七年级英语下册知识导学Module5Shopping词句精讲精练.docx

Module 5 Shopping精讲精练词汇精讲1. buy sth. for sb.buy sth. for sb. 意为“给某人买某物”，相当于buy sb. sth. 例如： My mother bought a T-shirt for me yesterday. = My mother bought me a T-shirt yesterday. 妈妈昨天为我买了一件T恤。【拓展】类似buy接双宾语的词还有：make; cook等。即：make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人做饭 例如：My brother made a kite for me. = My brother made me a kite. 哥哥为我做了一个风筝。My mother cooks dinner for me. = My mother cooks me dinner. 妈妈为我做晚餐。2. pay pay作及物动词时，后面接表示人的词语，即pay sb. 意为“付款给某人”。例如： He paid me five yuan. 他付给我五元钱。 Have you paid the doctor yet? 医生的酬金付了吗？【拓展】 pay常和介词for搭配，此时pay是不及物动词。例如： How much did you pay for all these things? 你买所有这些东西花了多少钱？ 当表示“给某人钱买”，可用pay (sb.) + 钱 + for sth. 例如： I paid the shopkeeper 10 yuan for the book. 我向店主付了十元钱买这本书。3. too much too much意为“许多，大量”，后接不可数名词，也可作代词短语。例如：I had too much. Im full now. 我吃的太多了，现在饱了。 【拓展】too much / too many / much too的辨析：词语词形特点too much形容词短语后跟不可数名词，也可作代词短语too many形容词短语后跟可数名词的复数，也可作代词短语much too副词短语后跟形容词或副词例如：Dont eat too much sweet. Its bad for your teeth. 不要吃太多的糖，对牙齿不好。There are too many books in the room. You can choose any one to read. 房间里有太多的书了，你可以选择任何一本来读。Its much too cold outside. You should put on your coat. 外面太冷了，你应该穿上外套。4. one ofone of 意为“之一”，one of + the +形容词最高级+复数名词/代词，意为“最之一”，当其作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：His brother is one of the tallest boys in the class. 他弟弟是这个班最高的男生之一。The song is one of the most popular songs. 这首歌是最流行的歌之一。One of us had nothing for breakfast. 我们中有一个人没吃早饭。5. a fewa few表示“有一点”，修饰可数名词，有肯定含义。例如：May I ask a few questions?. 我可以问几个问题吗？。【拓展】few/a few; little / a little的辨析1) few/a few只能用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定，意为“没有，几乎没有”；a few表示肯定，意为“有几个，有一些”。例如：He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。 There are a few eggs in the basket. 篮子里有几个鸡蛋。 2) little / a little只能用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定，意为“没有，几乎没有”；a little 表示肯定，意为“有一点，有一些”。例如：There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗？6. shopshop可用作动词，意为“购物”，也可用go shopping“去购物”或do some shopping。【拓展】go swimming去游泳 go skating去滑冰 go fishing去钓鱼 go boating去划船do some reading阅读 do some washing洗涮 do some cooking做饭 do some speaking多说 do some listening多听7. comparecompare作动词，意为“比较，对照”，常与with连用。Compare your answers with those at the back of the book to see if they are right.把你的答案同书后面的答案对照一下，看看是否正确。My handwriting can not be compared with my fathers.我的书法不能与我父亲的相比。If you compare the two books, you will see that this one is better.如果你比较一下这两本书，你会发现这一本好一些。8. no one no one = nobody意为“没有人”，单独作主语，其谓语动词用单数形式，其后不能接of结构。在简略回答中，回答who的问句。例如： Who is in the room? 谁在房间里？ No one. 没有人。Nobody will make friends with him.没有人愿意与他交朋友。9. because of because of 是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。例如： We couldnt have the sports meeting last Sunday because of the rain. 我们上个星期天没能召开运动会是因为下雨了。 He lost his job because of his age. 由于年龄关系他失去了工作。He knew she was crying because of what he had said. 他知道她哭是因为他说的话。 【拓展】because的用法 because意为“因为”，表示直接原因。它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的，其语气最强。常用来回答why的提问，一般放于主句之后，也可以单独存在。例如： I stayed at home because it rained. 因为下雨我待在家里。 Because Lingling was ill, she didnt come to school. 玲玲因病没有上学。 Why is she absent? 她为什么缺席? Because she is sick. 因为她病了。 词汇精练I. 英汉互译。1. 在母亲节 _ 2. what color _3. buy sth. for sb. _ 4. too much _5. one of_ 6. because of _7. 的价格_ 8. 试穿_9. 在任何时候_ 10. pay for_II. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1. My mum often buys hamburgers, eggs, meat and milk in the s_.2. Seeing these old ladies get on the bus, s_ students offered(主动提供) them their seats.3. You can _(比较) this school with that one.4. Can you help me? C_.5. I r_ a letter from my pen friend today.6. How to keep _(安全的) in the forest?7. Please dont tell the news to _(任何人).8. Do you know the _(优点) of the computer?9. I have to p_ two hundred yuan for the T-shirt.10. Lets go o_ for a walk.III. