汽车灯部件英语术语.docx

H% w. n% q- 远光信号灯* m- T% $ _! e M$ Y(upper)(high)beam tell-tale; 3 z0 |6 L k9 n* o2 X近光信号灯% f2 y D2 F! Q6 ) N/ ! t(dipped )(low)beam tell-tale0 E1 f b7 t# ; 7 o& L7 p雾灯信号灯* z* j2 V4 d( q: X) fog light tell-tale, j4 i) 7 L; h* # E转向信号灯* Y& K8 n8 ) U2 rdirection indicator 8 v9 S! , Q. D+ Y. h- N& P& n K危急报警信号灯3 1 Z$ T4 P( I+ _8 Q4 R8 Uhazard warning system tell-tale% z% 7 O4 Z+ t; d7 z* j* q- o1 行车制动系警报灯9 8 ( , b. 0 Q4 _4 j* service braking system warning tell-tale1 X- g# m& S1 & 9 J# E5 y轮胎充气压力警报灯* q5 M: A$ x6 B3 a, Z3 Ktyre inflation pressure warning tell-tale) X( K% v t9 O$ ; H安全带警报灯+ Y* q8 F$ k5 A. k7 C2 fseat belt warning tell-tale2 U- 3 ( Z b/ g8 D H门开警报灯6 p, V! s. S; M9 t R6 S2 & automatic door warning tell-tale6 l8 w* |$ i; L H机油压力警报灯! l2 b% I, 2 ! J( oil prssure warning tell-tale. L; M$ a/ : I( n机油油面警报灯7 p- n3 b. c# ; L/ o Foil level warnig tell-tall) o t$ r% k( g( D% t( b温度警报灯1 B ?$ P# G1 L- w; 3 n: c1 T/ p: Ntemperature warnig tell-tale! 5 $ s- |2 l u! v, ?9 k蓄电池充电状况警报灯2 b0 6 : z . b& Pbattery charging condition tell-tales, H) q8 Z, Y : / L- L燃油油面警报4 L) s _ f5 l+ n% _4 V % Ofuel level tell-tale! w. p3 + e6 l, J挡风玻璃电加热器信号灯% ?! u. m2 m; o7 l$ f: kwindscreen eletric heater tell-tale% h+ X f0 T# _$ ?9 R驻车制动系警报灯0 x/ r+ 3 C% u; f) C7 Cparking braking sytem warning tell-tale7 g Y5 P( r( e N8 M被动式乘员安全警报灯 C/ J T% + h! u! 9 a4 passive restraint tell-tale( Q4 o; 2 R# h! 乘客与驾驶员联系信号灯! K( b& u T$ v7 |) fpassenger-driver communication tell-tale) P: X. d# x, h: D: w7 h* r+ z无线电话信号灯9 w8 o3 N. W3 V C8 V8 kradio communication sytem tell-tale% n3 n- B6 C7 N& m u5 X空气滤清器警报灯 u$ _6 Z$ G3 E* S. K5 Kair filter tell-tale4 m) v/ q& t o. Y6 a3 D* J x机油滤清器警报灯: & n! 8 F, - Noil filter tell-tale+ % z! * o& Y! X! i; u驾驶室锁止警告灯* # . a d3 cab lock tell-tale o) X! N5 l0 o* L q灯光和照明系统6 K5 z, M N8 Slight and lighting sytem I u* V; L Z u* A% C照明$ i; 5 J1 F : w8 A( Rlighting _ M$ i4 R5 e灯光( R+ H; / V8 N% Xlight8 s! Y) y, y* c! G2 4 K c光源( p8 x5 s6 l( m, flight source/ t0 j( t# S1 , j( x; 灯具的几何可见度角 5 I/ ?/ A! ?