英语词汇构成规律.ppt

Angels on a Pin,Word Formation Word study Idiomatic Expressions Text Analysis,Word Formation,Word study,aid, calculate, deserve,If you do wrong, you _ punishment. He has done such a good deed that he _ to be rewarded. I _ him in his enterprise. They _ in solving the problem. With the _ of his wife, he finished his thesis before the deadline. His brother is really a _ businessman; he never passes up any opportunity to earn money. The scientists are able to _ accurately when the spaceship will reach the moon. I _ that she will arrive at 8 a.m.,affixes: -meter, & im-, super-,-meter 表示“计量器, 计, 表”, 如: thermometer（温度计）, barometer（气压记）, gasometer 表示“米, 公尺”, 如: kilometer, centimeter, milimeter,im- 表示“向.内”; “在.上”; “向.”, 如: immigrate, imprison, import 表示“否定”, 如: immoral, impatient, immaterial, immobile, immortal(fame), immovable, imperfect, impolite, impersonal, improper,super- above; over; upon:上；上方；在之上： superstructure, superior in size, quality, number, or degree: 超尺寸、质量、数量或程度上超极的： superfine. 极好的, superpower, superman, supermarket, superintendent exceeding a norm: 超出标准 ： supersaturate. 使过饱和, supersonic, supernatural, excessive in degree or intensity: 超过程度或强度上过分的 supersubtle.过分精细的,competence, competent;,有资格的， 主管的， 权限内的 足够的， 充足的； 耐久的 应该的， 被许可的 a competent cook 能干的厨子 competent knowledge 足够的知识 He is competent for the task. 他胜任这项任务。 If you want to learn English, you must first find a competent teacher.你如要学习英文， 你须先找一位称职的教师。 It was competent to him to refuse. 他拒绝是对的。,credit（信誉；信用）; creditable（可称赞的）; credible（可信的）; incredible（另人难以置信的）; credulous（轻信的）, incredulous （不相信的；怀疑的),The student made a _ effort on the essay. He was too _ of what other people say, and that was why he was taken in. As a communist, he is _ of stories about ghosts. -What? You said the man had jumped down from the skyscraper simply to test his courage? That is _! The mother is a _ witness to the crime.,credit n.& v.,Youre credit to your team/family.(光荣，荣誉） They bought the furniture on credit.（赊帐） You should have no trouble getting the loan if your credit is good.（信誉，信用） Do you expect me to credit that absurd tale?（相信） We should credit the invention of light bulb to Thomas Edison.（把归于） Please credit $5,000 to my account. (把记入贷方）,instructor, panic, recall, swing,The crowd _ at the sound of the guns. Everyone was in a _ when the war broke out. I have been _ to wait here until the lecturer arrives. I find these lectures on science _. The boy _ on the rope tied to a tree. The pendulums _ is 12 inches. The makers have _ a lot of unsafe cars. _ the misery of the past and contrast it with the happiness of today.,give way, give away; give out, give off, give in, give up?,The bridge gave _ under the heavy weight. He pretended to be calm, but his eyes gave him _. The food went bad and gave _ a bad smell. The candle in the dark room gave _ a weak light. When would you give _ smoking? My mother is strong willed; she never gives _ in face of difficulties.,Idiomatic expressions,do somebody a favor at this point be about to do set up a system walk up stairs mark off with the aid of in units bring something up the beauty of sth. point out to sb. the trouble with sth. have a strong case for/against at a certain level in principle be supposed to do. to work out sth. give sb. a try at as follows put down a word be fed up with excuse oneself for doing . rather than dash off the answer throw sb. Into a panic lean over the edge blame sb. For sth.,Text Analysis, we must admit the student really had a pretty strong case for full credit admit sth. admit (to) doing sth. admit that admit sb. into some place case: reason or argument Undoubtedly,/It is undeniable that he had good reason to get a high mark.,A high grade is supposed to prove competence in the course A high grade should reflect how well one has done in his course. be supposed to do: be intended to do, although in this case it is not so. This medicine is supposed to be good for your heart, but to my surprise it has no effects on your heart. Course: compulsory/optional course,He appeared to be thinking hard. He seemed to be thing hard. It looked as if he were thinking hard. He dashed off his answer He wrote his answer very quickly. The beauty of this method is that The advantage/the good thing about this method is that The beauty of this project is that it doesnt cause any pollution.,If you prefer a more sophisticated method prefer: prefer A to B I prefer fish to meat. He preferred history to literature. prefer to do sth. I preferred to wear sports shoes. prefer doing sth I prefer going to the Summer Palace to sleeping in the dorm. sophisticated: complicated, more advanced, complex; having acquired worldly knowledge and refinement, lacking natural simplicity or naivety sophisticated weapons/equipment, a sophisticated girl,The height of the building can in principle be worked out. in principle: generally In principle, every child has the right to go to school. work out: calculate (but it has not yet been carried out) She could work out the answer quickly on a sheet of paper.,which had been thrown into such a panic by the successful launching of the Russian Sputnik. During the cold war, the successful launching of the Russian Sputnik caused great fear it the US, because it felt that it could no longer depend on the two oceans for its safety. The American general public put the blame on their government, especially their educational