商务英语汉译英练习.doc

Chapter 1 Government and Trade 1、欧盟领导人五月前往俄罗斯试图解决两者在一系列问题上的分歧。之后，外界对欧新欧盟 - 欧罗斯贸易协定的兴趣和注意浓厚起来。Interest and attention on EU-Russia trade agreement gained momentum after EU leaders traveled to Russia in an attempt to resolve a series issue of different view.2、他坐下并飞笔写信给印度政府，言辞激烈，说明了美国对纺织品进口政策的彻底改变。He sat down and fired off to the Indian government with some strong words, implying a radical change of the US policy towards textile imports.3、共和党领导的美国政府不久将取消针对古巴雪茄的进口上限。进而代之的是一个将在2008年运行的监控体系。U.S. government which leaded by Republican leadership will soon cancel the upper limit of cigar from Cuba, replaced by a monitoring system which will be put in place in 2008.4、这位著名的经济学家提出，芬兰政府可仿照中国投资公司成立的一个主权财富基金。The famous economist proposed that the Finnish government set up a sovereign wealth fund, by copy the Chinese investment corporation.5、在两国于2007年达成双边自由贸易协定之前，他们的战略部门，例如棉毛，电子采矿，汽车制造等等，都不允许外国投资人的介入。Before the bilateral free-trade agreement assigned by these two countries in 2007, their strategy sectors such as cotton and woolen, electronic mining, vehicles manufacturing, was forbidden to foreign investors.6、“除了技术上的困难，为减少温室气体的排放所采取的必要措施还会带来沉重的经济和政治成本”，一位专家在今年的中韩峰会上说。“Aside from the technological (technical) difficulties, there are heavy financial and political costs associated with the measures to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases”, said an expert (specialist) at this years Sino-Korea summit.7、随着谈判昨晚在东京的继续，日本政府官员说，他们有希望与中国在北京举行首脑会议，但强调还没做出最后的决定。With negotiations continued last night in Tokyo, Japanese government official said they were hopeful pull off a summit with china in Beijing, but stressed nothing had been finalized.8、在先前的职业生涯中，我花了许多年代表欧盟就每件事情与俄罗斯政府和中国政府谈判，从飞越西伯利亚的领空权到中国加入世界贸易组织的条款。In the previous careers, I spend many years negotiating on behalf of EU with the government of Russia and China on everything from Siberian over flight right and to the terms of Chinas accession to the WTO.Chapter 2 Product and Price1、政府出资1亿美元用于农村地区再生能源的开发和利用。The government has allocated $0.1 billion to the development and utilization of rural areas renewable energy.2、开发西部不能以破坏环境为代价，因此政府一直走经济开发建设和生态环境保护并进的可持续发展之路。We shouldnt develop the Western at the expense of environment. Therefore the government has been following a sustainable development road attaching equal importance to economic and environment protection.3、作为一个负责任的大国，中国将严格遵守世界贸易组织的规则，履行我们所做的承诺。As a responsible nation, China will strictly abide by the rules of WTO and honor its commitments.4、中国粮食生产的快速增长主要是由于中国政府在农村实施的一系列改革措施，如交大幅度提高粮食收购价格等。The rapid growth of Chinas grain production can be ascribed (归于) to the fact that Chinese government has implemented a series of reform policy and measures in the rural areas, such as raising the price of national grain purchasing.5、在全球化中，不是所有的国家都在平等竞争，一些发展中国家有时恨不得不遵守一些市场规则，甚至答应一些政府的不公平要求。In the globalization era, not all counties play on the level playground. Some developing country have to adhere some marketing principles or even accede to the requests of some countries.Chapter 3 Advertising and Publicity1、专家们认为导致这家公司表现不佳的主要原因是人力资源，尤其是高层管理人员任命不合理。Experts considered that the main course of the companys poor performance is to its poor HR functions, especially the appointment of the senior management.2、英国航空公司想通过搬家的方法来创造一个更为灵活现代的公司文化。British Airways intends to create a more flexible and modern company culture through the relocation riloken.3、有关裁员的流言使得这家公司士气低落，处于有史以来的最低潮。Rumors about redundancy make the company at its worst in terms of moral ever since its foundation.4、在经历了财政丑闻后，很多公司往往只能通过做公益活动来改善公司形象。After finance scandals, many companies can only resort to charity activities to improve their corporate image.5、政治家不应该参与那些可能会影响其政治判断力的商业事务。