% _5 4 pangles of geometric visibility of a lamp! X1 S5 y& S: I! O3 O# C0 q: ?1 _, G外表面0 T) - Z( Z9 _# E/ : I, xapparent surface& r Y* 3 D: l1 Q4 _, v基准轴线8 N3 j9 B; _7 |: reference axis% M7 8 j. a5 2 m基准中心; S6 r d6 s) k7 c3 Preference center- g; y0 D/ X/ h6 z% I/ l发光面( b7 V) z0 H7 E( + g7 S/ dlight-emitting surface5 R2 9 ; |1 H* * l0 ? N照明装置的光照面% ; V2 5 Z _illuminating sruface of a lighting device& S 5 P s* M3 |$ R6 v/ $ 反射镜的光照面- g( c4 F6 V( t+ e0 6 _: Iilluminating surface of a reflex reflextor: U% l7 m$ & z O, T$ 信号装置的光照面( P4 Q- S& K/ j/ Billuminating surface of a signalling device3 n4 x& / Y( v4 i; u- w! K7 N灯组的调整; l% W/ E3 _! t6 s4 t+ B C, badjustment of setting p9 R8 . m% S对中 L3 9 c. o- b j8 |alignment+ U6 v, x) g; r( W5 q光色特性0 F, Q) f7 Y! m colorimetric characteristics, q# q* j& 2 x/ g光度特性- 4 Y) b2 x( P- U) photometric characteristics& y* Z: P$ F9 z! I2 K* T光束亮度. B+ b9 % D# 4 a9 S; beam intensity1 H. T# s0 _4 N5 a光束中心# W$ , z6 2 2 n( a6 wbeam center4 B4 r( j2 & # k+ G远光束 |) R) d, k. n; ) p7 & main beam5 s% J) Q* 5 V6 a6 % p近光束% B4 2 % C ?; G7 gdipped beam6 N) u* U) s- _远光/ S) d0 j2 S% 8 M G7 Chigh beam1 H4 R; U, D V# 近光7 Y ?. F# f8 olower eam3 F% + o% G ?* H; u! l& g u对称光5 o$ H r8 ?- Q9 J+ n. gsymmetrical beam* q1 U0 y( j+ o8 a非对称光 3 l/ z. |/ ) n) i. x6 y6 P4 Wasymmetrical beam6 W. y8 d& p! - Z眩目1 K: T) , w, s- dazzle4 c1 y9 w+ L- s* D眩光& |4 d. f* X& qglare. A) R+ s& Z8 认视距离 9 f; K1 y0 E$ v9 jbright viewing distance8 P+ e, P V! Y; U/ e配光0 o7 2 ?. z7 B7 z3 z/ u/ O8 A& iluminous intensity distribution 5 I7 O Z4 p( t5 l$ m* V+ e透光直径2 n) o U3 X( atransmission diameter B. F, C* V; o4 B. H# R, p灯光颜色2 w7 e6 f( G wlamp colr1 I( : a9 t M3 J! H兰色5 W, U8 t# v# i, b7 v8 a) jblue 5 c! 3 q, d* V# B$ t D3 U红色; g0 l$ c, ) c4 x7 u3 red , a9 z! L; I$ + 9 a( f9 _ l局部黄色8 C- s4 K, v4 x9 d& U1 0 lselective yellow( w. y! F+ h& _0 T# b J5 绿色8 m1 $ q+ e( r8 F4 green, u z4 o% U, G) D7 g琥珀色5 2 X4 Q% U: * X0 camber2 b5 f! F0 l# m6 x紫色; I- / % i( 7 T3 C0 l# ppurple( - E- y3 B5 d% w- B+ k0 |谱值7 a6 ?6 4 d2 k F5 Wspectral value9 l n* x, y5 A4 VCIE光色三角区* d+ W6 , T0 h3 |7 m! szone of te CIE color triangle8 m9 u* k0 E. V m4 v1 V断路 w. j: b2 a) a+ zbreak9 V+ o. B- j+ B/ q$ d0 L: X( 4 F阻抗: 8 d O2 y# P * k1 ) h7 impedance0 _: v0 L& 3 e- G3 z短路+ d/ L6 z) q/ W. x2 short circuit, w+ J% z; $ R: h* ; h瓦数* # e |6 D! Y8 O! z wattage) o6 c& T L$ I: A( w“切断”电路4 S) A+ w) 0 U: Q6 Noffcircuit7 X) x1 g& # j( B$ z+ h线路图3 R8 n9 K6 j0 5 r9 Rwiring diagram b/ H R% b1 S5 b电压波纹5 G 8 2 & c7 p5 c* + C2 Kripple voltage) V f7 T; I. ?