夏季小孩发烧发热家长不可掉以轻心.doc

夏季小孩发烧发热家长不可掉以轻心小儿夏季发烧很常见，有一些小孩每年夏季都会发热，只要通过合适的处理就可以退烧，不必非要打针吃药。“小孩调节体温功能还没完全发育好，房间内外温差太大，频繁进出是造成夏季小孩发烧的主要原因之一。 毛思俊小朋友半夜发烧38.6，父母给她喂了布洛芬退热，还把空调关了。大约过了一个多小时，她又全身发烫，父母再次给她服用退烧药。对此，南京军区福州总医院儿科中心副主任医师陈光明博士说，其实家长的做法有两点错误：一是关空调;二是服退烧药过频。小孩发烧不要关空调对于孩子夏季高烧不退，大家都以为是空调吹出来的，其实这罪名不能全部由空调来承担。因为，发烧的孩子本来就是需要降温，如果周围环境温度高，体温怎么可能降下来?所以，发烧的小孩在空调房里还是可以帮助降温的。“小孩调节体温功能还没完全发育好，房间内外温差太大，频繁进出是造成夏季小孩发烧的主要原因之一。”陈博士说，小孩发烧时，不要把房间空调关掉，这样不利于降温。但门窗可以定时开一下通风换气。高烧在家先自行用退烧药夏季发热最常见于婴儿期到学前期的孩童，以13岁的小孩居多。这时候如果只是烧并没有细菌感染的其他表现，适当吃点退烧药就可以，如果小孩高热不退，则需要马上就医。一般来说，小儿发烧38.5以下，专家不建议使用退烧药。这时的小孩体温很容易通过物理方法降下来。而超过38.5后，怕小孩会有高热惊厥，这时家长最好在送小孩上医院前先自行用退烧药，以防在路上出现高热惊厥。在目前比较经济实惠又安全的退烧药中，世界卫生组织推荐使用的是扑热息痛。另外还有一个是大家比较熟悉的布洛芬。不管是哪种退烧药，间隔用药时间至少要在4个小时以上。水或饮料一定要多喝在发热的孩子当中，很多家长反映孩子不爱喝水。其实对于发烧的小孩来说，多喝水能够快速帮助身体降温，以达到预防或控制体温升高的目的。因此，喜欢喝水的小孩让他多喝水，如果不爱喝水，就拿孩子喜欢的饮料给他喝，毕竟饮料里也有大量水。此外，饮食要清淡，以容易消化为主。小儿发热时消化功能减弱，要多吃半流质或流质食物，如牛奶、稀饭、面食等，不宜吃油腻、高脂肪或奶油食品等。如果小孩食欲不佳，不要强迫进食，以免引起呕吐。Three parents of children with fever in summer PrecautionsSummer fever is common in children , there are some kids every summer heat , as long as the appropriate treatment can be fever , do not have to take medicine and injections . Child thermoregulation function yet fully developed , and the room temperature difference is too large, frequent access to children with fever is caused by one of the main summer . Maosi Jun kids night fever 38.6 , parents fed her ibuprofen fever , also air conditioning off . after about an hour, she was feeling hot , gave her parents again antipyretic this regard, Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Military Region , deputy chief physician Dr. Chen Guangming , said , in fact, there are two mistakes parents practice : First off the air conditioner ; two are serving antipyretics too frequent .Children with fever should not off the air conditionerFor kids summer fever , everyone thought it was blown out of the air , in fact, this offense can not be borne entirely by air . Because the child had a fever is the need for cooling, if the ambient temperature is high , the temperature may drop down how ? Therefore , fever in the air-conditioned room or kids can help cool down .Child thermoregulation function yet fully developed , and the room temperature difference is too large, frequent access to children with fever is caused by one of the main summer . Dr Chan said , children with fever , do not turn off the air conditioning room , this is not conducive to cooling . But the doors and windows can be timed to open about ventilation.Fever with antipyretics own home firstSummer fever is most common in early infancy to school children , mostly in children 1-3 years old . At this time if you just do not burn other manifestations of bacterial infection , appropriate to eat antipyretics can be, if the child high fever , you need a doctor immediately. In general , pediatric fever 38.5 or less, experts do not recommend the use of antipyretics . At this temperature it is easy kids down by physical methods . While more than 38.5 , the fear of children have febrile seizures , then the best parents to send children to the hospital on their own before using antipyretics to prevent febrile seizures occur on the road .In the current relatively affordable and safe antipyretics , the World Health Organization recommended the use of paracetamol . Another one is that we are more familiar with ibuprofen . Either antipyretics , medication time interval at least 4 hours or more.Be sure to drink plenty of water or beverageAmong children in the heat , a lot of parents that the child does not love to drink water. In fact, for a child who fever , drink plenty of water to help the body cool down quickly , in order to achieve the prevention or control of body temperature purposes. Thus, like a child let him drink more water , if you do not love to drink water , so they took the child to his favorite beverage to drink , after all, where there are drink plenty of water .In addition, the diet should be light , easy to digest based. Children with fever digestive function,