初中英语八种时态列表比较.doc

初中八种时态列表比较 概念结构标志性时间状语(要熟记)否定和一般疑问句一般现在时表示经常、反复发生的动作或者行为及目前的某种状况，还可以用来表示某个事情的特点和性质。is/ am/ areevery , sometimes,always, never, often,usually，can, must, may，do或dont，does或doesnt, once a week, on Sundays等。主语am/is/are not 主语dont/ doesnt 动词原形Am/Is/Are主语？Do/Does 主语动词？v.原形(do)v. (S)单三(does)have/ has一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或者状态，过去习惯性经常性的动作或者状态。was/ wereago, yesterday, in 1989, one day,at the age of twelve, long long ago, the day before yesterday, just now, last week/year/month/ night, yesterday, an hour ago， might, at the age of 5, once upon a time, in199, did, could, then, that day/year. the other day, just now 主语was/werenot . 主语didnt动词原形.Was/Were 主语.？ Did主语谓语动词.？动词过去时(did)had一般将来时表示将来某个时间里发生的动作或者状态，或者将来某一段时间经常发生的动作或者状态。will/shallv.(do)the month after next, in two hours, by, tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future, soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow. 主语wont 动词原形 主语isnt/arent +going to动词原形Will/Shall 主语动词原形？ Am/Is/Are 主语going to谓语动词？is/am/ are going to v.(do)过去将来时表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。would/shouldV.(do)多用在间接引语（said/hoped后面的从句）中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作,the next day/ week/ month/ year,the following month(week)等主语wouldnt /shouldnt动词原形 主语wasnt/werent +going to动词原形Would/Should 主语动词原形.？ Was/Were 主语going to谓语动词？was/were going tov.(do)现在进行时表示说话时正在发生的动作，或现阶段进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行。is/ am/ are现在分词(doing)Now, at this time, at present, these days, at the（this moment）, look, listen, these days主语am/is/are +not现在分词Am/Is/Are 主语现在分词？过去进行时表示过去某个时间里正在发生的动作或者行为。was/were现在分词(doing)then, at that time, at ten last night，at that moment，at this time yesterday, this morning, the whole morning, all day, from nine to ten last evening或以whenwhile引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语 主语wasnt/werent 现在分词. Was/Were 主语现在分词.？现在完成时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果。have/has 过去分词(done)Already, just, ever, never, yet, since, so far, before，forseveraldays；for two /weeks/years；recently, lately, sincefor,in the past few years, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always 主语havent/hasnt过去分词. Have/Has主语过去分词.？过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作或者行为。had过去分词(done)by the time, before we got there, after, before, by the end of last year(term, month)，before, until, when, after, once, as soon as 以一般过去时态为基础之前的另一个动作如：1、She had had dinner b