起动电流+ + 9 c t r* e4 H7 Oinrush currantI0 h; r+ z4 F& N( n- u1 Q- f绝缘强度$ r 5 P, | G. n _8 z/ |/ Ydielectric strength9 b# l( |0 y& h6 G t闪频0 e3 U, R o5 Oflash rate! d/ e H n$ q- R8 $ T瞬间超电压强度+ a# x- N8 I+ O7 U7 Ptransient overvoltage strength3 f! % u8 g1 , V2 J N8 b通电时间/ M0 r& V1 * rcurrentontime! l: l l x q! h直流电; I D, L3 |& L1 * Odirect current5 b5 D: B; T$ Y Z8 a交流电* X: p2 q+ : : J6 6 X* Lalternating current5 F5 T _ A T0 A会车光束倾斜角# a! T4 M9 D- r% p+ ) Wdipped beam inclinatin 4 A6 ( W4 4 f P灯光明暗截止线/ m& D$ c; i5 a% f0 l5 O# w; g- N; cut-offline! _, v, K Z/ M0 6 s初始倾斜角; M( F5 u& n9 9 k1 D K$ Y j9 kinitial inclination 4 v5 W3 a) X3 K& K# _封闭式灯光组9 U* z* Q* Y# Bsealed beam unit5 ; S3 R D9 g3 I 2 s半封闭式灯光组! _! d0 x* 1 E% Q; _semi-sealed beam unit0 u+ | 1 k! |% 5 X6 f配光镜* _- |5 Q! M) Q: y. H$ Olens(glass lens)5 c( A, F( Y5 _反射镜% |! o+ ! # Hreflector% f0 f) V1 E8 K配光屏7 o9 / i# S7 T9 t: f2 - dfilament shield3 d d7 |) x4 x定焦盘, U: B3 C, _6 v Q3 B) Jprefocus plate/ + y& a2 a& a2 K4 v l6 g4 N6 b等照度曲线: U3 A7 6 - c8 T m; d% Visolux curve; E J/ g* L: l2 W- R等光强曲线$ T- X# H/ V8 G$ y$ Z8 nisocandela curve( w5 |& Y3 4 _8 8 G信号系统4 z5 k! f5 2 3 r* Esignal sytem4 P3 b+ # Y v+ 闪光频率/ X; u; X7 L k8 h/ Aflash rate1 S- S! |* w1 X) $ E! P6 w1 E起动时间 ( Y! J 5 D2 fstarting tiem$ p D, ( y. 8 5 V光度仪器; m& D O8 y9 K9 Z* X q7 dphotometric device- |8 0 V( X; w2 ( j光学设备8 t$ j, g& & 9 U2 X6 O coptical device. E) r! m S( l$ G6 C校准器* c$ ; R0 p& 5 & R. aimer( V# E2 % M) t) d# A% p; h光束轴6 U0 u D& C& ; H0 s% . ?beam axle0 x2 G; H! C& A) Q( a校准屏幕8 i( p3 I! * D) l d7 E: |aiming screen 7 g6 5 O t) i: T8 X$ ?聚光装置4 k# V0 K: ?% N: doptical block7 a3 l) : * o4 S8 j9 U0 V对光装置. y) c( Q# u8 P Qalignment device( F6 5 C7 D. C0 q, 2 |$ i; v投影设备4 ; Q9 y0 T1 # |3 H/ f6 0 projection equipment, n 6 y# J( v8 ?远距离屏幕- ! U& _* * S ( p: n/ ndistant screen6 m k+ D, r; n4 ; E照明系统: b2 b/ _8 J . lighting system# L- i6 . _* t) V$ h9 照明设备* R& X q9 f- Tlightig equipmetn$ g- S# a . b8 U9 T2 $ g灯具I5 b z; E _lamp d, a* Y- f# _4 U5 a$ v9 Y* Q等效灯具, v6 O; n: Q9 q1 p) - X6 Gequivalent lamps J8 , n i2 F3 z+ Y! F成对灯具* V! B( ; J8 o% q- k3 a: C M+ dlamps constituting a pair8 A 1 K9 z8 Z9 y, w* 3 q偶数灯7 N; - a: _& : 0 N) Seven number of lamps D6 B & G - ! C2 S3 D( r操作指示灯. h0 ?/ b) D; v8 B, 9 a; i: H% R9 T9 doperational tell-tale6 s8 m) Y3 t2 n P: , H$ X倒车灯( N* F# D8 c2 | L A! Kbackup(reversing)lamp+ s- ?) 