2017年安徽高职自主招生英语模拟试题及答案.docx

考单招上高职单招网- 根据历年单招考试大纲出题2017年安徽高职自主招生英语模拟试题及答案英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. You can make some _ to the table to make it more comfortable. A. adjustment B. judgment C. justice D. judging 22. If you make _ of the problems you may meet in advance, you wont be too surprised during the process. A. an analyze B. an explain C. an analysis D. an explanation 23.A teacher should not show _ for any one of his pupils. A. prefer B. refer C. preference D. reference 24. It is reported that the United States uses _energy as the whole of Europe .A. twice as many B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much25. -Would you like some coffee ? - Yes , and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee _ milk. A. to B. with C. than D. of 26. Unable to practice their traditions, many young Roma illegal behavior, such as stealing, and were usually the main suspects when anything went missing.A. took to B. took on C. took up D. took in27. Do you expect _ be a chance to study abroad? A. it to B. it C. there to D there28. - Mum, I want to go for a walk . - Sorry , Id rather you _ .A. wont B. didnt C. dont D. hadnt29. -Look ！How long _ like this ?-Three weeks ！Its usual here that rain _ without stopping these days of the year. A. has it been raining , pours B. has it rained , has poured C. is it raining, pours D. does it rain, has poured30. Winter comes. few leaves _ on the trees. A. remaining B. remain C. are remained D. leave 31. The defendant couldnt _ the fact that the money was found in his house. A. account to B. account for C. account in D. account on32. The scientist has stayed in his office for a whole morning, _ the problem. A. look at B. looking after C. look into D. looking at33. She _ her parents decision at last and had to go to New York with them. A. objected to B. submitted to C. referred to D. accustomed to34. It is obvious that nobody wants to make friends with the poor boy money. A. suspected of having stolen B. suspecting to steal C. suspected having stolen D. suspecting to have stolen35. - Im sorry, my mind _. What _ you _? - You are always absent- minded in class.A. am wandering; do; say B. wandered; had; saidC. wandered; did; say D. was wandering; did; say答案解析：21A make some adjustment 调节，调整22. C. analysis 名词 “分析”； analyze 动词 “分析”23C. preference 偏爱24 D energy 不可数名词25. B. coffee with milk 加奶的咖啡26 A。 take to 开始从事，养成某一习惯 ; take up 从事某事（作为事业）;take on 呈现 雇佣 ; take in 欺骗 吸收27.C. expect 其后须接动词不定式。28.B。 would rather 其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气29.A look 是关键词，表明了雨还在下。30.C. remain 用作系动词， 无被动语态。31.B。account for 解释，说明32.D. looking at = considering 思考， 考虑；用作伴随状语33.B submit to 屈从，服从 34. A suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事， 过去分词作定语。35.D。 刚才“思想”正在开小差。第二节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。The most important festival in China is the Spring Festival, more commonly known in the west as Chinese New Year. 36 all Chinese festivals, the date of the new year is 37 by the lunar calendar 38 the Western calendar, so the date of the holiday 39 from late January to mid February.The Spring Festival 40 the earth 41 back to life，and the starting of plowing and sowing. In the past, feudal rulers of dynasties placed great 42 on this occasion，and ceremonies to usher in the 43 were performed.Preparations for the Spring Festival start 44 the last few days of the last month. Houses are 45 cleaned，debts repaid, hair cut and new clothes 46 Doors are decorated with couplets whose texts 47 good luck and praise nature. In many homes incense (香)is 48 ，and also in the temples as a 49 of respects for ancestors.On New Years Eve a large family dinner is served. In the south of China，sticky-sweet rice pudding called niangao is served, 50 in the north the jiaozi dumpling is popular. Most celebrating the festival 51 up till midnight, when fireworks are lit，to drive away evil spirits. New Years Day is often 52 visiting neighbors and friends.The public holiday for the Spring Festival 53 three days in China，but the festival 54 lasts till the 15th day of the lunar month and ends with the “Lantern FestivalWhen houses are 55 with colorful lanterns, and yuanxiao，a sweet fried or boiled dumpling made of glutinous rice flour, is eaten.36. A. as B. For C. Like D. With37. A. determined B. declared C. discovered D. deposited38. A. other than B. instead C. besides D. rather than39. A. goes B. varies C. shifts D. moves 40. A. celebrates B. invites C. inspires D. cultivates41. A. came B. coming C. to come D. to be coming42. A. attention B. patience C. importance D. consideration43. A. season B. period C. process D. interval44. A. for B. till C. during D. before45. A. frequently B. occasionally C. thoroughly D. casually46. A. loaned B. borrowed C. purchased D. granted47. A. seek B. require C. create D. follow48. A. arranged B. burned C. fired D. applied49. A. performance B. mark C. display D. basis50. A. though B. because C. while D. since51. A. stay B. get C. remain D. wake52. A. kept B. spent C. taken D. caught53. A. passes B. overtakes C. consumes D. lasts54. A. functionally B. nationally C. intentionally D. traditionally55. A. decorated B. covered C. filled D. surrounded答案解析：36.C。 like 介词 “象。一样”37.A. determine 决定38.D。 rather than = instead of “而不是”39.B. vary v. “不同”40.A。 celebrate “庆祝”41.B. the earth coming 动名词的复合结构做宾语42.C。 43.A 44.C45.C thoroughly 彻底地46.C。 purchased=bought 47.A. seek 求， 请求48.B. burn incense 烧香49.B。 