维护模式状态示例：Disabled #关闭状态8、VMware服务器网络地址查看命令：命令：rootVMSRC: esxcli network ip interface ipv4 get #查看IPV4网络地址示例：Name IPv4 Address IPv4 Netmask IPv4 Broadcast Address Type DHCP DNS- - - - - -vmk0 10.10.10.20 255.255.255.0 10.10.10.255 STATIC false9、VMware服务器路由表查看命令：命令：rootVMSRC: esxcli network ip route ipv4 list #查看路由表示例：Network Netmask Gateway Interface Source- - - - -default 0.0.0.0 10.10.10.10 vmk0 MANUAL10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0 vmk0 MANUAL10、VMware服务器网络适配器信息查看命令：命令：rootVMSRC: esxcli network nic list #查看网络适配器列表信息示例：Name PCI Device Driver Admin Status Link Status Speed Duplex MAC Address MTU Description - - - - - - - - - -vmnic0 0000:00:19.0 e1000e Up Up 100 Full 08:62:66:4a:f5:10 1500 Intel Corporation Ethernet Connection I217-V11、VMware服务器网络适配器管理命令：命令：rootVMSRC:esxcli network nic down -n=vmnic0 #关闭序号0网络适配器命令：rootVMSRC:esxcli network nic up -n=vmnic0 #开启序号0网络适配器12、VMware服务器磁盘信息查看命令：命令：rootVMSRC: esxcli storage core device list示例：t10.ATA_ST3000VX0062D1HH166_W6A0PFTN Display Name: Local ATA Disk (t10.ATA_ST3000VX0062D1HH166_W6A0PFTN) Has Settable Display Name: true Size: 2861588 Device Type: Direct-Access Multipath Plugin: NMP Devfs Path: /vmfs/devices/disks/t10.ATA_ST3000VX0062D1HH166_W6A0PFTN Vendor: ATA Model: ST3000VX006-1HH1 Revision: CV11 SCSI Level: 5 Is Pseudo: false Status: on Is RDM Capable: false Is Local: true Is Removable: false Is SSD: false Is VVOL PE: false Is Offline: false Is Perennially Reserved: false Queue Full Sample Size: 0 Queue Full Threshold: 0 Thin Provisioning Status: unknown Attached Filters: VAAI Status: unknown Other UIDs: vml.0100000000202020202020202020202020573641305046544e535433303030 Is Shared Clusterwide: false Is Local SAS Device: false Is SAS: false Is USB: false Is Boot USB Device: false Is Boot Device: true Device Max Queue Depth: 31 No of outstanding IOs with competing worlds: 32 Drive Type: unknown RAID Level: unknown Number of Physical Drives: unknown Protection Enabled: false PI Activated: false PI Type: 0 PI Protection Mask: NO PROTECTION Supported Guard Types: NO GUARD SUPPORT DIX Enabled: false DIX Guard Type: NO GUARD SUPPORT Emulated DIX/DIF Enabled: false13、VMware服务器虚拟机管理命令：命令：rootVMSRC: vim-cmd vmsvc/getallvms |grep #查看虚拟机信息BusyBox v1.20.2 (2014-08-27 12:48:18 PDT) multi-call binary.Usage: grep -HhnlLoqvsriwFEz -m N -A/B/C N PATTERN/-e PATTERN./-f FILE FILE.Search for PATTERN in FILEs (or stdin)命令选项：-HAdd filename: prefix #附加虚拟机名称前缀，模糊查询。-hDo not add filename: prefix #不附加虚拟机名称前缀，模糊查询。-nAdd line_no: prefix # _附加前缀-lShow only names of files that match #只显示匹配的名字-LShow only names of files that dont match #只显示名字不匹配-cShow only count of matching lines #仅显示匹配的网络-oShow only the matching part of line #显示只有部分匹配网络-qQuiet. Return 0 if PATTERN is found, 1 otherwise #默认返回0，其他模式返回1-vSelect non-matching lines-sSuppress open and read errors-rRecurse-iIgnore case-wMatch whole words only-xMatch whole lines only-FPATTERN is a literal (not regexp)-EPATTERN is an extended regexp-zInput is NUL terminated-m NMatch up to N times per file-A NPrint N lines of trailing context-B NPrint N lines of leading context-C NSame as -A N -B N-e PTRNPattern to match-f FILERead pattern from file示例：rootVMSRC: vim-cmd vmsvc/getallvms |grep -h vm #显示名称为vm开头所有虚拟机虚拟机编号 虚拟机名称 虚拟机存储路径 虚拟机系统版本 虚拟机版本 虚拟机备注2 VMASRC DataStore1 VMASRC/VMASRC.vmx windows7Server64Guest vmx-11 cn_windows_server_2008_r2_with_sp1_vl_build_x64_dvd_617396 3 VMBSRC DataStore1 VMBSRC/VMBSRC.vmx windows7Server64Guest vmx-11 cn_windows_server_2008_r2_with_sp1_vl_build_x64_dvd_617396 4 VMCSRC DataStore1 VMCSRC/VMCSRC.vmx windows7_64Guest vmx-11 cn_windows_7_ultimate_with_sp1_x64_dvd_u_677408 6 VMDSRC DataStore2 VMDSRC/VMDSRC.vmx centos64Guest vmx-11 CentOS-6.5-x86_64-bin-DVD7 VMESRC DataStore2 VMESRC/VMESRC.vmx ubuntu64Guest vmx-11 StartOS-5.1-LiveCD-i68614、VMware服务器虚拟机状态查看命令：命令：rootV