Politicians shouldnt engage in business affairs that might affect their political jugement.6、作为这家企业的隐形合伙人，他有权分得利润，但无权参加企业的管理。As the sleeping partner of the enterprise, he is entitled to share the profits, but is deprived to participating in its management. 7、看了这个访谈节目，她认识到做个风险投资人可不是件容易的事。首先，你得有钱。其次，你还得有挑选有前途的新企业的眼光。After watch this interview, she realizes how difficult it is to be a venture capitalist. For one thing, you need to have the money, for another, you need to have the insight to pick the right start-ups.Chapter 4 International Business Cooperation2、相比之下，农业出口反应迅速，年增长率在1980年和1989年就到17.7%。By contrast, agricultural exporting respond rapidly, growing at an annual rate of 17.7% in 1980 and 1981/4、由于经济萧条与9-11带来的影响，纽约市市长麦克布隆伯格必须全力对付60亿美元的巨额预算赤字。Thanks to the recession and 9-11 , Mayor Michel must contend with a big deficit projected to 6 billion.5、请正确处理电池，不要把它们丢进火种或置于高温中。Dispose of batteries property, dont throw them into fire or to the high temperature.7、我们确信，在一定的计划期内，经济改革会杰出成果和效益，这些将不限于国内而会走向世界。We are certain in the due course of time (适当的时候), the economic reforms will have brought about results and benefits that will go beyond Chinas boundaries.8、有一家大银行已降低了利率，其他银行也准会照样做的。One of the major banks has lowered its interest rate and the other bank is expected to follow it.9、在这些季度会议上，上司有责任对每一个经理人员的计划表示意见。During these quarterly meetings, it is the bosss responsibility to respond to each managers plan.10、通过完善市场体系、整顿和规范市场行为，我们将健全社会主义市场经济新秩序。 We will put in place a new order of the socialist market economy through completing the market system and rectifying and regulating the market behavior.Chapter 5 Accounting and Financial Management1、不断增加的成本使公司去年的利润几乎化为乌有。The increasingly costs have almost wiped out all the profits from last year.2、这个地方酒吧林立，相互竞争招揽顾客，但要确定顾客最喜欢什么却不是件容易的事。This area is studded with bars all vying for customers, but do not know what exactly customers like most.3、尽管出现了恶劣的天气状况，项目组还是决定按照原计划行事。The project team decided to adhere its original plan despite the appalling weather.4、在急着招待会上，公关部经理再次重申该公司的运营已完全恢复正常，但很多小股东对这种说法仍持怀疑态度。At the press conference, the PR manager stressed that the companys operation has returned to normal. However, many private shareholders are lack faith in the statement.5、去年开始生效的新劳动法可能会提高不少企业的人力成本。The new labor law which took effect last year, is likely to raise the labor cost of a considerable number of enterprises.6、资历较浅的员工不太愿意表达他们的观点或提出建议，因为他们觉得自己的想法不会真正被付诸实践。The less senior employees are reluctant to express their views or make any suggestions, because they dont think their ideas will really be put into practice.7、当地救助机构发起了筹款活动以向地震灾民提供更多资金支援。Local relief organizations have also embarked on fund-raising campaigns so as to provide more financial support for the earthquake victims.8、多达30家企业递交了提价申请，但绝大部分不能得到监管部门批准。Up to 30 enterprises submitted their request for price rising, but most of them cannot be accepted by the regulatory agency.Chapter 6 Finance and Securities1、全球化的加剧使各国金融市场越来越容易受到别国市场起伏的影响。The intensification of globalization has made the financial market of any countries more and more booms and busts (繁荣与萧条) in other countries.2、这款新产品过去可谓是公司 的摇钱树，现在却只占总销售收入的5%。This new product, which used to be the cash caw of the company, only accounts for 5% of its total sales revenue now.3、当地政府对这次危机的反应和它声称重视环保的态度完全不一致。The local authorities response to the crisis seemed grossly inconsistent with its proclaimed commitment to environmental protection.4、新任命的委员会主席在演讲中告诫银行和其他金融机构不要过度投机或将贷款门槛放得过低。In his speech, the newly-appointed chairman of committee warned banks and other financial institutions against over speculation and reckless lending.5、公司最近引进了新的装配线，期望技术上的进步可以提高生产效率。The company has recently introduced a new assembly line in the hope that improved technolog