50.C。 while 并列连词 “而”51.A stay up 熬夜52.B. spend time doing sth 53.D. last 持续54.D。55.A。 be decorated with 装饰第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 AZhu Xueqin is from Jiangsu Province, Kang Houming from the Municipality of Chongqing and Hu Xiaoyan from Guangdong Province. They are the first migrant workers (农民工) to have been elected deputies to the National Peoples Congress. And they will be the focus of almost 3,000 deputies.31 year-old Zhu works in a clothing company. She started out sewing garments and is now deputy chief of the workers union.Migrant worker deputy Zhu Xueqin said, “I am the representative of 4 million migrant workers in Shanghai. I feel a lot of pressure to do well and I will certainly do my best.”Zhu was elected to the post a month ago. She spent all her free time collecting requests and suggestions from fellow migrant workers.Zhu Xueqin said, “Weve held at least ten meetings to discuss the problems of restaurant staff and construction and factory workers.”Since her election to be an NPC deputy, Zhu has received numerous requests from other migrant workers, who want her to help solve their problems. She is aiming for a paid holiday system so migrant workers can decide for themselves when they go back home to see their families. And she is also calling for maternity insurance（产期保险）for the migrants.Chinas workers from rural areas are estimated to a number around 200 million. And these migrants have become a main part of the countrys work force.In March last year, the NPC annual session approved a draft resolution (草案) on the elections. The draft stated that provinces and municipalities with a large population of rural migrant workers should have a quota（定额）for NPC deputies.56. Who or what does Zhu Xueqin represent? A. Chongqing clothing company. B. Migrant workers in Jiangsu. C. Guangdong workers union. D. Migrant workers in Shanghai. 57. Why will the three migrant worker deputies be the focus? A. Because they want to help migrant workers to solve their problems. B. Because they are migrant workers from the countryside. C. Because they are the first migrant worker deputies to the NPC.D. Because they are deputies from three very important places.58.The fact that China has wider and better democracy (民主) can be seen from the following EXCEPT that _. A. three migrant worker deputies have been elected to the National Peoples Congress B. a draft approved by the NPC states that provinces and municipalities with a large population of rural migrant workers should have a quota for NPC deputies C. deputies are calling for maternity insurance and a paid holiday system for the migrants D. Chinas workers from rural areas are estimated to a number around 200 million答案解析：56.D。 细节题。第三段第一句话可知。57.C。细节题。第一段第二句话可知。58.D。 前三项在文章中都提到了，D 项无叙述。B（1）Secretary. Part time. 20 hours a week. Busy doctors office. Experience preferred. Good typing. Call 5552438.（2）BABY SITTER. 3 to 6 weekday afternoons. I will take you home. $5.00 an hour. Call 555-5593.（3）Guitar lessons. Your home or mine. Experienced musician. Masters degree in music. Call Louise 555-6131.（4）TENTH STREET BLOCK PARTY. Sunday, July 15. Noon to 8. Food, games, prizes, live band, Tenth Street between Main and North,（5）APARTMENT FOR RENT. 3 sunny rooms on high floor, great view. Separate kitchen. Wall-to-wall carpeting. The living room can be used as dining room. Email: SDGT 163. com. cn.（6）TAXI DRIVER WANTED. Full or part time. Experience necessary. A good knowledge of the city is required. Call 555-8860 between 9A.M. and 5P. M. weekday.（7）A stereo system for sale, It has two speakers. The system has an AM/FM radio. It also has a tape deck and turntable. It is in good condition. The stereo was owned for only one year. The price is $200 including the speakers. The owner will also take the highest price offered if the asking price is not met. Call Bill after 6. P.M, at 555-9834.59How many of the seven ads are placed by people who want to hire someone for certain job?AFour. BThree. CTwo. DFive.60Which of the following is true according to the ads above?AThose who have some experience in office work will have a better chance to get the job of secretary.BThe owner of the stereo will never sell his stereo at a price less than $200. CThe taxi driver is not necessarily familiar with the city. DThe tenth street block party will last until after 8.61We may learn from the ads above that _. Aa baby sitter is paid by the hour Bthe party will be held without any music Cthe rooms for rent cannot get good sunlight Dpeople can get guitar lessons at any places they like62. These ads may probably appear in the following media except_ A. a local newspaper B. a page on the internet C. a government report D. a special radio program59.B。 由第一，第二和第六三个广告可知。60.A。 由第一段Experience preferred.可知.61.A. 推理判断题。 由第二段可知。其他三项与文章内容不符。62.C。推理判断题。 广告内容与政府职能无关。