新概念英语第一册第3538SS课.doc

小贴士：你可以！Lesson 35 Our village我们的村庄Listen to the tape then answer this question.Are the children coming out of the park or going into it?听录音，然后回答问题。孩子们是正从公园里出来还正在往里走？This is a photograph of our village.这是我们村庄的一张照片。Our village is in a valley.我们的村庄坐落在一个山谷之中。It is between two hills.它们于两座小山之间。The village is on a river.它靠近一条小河。Here is another photograph of the village.这是我们村庄的另一张照片。My wife and I are walking along the banks of the river.我和妻子沿河岸走着。We are on the left.我们在河的左侧。There is a boy in the water.河里面有个男孩。He is swimming across the river.他正横渡小河。Here is another photograph.这是另一张照片。This is the school building.这是学校大楼。It is beside a park.它位于公园的旁边。The park is on the right.公园在右面。Some children are coming out of the building.一些孩子正从楼里出来。Some of them are going into the park.他们中有几个正走进公园。New Word and expressions 生词和短语photographn. 照片villagen. 村庄valleyn. 山谷betweenprep.在之间hilln. 小山anotherdet. 另一个wifen. 妻子alongprep.沿着bankn. 河岸watern. 水swimv. 游泳buildingn. 大楼，建筑物parkn. 公园intoprep.进入Notes on the text课文注释1 The village is on a river.这句话中的介词on不表示“在上”，而是“邻近“ “ 靠近”的意思。2 My wife and I我和妻子在英语中表达“我和”时，要把I放在别人的后面。3 Some children are coming out of the building.out of表示“从里向外”的动作。Lesson 36 Where .?在哪里?New words and expressions生词和短语besideprep.在旁offprep.离开Lesson 35-36 自学导读First things first课文详注 Further notes on the text1This is a photograph of our village.这是我们村庄的一张照片。句中of是介词，表示的。又如：the windows of a room 房间的窗户2It is between two hills. 我们的村庄坐落在一个山谷之中。句中It指village。between是介词，表示在（两者）之间。又如：The man is standing between two policemen.这个男人正站在两名警察之间。3along the banks of the river, 沿着河岸。along为介词，表示沿着。4He is swimming across the river.他正横渡小河。across为介词，表示通过某个平面。5beside a park，位于公园旁边。beside为介词，表示在旁边。语法 Grammar in use短语动词短语动词通常是指后面常跟一个介词或副词短语的动词，即动词+介词或副词小品词。英语（特别是在非正式的、惯用的英语）中存在着一种用动词短语代替与 其同义的单个动词的强烈趋势。如听到敲门声，我们会说Come in而不会用Enter来表达。最常见的短语动词是由英语中最短小和最简单的动词构成的，这些动词常与表示位置或方向的词组合，如along, down, in, off, on, out, over, under等。例如：The cats are running along the wall.猫正沿着墙跑。The children are jumping off the branch.孩子们正从树枝上跳下来。不仅一个单个动词可以同大量的介词或副词小品词一起构成短语动词，而且一个短语动词本身也可能有几种不同的意义。词汇学习 Word study1go into（1）走进；进入：He is going into a shop.他正走进一家商店。（2）进入；介入：Theyre going into the business world.他们正步入商界。2sit on（1）坐在上：The children are sitting on the grass.孩子们正坐在草地上。（2）拖延；压下：They are trying to sit on the bad news as long as possible.他们正试图尽可能拖延时间不把这个坏消息讲出去。3run along（1）沿着跑：The dogs are running along the river banks.狗正沿着河岸奔跑。（2）离开；走开：Its getting dark, we must run along.天黑了，我们得走了。Lesson 37 Making a bookcase做书架Listen to the tape then answer this question.What is Susans favourite colour?听录音，然后回答问题。苏珊最喜欢哪种颜色？Youre working hard, George.What are you doing?丹 ：你干得真辛苦，乔治。你在干什么呢？Im making a bookcase.乔治：我正在做书架。Give me that hammer please, Dan.乔治：请把那把锤子拿给我。丹。Which hammer.This one?丹 ：哪一把？是这把吗？No, not that one.The big one.乔治：不，不是那把。是那把大的。Here you are.丹 ：给你。Thanks, Dan.乔治：谢谢。丹。What are you going to do now, George?丹 ：你现在打算干什么，乔治？Im going to paint it.乔治：我打算把它漆一下。What colour are you going to paint it?丹 ：你打算把它漆成什么颜色？Im going to paint it pink.乔治：我想漆成粉红色。Pink!丹 ：粉红色！This bookcase isnt for me.Its for my daughter, Susan.Pinks her favorite colour.乔治：这个书架不是为我做的，是为我的女儿苏珊做的。粉红色是她最喜欢的颜色。New Word and expressions 生词和短语workv. 工作hardadv. 努力地makev. 做bookcasen. 书橱，书架hammern. 锤子paintv. 上漆，涂pinkn.& adj. 粉红色favouriteadj. 最喜欢的Notes on the text课文注释1 Youre working hard, George.在这句话中hard是一个副词，修饰动词work，有“努力地”、“费劲地”的意思。hard,还常常与表示动作、举止的动词连用，如work, listen, play, try等，用来加强动作的强度.常译成“拼命地”。2 What are you going to do now, George?你现在准备做干什么，乔治？be going to，是打算”、准备”、按计划”在最近做某事，表示将来。3 paint it pinkit指bookcase，是宾语，pink是宾语补足语。Lesson 38 What are you going to do?你准备做什么? What are you doing now?你现在正在做什么?New words and expressions生词和短语homeworkn.作业listenv.听dishn.盘子，碟子Lesson 37-38 自学导读First things first课文详注 Further notes on the text1What are you going to do now, George?你现在准备干什么，乔治？be going to，是打算、准备、按计划在最近做某事，表示将来。请参见本课语法部分。2PinksPink is。3Its for my daughter, Susan.是为我的女儿苏珊做的。Susan作my daughter的同位语。语法 Grammar in use将来时 be going to（1）将来时be going to的形式由am/is/are going to +动词原形构成。（2）将来时be going to的用法A表示打算、准备在最近做某事。（在非正式语体中，一般多用be going to，而不用will。）I am going to put it on the floor.我打算把它放在地板上。He is going to paint the bookcase tomorrow.他准备明天给书架刷漆。B表示按计划、安排要发生的事：The meeting is going to begin at nine.会议将在9点开始。Where are you going to build the road?你们将在什么地方筑路？C表示预言一件事即将发生：The meeting is going to begin at nine.会议将在9点开始。Its going to rain!天要下雨了！Shes going to faint!她要晕倒了！（3）be going to的疑问式与否定式将助动词be提至句首可将陈述句变为一般疑问句。如：George is going to paint it pink.乔治打算把它刷成粉红色。Is George going to paint it pink?乔治打算把它刷成粉红色吗？在助动词后面加上not可以得到否定句。如上句可变为：George is not going to point it pink.乔治不打算把它刷成粉红色。词汇学习 Word study1paint（1）v.上漆，涂：What colour is George going to paint it?乔治准备把它漆成什么颜色的？（2）v.（用颜料）画：Who painted this picture?这幅画是谁画的？（3）v.描写；描绘：His novel paints a peaceful picture of the country life in Europe.他的小说描绘了有关欧洲乡村生活的宁静画面。（4）n.油漆；涂料；颜料：Wet Paint!油漆未干！I bought a box of paints.我买了一盒颜料。2work（1）v.工作；劳动：He works 45 hours per week.他每周工作45个小时。（2）v.从事职业：He works as