9 M2 ( n车宽示廓灯8 b( x4 v% k) H2 Mclearance lamp+ B4 c6 9 o/ L X) i复合灯9 x/ R n e; U- * x3 combined lamps9 A$ ( O# a内藏灯（暗灯）7 T l) P( |5 V d3 b6 zconcealable lamp6 r- d1 m+ M! S1 D: i反射发光装置- C$ X x i. K! U) H0 reflex reflexting device1 f. y! _- E) i9 - M0 P回射装置: W! Z5 0 h) H+ z9 lretro0reflecting device) a d& L% Y, 0 y$ V7 u1 p6 X放电灯% B; w* O _+ O& x( wdischarge lamp9 v L( B M5 L( V# x( 8 雾灯; & W( U8 l* s, E. bfog lamp5 M7 Y y0 Y. N; 4 M6 r$ X, r7 O组合灯3 H( s4 Y/ y# x0 ogrouped lamps, d& y0 L, M* a9 T: ?危险警告灯# O# d5 u8 T+ J! U/ p g0 hazard warning lamp2 |. k1 , O0 3 K8 近光前照灯5 W2 x! M5 a( p3 R% B, n* + j+ x5 lower-beam (dipped beam)headlamp3 I y: a! A9 E; C2 U8 Z* j$ p& Q/ e远光前照灯) y. H. 5 A/ x$ gupper-beam(main beam headlamp)1 O* 9 Z# , z- N. j4 t前照灯水平调整装置* S Z0 0 * l% . cheadlamp levelling device , a5 Y. g c3 v识别灯5 v3 _) ; Q/ B) b7 M1 S# a# p( hidentification lamp6 / 8 w. v6 M E3 h o0 M外形示廓灯- w& 4 , F6 d l* T, Q . Aend outline marker lamp9 m+ u- x5 H- t: A$ r牌照灯8 4 . . G; l/ a plicense plate lamp, u V4 W) v; W& s+ M 后牌照灯7 i: H l2 G& n) rrear registration plate lamp0 U P% t1 p9 u可伸缩灯7 C) k w4 M4 ?& Jretractable lamp5 g B5 m- D j4 e m8 l2 封闭式灯 v* i! ?! J; W* b) fsealed -beam lamp W/ U7 t1 ; c6 b搜索灯. S ) Z0 A- / Isearch lamp8 X V5 7 R9 q侧示廓灯2 L! _% n3 w1 G9 oside marker lamp0 Q% ?$ W( 8 单灯6 g3 x F2 _9 i. e+ t. single lamp6 p/ w, 2 V4 . Q/ N专用警告灯$ g4 T0 R8 J Qspecial warning lamp( ! L& _; V; J# l! p W0 制动灯% S2 | 5 w2 L7 K6 ! F2 q Hstop lamp8 _ T( P, v F( x( h工作灯4 Y b, r* T3 Hworking lamp) q9 l% u, X- I, j4 C% 3 c混合灯/ ?& F8 ! b- t4 u: H1 P9 i% Nreciprocally incorporated lamp# w J o9 # r3 Z8 t% 停车灯4 M. t( l8 D; p A hparking lamp+ A8 R; y# x7 H E& k! d示廓灯2 z1 M- F* e% B5 r! P6 t7 Lposition lamp* X4 K4 |7 ) a! , N8 I7 E+ L t转向信号灯& W: 0 ) p$ D; g2 B ?trun signal lamp$ M2 e, X& |: R2 * 8 前照灯8 t+ R6 w+ |: Jheadlamp % G& _2 Q N& b封闭式前照灯1 _ h3 G jsealed beam headlamp0 T. p. Z z! 7 x半封闭式前照灯- K1 g8 N$ Q V( V: i5 B; a+ semi-sealed beam headlamp& p0 j4 Q5 B5 U, 外装式前照灯 |) i5 ?8 ( l5 external mounted headlamp& U+ o; y$ c E: A内装式前照灯 e( w4 ?+ R, l/ Cflush mounted headlamp, e- F3 |9 a2 N. v8 O: B: 辅助前照灯* D1 d: h1 X- d% B7 D: i, Rauxiliary headlamp7 J, s. 2 d& d8 J8 a/ O y1 o0 y组合前灯* a( X. ; P. j: qcomination headlamp o c! w, F & N. 4 ?信号灯# O: d1 p8 r4 t$ g( asignal lamp(indicator)6 v, K: V! U8 k8 - t! r尾灯0 Z! P; C5 z& R , B H Wtail lamp, I7 q1 a H: Q1 c7 T7 g & 组合尾灯) K4 H; P/ O0 I7 _. x/ O ecombination tail lamp& L- b3 e. ) 7 J示宽灯# U2 q, m; L: J/ zwidth lamp6 G! x9 z& s8 , o6 V7 示高灯 u( _0 l& Z/ E: a0 W C! qheight lamp- M. m4 w4 p+ p警告灯2 Q& j/ ?