C Everybody hates it，but everybody does itA recent report said that 40of Americans hate tippingIn America alone，tipping is a$16 billionayear industryConsumers acting politely ought not to pay more than they have to for a given serviceTips should not existSo why do they? The common opinion in the past was that tips both rewarded the efforts of good service and reduced uncomfortable feelings of inequalityAnd also，tipping makes for closer relations，It went without saying that the better the service，the bigger the tip But according to new research from Cornell University，tips no longer serves any useful functionThe paper analyzes numbers they got from 2547 groups dining at 20 different restaurantsThe connection between larger tips and better service was very weakOnly a tiny part of the size of the tip had anything to do with the quality of service Tipping is better explained，by culture than by the money people spendIn America，the custom came into being a long time agoIt is regarded as part of the accepted cost of a serviceIn New York restaurants，failing to tip at least l5 could well mean dissatisfaction from the customersHairdressers can expect to get l520，and the man who delivers your fast food $2In Europe，tipping is less commonIn many restaurants the amount of tip is decided by a standard service chargeIn many Asian countries，tipping has never really caught on at allOnly a few have really taken to tipping According to Michael Lynn，the Cornell papers author，countries in which people are more social or outgoing tend to tip moreTipping may reduce anxiety about being served by strangersAnd Mr. Lynn says，“In America，where people are expressive and eager to mix up with others，tipping is about social approvalIf you tip badlypeople think less of youTipping well is a chance to show off” 63This passage is mainly about_ Adifferent kinds of tipping in different countries Bthe relationship between tipping and custom Cthe origin and present meaning of tipping Dmost American people hate tipping 64Which of the following best explains the underlined phrase “caught on” ? ABeen hated BBecome popular CBeen stopped DBeen permitted 65Among the following situations，in your opinion，who is likely to tip most? AA Frenchman just quarreled with the barber who did his hair badly in New York BA Chinese student enjoyed his meal in a famous fast food restaurant in New York CA Japanese businessman asked for a pizza delivery from a Pizza Hut in New York DAn American just had a wonderful dinner in a well known restaurant in New York 66We can infer from this passage that_ Atipping is no longer a good way to satisfy some customers themselves Btipping has something to do with peoples character Ctipping in America call make service better nowDtipping is especially popular in New York63.C。 主旨大意题。64.B。 词义猜测题。 根据Only a few have really taken to tipping 可知。65.D。 美国人有给小费的习俗。66.B。推理判断题。由最后一段可知答案。D China to Launch 1st Lunar Probe Change I This Year China says the launch of its first lunar probe Change I is just around the corner. Chinese scientists made the announcement on Wednesday, saying the satellite would be launched in the second half of this year. Since China announced the project in 2004, the countrys first lunar exploration project has drawn world-wide attention. Now, Chinas space scientists say the satellite is ready for lift off. Ouyang Ziyuan, chief scientist, Chinas lunar exploration project, said, “Preparations for the satellite, rocket, ground control and data reception are ready for the exploration. We will be able to launch the probe the second half of this year.” The probes operational orbit has already been decided on. Change I is scheduled to enter the moons orbit after a nearly 400 000-kilometer journey in space. And a committee of over 100 space experts has also been established for the project. The scientists have agreed to share the data sent back by Change I on the lunar environment. Ouyang Ziyuan said, “We will make a 3D map of the moon and research the distribution of lunar elements, lunar soil thickness and the moons surface environment.” Ouyang Ziyuan says Change I will be carried by a Long March A3 carrier rocket for its launch. This is scheduled to take place at the XiChang Satellite Launch Center.67. When did China announce the project? A. In the second half of this year. B. In 2004. C. In the first half of this year. D. In 2008.68. How long will Change I travel before it enters the moons orbit? A. 300 000 kilometers. B. 400 000 meters. C. 400 000 000 meters. D. 5 000 000 kilometers.69. What will Change I do in space? A. It will just circle around the moon. B. It will make a 2D map of the moon and research the distribution of lunar elements. C. It will send the TV signals to make our life more colorful. D. It will make a 3D map of the moon and do some research about the moon.70. Which one is TRUE? A. The committee is made up of less than 100 space experts. B. It is scheduled to launch at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. C. The data sent back by Change I will be shared by the scientists. D. Change I will be carried by a Long March B3 carrier rocket for its launch.67.B。 细节题。由前两段，尤其是第二段第一句话。68.C。 细节题。 第四段第二句。69.D。 细节题。 由倒数第二段可知。70.C。 细节题。 由 倒数第三段最后一句话可知。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处里填人最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格填1个单词。Environmental protection was stressed in Kanas, a growing tourist destination in Northwest Chinas Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, which is famous for its attractive scenery and its “lake monster”.“All of the hotels and restaurants will withdraw from the scenic site to 30 kilometers away,” said Jin Liquan, an official of the Kanas Environment and Tourism Bureau.The activity aims to protect the environment of Kanas. Meanwhile, construction of environment facilities including sewage (污水) and rubbish treatment plants will be completed soon.According to Mao Dacheng, chief of Altay Prefecture where Kanas is located, the government has invested 1 billion yuan