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Everyone _(study) hard in my class.2. What can she _(do) for her mother?3. There are many ways of _(finish) the work.4. A few _(boy) are helping the old man.5. I have several _(classmate) in No. 1 Middle School.IV. 从方框中选择合适的词填空。how many; how much; how long; how often; how soon; how far1. _ will the meeting begin? In five minutes.2. _ do the children take art lessons a week? Three or four times.3. _ did you pay for the CD? Only nine dollars.4. You speak English so well. _ have you learned English? For five years.5. _ is it from Beijing to Tianjin? Its about 140 kilometers.6. _ students are there in your school? About 1,000.参考答案I英汉互译。1. on Mothers Day 2. 什么颜色 3. 给某事买某物 4. 太多 5. 之一 6. 因为 7. the price of 8. try on 9. at any time 10. 支付II. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1. supermarket 2. several/some 3. compare 4. Certainly 5. received 6. safe 7. anyone 8. advantage 9. pay 10. outIII. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. studies 2. do 3. finishing 4. boys 5. classmatesIV. 从方框中选择合适的词填空。1. How soon 2. How often 3. How much 4. How long 5. How far 6. How many句式精讲1. What can I do for you?What can I do for you? 是商店售货员在招呼顾客的时候经常用的交际用语，用来很礼貌的招呼顾客。不能用“What do you want to buy?或What do you want? ”，这样的句型是中国式的表达。此时，顾客如果想买东西就会说：Yes, please. I would like to要买的商品。 是的，我想买如果顾客不想买商品，就会说：No, thanks. I just have a look.或No, thanks. I am just looking around. 不，谢谢。我只是随便看看。2. What color does she like? 这是用来询问喜欢什么颜色的句型，它的构成是“What color +do / does + 主语+ like?”回答时，要有具体颜色，不用“Yes/No”。例如： What color do you like? 你喜欢什么颜色？ I like red. 我喜欢红色。 What color does your brother like? 你哥哥喜欢什么颜色？ He likes brown. 他喜欢棕色。 3. Ill take it.Ill是I will的缩写，take 动词，此处表示“买”，相当于“buy, get, have”。在英语国家，购物的时候，经过一番挑选后决定购买某种商品时，要用“I will take it / them.”而不用“I will buy it / them.” 例如： How much is this watch? 这块表多少钱？ Seven dollars. 7美元。 Oh, its cheap. Ill take it. 哦，很便宜。我买了。4. How much等特殊疑问词归纳 (1) How much + 不可数名词 + 一般疑问句？是用来询问东西（不可数名词）的多少。例如： How much rice is there in the bag? 袋子里有多少米？ (2) How many + 可数名词 + 一般疑问句？是用来询问东西（可数名词）的多少。例如： How many desks are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少课桌？ (3) How long？1) how long意为“多长时间”，询问某一动作或状态持续了多久，故句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词或表示状态的连系动词。例如：How long do you watch TV? 你看电视多长时间了？2) how long还可用来询问长度。How long is the river? 这条河多长？(4) How often?how often意为“多久一次”，常用于对时间频率的提问。例如：How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次电视？(5) How soon?how soon?意为“多久以后”，对“in+一段时间”提问。例如：He will be back in two days.他两天后回来。 How soon will he be back? 他多久以后回来？(6) How far? how far意为“多远”，用来询问距离有多远。例如： How far is it from here to our school? 从这里到我们学校有多远？ Its ten minutes walk. 走路十分钟。句式精练I. 连词成句。1. is, everything, price, half (.) _2. it, may, try, I, on (?) _3. like, else, what, you, would (?) _4. look, the, very, strawberries, fresh (.) _5. would, kilos, like, two, I, eggs, of (.) _II. 句型转换，每空一词。1. She wants Size M. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ she want?2. My mother likes red best. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ your mother like best?3. I need two boxes of chocolate. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ of chocolate do you need?4. How much is the T-shirt? (改为同义句) _ _ _ of the T-shirt?5. Can I help you? (改为同义句) _ can I do _ you?III. 完成句子，每空一词。1. 购物通常花费许多时间。 Shopping usually _ _ _ _ _.2. 网上购物正在改变我们的生活方式。Online shopping _ _ _ _ _ _.3. 我们将会在网上买到任何东西。Well _ _ _ _ _ on the Internet.4. 你怎样为它付款？_ do you _ _ _?5. 你想要什么颜色？ _ _ would you like?6. 我可以试穿一下它们吗？Can I _ _ _?7. 你想买多少肉？ 请来半公斤吧。 _ _ _ do you want? _ _ _, please.8. 它们想要多少柠檬？ _ _ _ would they _?IV. 补全对话。(X：Xiao Lin L：Lin Xin S：Saleswoman)X：Hello，Lin Xin! Where are you going?L： 1 X：To Junlin Mall? 2 L：Dont you know what the date is tomorrow?X：Oh，I remember! Tomorrow is Womens Day!L：Yes，youre right! Im going to buy a gift for my mother 3 X：Of course，Id like toLets go to the mall together(At the shop)X： 4 L：I think scarves are t