初中宾语从句讲解.doc

九年级第十一单元宾语从句讲解与练习一. 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导词的不同，宾语从句可分为三类。1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I dont know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。 if、whether 一般情况下可以互换，但在构成whetheror not 句式只用whether例如：He asked me whether (if) I could help him.二. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when well have the meeting.试一试把下列句子变为陈述句语序：Is she a worker? Will they do it ?Can you answer this question? Whose pen is it ? Are there any pens on the desk? Do you speak English? Does he play football? What are you doing ? Why are you so late ?Where do you live ? How old are you What does she like best? Whats wrong with Kate ？三. 宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如：I dont think (that) you are right.Please tell us what they bought in the mall yesterday.2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth travels around the sun.四、宾语从句变反意疑问句如果宾语从句的主句是第一人称I或we时，变反意疑问句时看从句。如果主句不是第一人称时则看主句。 I think he is a good student ，isnt he?They want to know if he is a good student ，dont they ？【中考范例】1 Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2009. A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived2.Would you please tell me _? A. when did he come home B. where he would play footballC. if he had seen the film D. why he didnt watch the game3.I dont know when _. A. will the train leave B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave4.-We dont know _. -It is said that he was born in Sweden.A. what he is B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. which country is he from5. She told me her teacher.A.Mr Green is B.that Mr Green is C.if Mr Green was D.Mr Green was6. Do you know to that post office? A.How much is it B.how far it is C.how far is itD. how long it is7.I dont know . Awhats his name Bwhat name is his Cwhat his name is Dwhat was his name一、单项选择( )1. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did( )2. I want to know_. A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name is( )3. Do you know _ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which ( )5. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for? A. that B. whose C. who D. which ( )7. Could you tell me _ the bike this morning? A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend( )8. -Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive? -Usually it comes by 4: 00. A. how B. where C. when D. what( )9. -Excuse me, would you please tell me _? -Certainly. Go straight along here. Its next to a hospital. A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post office C. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office( )10. -Can I help you? -Yes. Id like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me _ take to get there? A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it( )11. He wanted to know _. A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would start C. what hes going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held ( )12. -Could you tell me _ the Bamboo Garden? -The day after tomorrow, I think. A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visit( )13. Would you please tell me _ next, Mr Wang? A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what ( )15. I want to know _ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow. A. that B. when C. where D. whether( )16. -Could you tell me _? -Sorry, I dont know. I was not at the meeting. A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meeting C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting( )17. -Could you tell me _ at 9 last night? -Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home. A. what you were doing B. what were you doing C. what you are doing D. what are you doing( )18. The teacher asked the students _. A. if they were interested in dinosaurs(恐龙) B. when was Albert Einstein born C. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted二. 根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子2. 我认为玛丽不回来了。 I dont think Mary _ _.3. 山姆给我说他准备去上海。Sam told me that he _ _ for Shanghai.4. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗？Could you tell me _ I can get to the Bell Tower?= Could you tell me _ get to the Bell Tower.5. 父亲说他买了一台新电脑。Father said that he _ _ a new computer.6. 我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。I want to know _ there is a train to Beijing.9. 叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。Uncle said that he _ _ a new novel.三改写句子1. He can finish the work in two hours. He says. （复合句） He says _ he can finish the work in two hours. 2. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（复合句） Could you tell us _ Mr. Brown _ living in China?3. Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（复合句） He asked me _the girl _ _ help.4. I think that is a good idea. （否定句） I _ a good idea. 5. When does the train leave? I want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句） I want to know _ the train _.6. He does not tell the truth , I think. (变为含宾语从句的复合句) I _ think that _. 8. He cant go to school. I think. （变为复合句） He _ think he _ go to school. 9. I dont know what I should do next. （变为简单句） I dont know _ _ _ next. 11. He cant work out the problem. I believed. （同义句转换） I _ _ _