小学英语音标学习.doc

音标也叫音素。目前通用的国际音标共有48个，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。1 元音 元音分为单元音和双元音。(A) 单元音（12个）： / i:/, / /, / :/, / /, / u:/, / /, /:/, / /, / :/, /, / e /, / /, 单元音可分为长元音和短元音/ i:/ he these eat green need key/ / big city with sing kid/ :/ all also short four more/ / clock lot want what rock/ u:/ ruler soup room movie do two/ / put book good look /:/ her learn birthday first work/ about grammar of hello sister doctor August Saturday/:/ art start last afternoon/ bus drum come country son/ e / best when breakfast many/ / bag family that apple /i:/：e：he she Chinese ee：see feet sheepea：eat read meatie：field believe belief ei：receive seize /i/：y: busy very ladyi: live miss rich e: beside decide electa: village courage cottageCompare (比较一下！)1. it-eat 2. live leave 3. fillfeel 4. sit seat/e/:bed bread fed ten head best hen dead red weather/e/:ea: bread head dead weathere: bed fed ten besta: anything many /:sad mad man bad apple hat glad fact stand family fat cat bagCompare (比较一下！)1. bet-bat 2. petpat 3. begbag 4. setsat :ear : earth heardur: nurse hurtir: skirt shirter：her personor: word work:a ago again addresse hundred parenter water teacher workero today policemanor/our colour doctora:ar car far darkal half palmau laugh aunta basketu bus run lucko nothing love ou country young:or pork horseau daughter becauseal tall talk oor door floor ore more storeo sorry dog copya wash what Compare : 1. notnorth 2. foxforks 3.shotshort 4. wokwalk u: oo mood boot zooo move whoseu ruler Juneou soup groupufull could took good wood cook put stood pull footoo: cook look footoul : would could should u : put July(B) 双元音 （8个）：1. / e /, / a /, / /, 2. / /, / a /, 3. / /, / e /, / / e / case date day play great / a / like white night my hi/ / toy noise soil/ / snow know boat old no sofa/ a / out sound now tower / / really year deer beer here/ e / hair bear dare fair/ / poor sure tour lureai I life quiet mind price nightdie shy white lie highuroad coat goat boat loadcold smoke go home hopeauhow about shout cow loudmouse ground hour crown mouthibeer deer pioneer peer ear hear near fear clear tear appearhere mereu sure unsure poor moor touriboy toy joy soy annoying employ oil soil boil coin point noise dare care share bare rare hair flair fair stair repair pear wear where The pear tree bears a pear, Under the pear Theres a baby bear, The baby bear plays a pear.爆破音ppencil pensl铅笔 pen pen 钢笔 picture pikt 照片pants pnts 裤子 play plei 玩 pear p 梨 pig pig猪 potato pteitu 土豆 park p:k 公园please pli:z 请bbook buk 书 boy bi 男孩 bed bed 床 beef bi:f 牛肉 bread bred 面包 brother br 兄弟 board b:d 木板 big big大的 banana bn:n香蕉t two tu: 二 ten ten 十 time taim 时间today tdei 今天 twelve twelv 十二 twenty twenti 二十tofu tufu: 豆腐 tomato tm:tu西红柿 tasty teisti 美味的 teacher ti:t 老师 tell tel 告诉 d door d: 门 desk desk 桌子 dog d狗do du: 做 dinner din 晚餐 doctor dkt 医生duck dk 鸭子 day dei 一天 food fu:d 食物kkind kaind 和蔼的 kitchen kitin 厨房 kangaroo ,kngru: 袋鼠 climb klaim 爬，攀登 computer kmpju:t 电脑 kid kid 小孩 clean kli:n 清洁的 come km 来 cousin kzn 堂兄弟姐妹ggirl g:l 女孩 green gri:n 绿色 grape greip 葡萄 grass gr:s草 garden g:dn 花园 goat gut 山羊 go gu 走 grandmother grnd,m 祖母 grandfather grnd,f: 祖父鼻音mmilk milk 牛奶 mother m 母亲 me mi:我may mei 可以 my mai 我的 mom mm 妈妈math m 数学 mirror mir 镜子 mutton mt 羊肉nnurse n:s 护士 new nju:新的 name neim 名字nine nain 九 now nau 现在 November nu vemb十一月ninth nain 第九 next nekst 下次 near ni 近的 strong str, str: 强壮 long l, l: 长的pink pik 粉红色 english igli 英语evening i:vni 晚上摩擦音（一）ffriend frend 朋友 fish fi 鱼 father f: 爸爸 fan fn 风扇 flow flu 流动 flower flau 花for f: 为了 four f: 四 five faiv 五 fresh fre 新鲜 vvery veri 很，非常 twelve twelv 十二 vest vest 背心active ktiv 积极的 summer sm 夏天 five faiv 五favourite feivrit 最喜爱的 evening i:vni 晚上 everyone evriwn 每个人 vegetable veditbl 蔬菜sstudent stju:dnt学生 sorry s:ri对不起 six siks 六 strong str, str: 强壮 seven sevn 七 strict strikt 严格的sky skai 天空 summer sm 夏季 sleep sli:p 睡觉z season si:zn 季节 because bikz 因为 woodswoodz树林zebra zi:br 斑马 zero ziru零 please pli:z 高兴摩擦音（二）thin in 瘦的 fifth fif 第五 math m 数学path p:, p 道路 healthy heli 健康的 ninth nain 第九mouth mau 嘴巴 thirty :ti 三十brother br 兄弟 father f: 父亲 mother m 母亲this is这个 that t那个 they ei他们 there 那里 those uz 那些fish fi 鱼 fresh fre 新鲜的 english igli 英语short :t 短的 she i: 她 washroom wrum 洗手间 Usually ju: uli通常rruler ru:l 尺子 rice rais 米饭 run rn 跑really rili真地 right rait 正确的 red red 红的river riv 河，江 road rud 马路 fresh fre 新鲜的hher h: 她 have hv 有 help help 帮助 hen hen 母鸡 hundred hndrd 一百 he hi:他house haus, hauz 房子 honey hni 蜂蜜 home hum 家破擦音tlunch lnt 午饭 teacher ti:t 老师 chair t 椅子 chopsticks tpstiks 筷子 picture pikt 照片djeep di:p 吉普车 gym dim 健身房 jacket dkit 夹克vegetable veditbl 蔬菜 cabbage kbid卷心菜 jump dmp 跳 trstrict strikt 严格的 strong str, str: 强壮 tree tri: 树木 drhundred hndrd 一百 draw dr: 画 dress dres 穿，连衣裙bedroom bedru(:)m 卧室tsshort :ts 短的 pants pnts 短裤 dz woods wudz 树林 半元音wwindow windu 窗户 wall w:l 墙 weather we 天气windy windi 有风的 weekend ,wi:kend周末 wait we