$ X: k$ Femergency warning lamp9 + w+ 6 E+ c) b门灯8 l/ s! J1 w2 m, D8 K Vdoor lock warning lamp+ k% 2 Y# b e4 C; M l转向指示灯. Y, 5 m X$ Yturn light indicator(direction indicator lamp)( 2 T$ F! C9 x8 z B* J8 Y; b) Q反射器# u! W8 d& f( y/ Y 3 b u Dreflex reflector4 o- c4 T, M/ g( G, M- V“回路接通”指示灯/ P) a# R3 5 E* ?. I7 U6 ?circuit closed tell-tale: C8 J; O/ o; b5 z信号灯* M. z. j/ G$ tpilot lamp) r0 U0 Q S! B5 8 H s壁灯 P/ d% M2 K6 L4 c8 Obracket lamp3 o X/ N a. t顶灯! q; 4 v R* I1 T+ uceiling lamp; . K4 T4 F( h# P( W* 阅读灯7 ( K1 k2 y( S2 j$ e0 n; freading lamp: _! s& G$ d# o% t% V , Y踏步灯1 & n( F/ w7 cstep lamp (courtesy light); B9 g# m d9 L) Y( F0 - + J a: W% k仪表板照明灯, x, j/ v7 Q, E( Y$ H+ j1 |instrument panel lamp x, A( F% 5 c携带式手提灯 V w B2 m- X3 t3 M+ uportable lamp4 l# _* E( m5 p- A) j3 1 |& 防空灯 p- z; s4 b7 c- J7 ablack-out lamp8 i$ 0 l* , P发动机室照明灯1 ! D9 v5 e6 Cengine compartment lamp$ R8 y4 W& i! - b3 行李箱照明灯. ?; W _ Q7 B) s$ T7 V e! Q5 _luggage boot lamp, N! q; b B2 J# A: E7 N$ v前照灯清洁器$ E* T! M O9 A7 m& headlamp cleaner0 g # y7 _; ; y7 S- B+ M4 m- G1 U5 t放电灯泡7 e* D; U$ Y# l7 7 F9 v! kdischarge bulb. U d6 P7 b) P% 白炽灯泡, n* Z3 A0 j* . K6 filament bulb5 ? W8 n 7 & N白炽灯4 Q. , q( 3 I, & c k) Q; zfilament lamp( p ! Y) S0 b+ O斜度计) u, l7 8 V u- a% S( Einclinometer( n- 5 M. m5 X7 灯泡接头1 P Q- M9 o T% E X% ?7 Jbulb adaptor H+ k3 G. / j8 A# 6 管状灯泡& Y K7 O; q5 G# w8 l+ N0 l0 otubular bulb 6 ) ! j! : I: j; l( k: U- t小型灯泡7 x: C9 Y; a, S: e6 b7 H9 x: Aminiature bulb4 t6 h2 t- r+ K% M- _. 8 I. h卤素灯泡! o% p! j5 F$ V- ghalogen bulb4 I2 , e1 : u r石英碘灯泡( |$ z% D/ B2 Rquartz iodine bulb5 w8 R c) $ _6 Y$ G2 i. w 闪光器& # S8 r K% j: 9 j* G: Aflasher4 c$ * 0 P& |- Q4 m% g4 H3 i电容式闪光器5 o P1 % H4 C& kcapacitor type flasher: l/ k4 p/ Q, b& p9 y热丝式闪光器2 g9 X2 j. 5 q* ?9 chot wire type flasher0 % h: i3 I翼片式闪光器, T+ ) Q! V# m1 Ovane type flasher& n3 L: K! v% l, 9 晶体管闪光器6 X0 k& w7 Z : p8 ztransistor flasher& e* V D7 Y: W$ 8 z R危险报警闪光器 z* F$ E8 Q6 G% Fhazard warning signal flasher* 6 % Q4 ) K/ i% e6 r k卡口插座% d7 z3 J5 + f5 E. i& f2 e6 qbayonet socket. O3 O& L! b. c: w0 V# o$ I I灯丝. G$ c0 n& T; _$ Xfilament8 v7 j8 T! |) z1 w/ c p灯泡接电触点+ 0 j* . h0 I5 fbulb contact9 , _( k |. H灯泡灯座片# d! $ r2 a9 j. w% O5 Mbulb socket tag- d/ w/ J( B4 W+ t灯泡灯座+ K# S# . 2 5 6 h hcontact holder7 i: Q u C T$ J灯座( A. o5 S/ R, f9 v, H& t+ Vlamp seat- B/ g4 i; A* A9 ) * f)