中考完形阅读自编试题(完形、阅读各6篇).doc

完型阅读（各完型阅读（各 6 篇）篇） A Greenland is the largest island in the world. It is in the 1 of Europe. Nea r Greenland is another island. It is small. Its 2 is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm? Do you think that Iceland is white with ice? If you do, you are 3 . Not many people live on the big island of Greenland. There 4 more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland. That is beca use Greenland is not green. Greenland is 5 . Most of the island is covered w ith lots of ice. The ice covering Greenland is 6 than the worlds tallest building. What _7 Iceland? Is it colder than Greenland? No, it is not. Ice land has ice, but not so much ice 8 Greenland. It has a lot of hot springs( 泉).They give out hot water and steam(水蒸汽).The climate(气候) is not as 9_ as Greenland. And there are a lot 10 people who live in Iceland. 1. A. east B. west C. north D. south 2. A. village B. name C. farm D. town 3 .A. wrong B. clever C. right D. bright 4. A. must be B. are C. is D. be 5. A. yellow B. brown C. blue D. white 6. A. more higher B. high C. highest D. higher 7. A. of B. in C. about D. on 8. A. as B. like C. than D. then 9. A. warm B. cold C. not D. cool 10. A. many B. much C. more D. most 名师点评名师点评 这篇短文介绍了格陵兰岛和冰岛的地理环境和气候特征。 答案简析答案简析 1C。格陵兰岛位于欧洲北部。这需要有一定的地理常识，下文并无提示。 2B。 3A。如果你只从字面上看，认为 Greenland 是绿色的，而 Iceland 被许多冰所覆盖 ，那么你就想错了。根据下文可知它们的地理特征并不像它们的名字所描述的那样。 4B。There must be more people表示肯定猜测，而如果直接用 There are more people 则太绝对化了。 5D。根据下文得知格陵兰岛大部分地区被冰所覆盖，所以是白色的。 6D。格陵兰岛的冰比世界最高的楼高。故选 high 的比较级 higher。 7C。What about Iceland? 意为“冰岛(的地理环境和气候)又怎样呢?”。 8A。not soas表示“不如”。 9B。因为冰岛拥有很多的温泉，冰也没有格陵兰岛的多，所以气温就没有格陵兰岛 低。 10C。a lot more people 相当于 much more people。意思是“冰岛的人口比格陵兰 岛的多得多”。 B When people find something valuable and return it to its owner, they are often given a reward. This is because the person not only found what was lost but also spent time 46 its owner or taking it to the police station. There was once a young boy 47 found a womans purse in a shopping centre. Inside the purse there 48 some money and the womans driving license. Her name and 49 were printed on the license, so the boy knew where she lived. That evening he went to her house and 50 her door. When she opened it, he said, “I found your purse,” and handed it to her. “Thank you very much,” she said. She opened her purse and took out all the money. She wanted to give the boy a small reward, 51 there were only bills of 20 in the purse and she thought that $ 20 was too 52 to give the boy. “Im sorry,” she said, “but I dont have any small 53 to give you.” The boy said, “Thats all right,” and he went away. A few days later he found 54 womans purse. It also had her driving license in it, so he knew where she lived. He went to her house and said “I found your purse,” and handed it to her. “Thank you very much, “she said. She opened her purse and took out all her money. “Thats 55 ”, she said, “Before I lost my purse I had a $100 bill and a $20 bill in it. Now I have a $100 bill, a $10 bill and two $5 bills.” “Yes,” the boy said, and smiled. 46. A. to find B. finding C. find 47. A. who B. whose C. which 48. A. is B. were C. was 49. A. e-mail B. address C. age 50. A. cut down B. knocked on C. broke into 51. A. so B. but C. or 52. A. little B. few C. much 53. A. change B. menuC. purse 54. A .another B. the otherC. other 55. A interesting B. exciting C. strange 【主旨大意主旨大意】这篇短文主要是讲小男孩两次拾到钱包，归还给主人时，发生的一些有趣的 故事。 46. B 根据 spend (in) doing sth. 花费时间（或）金钱做某事, find “找到，寻找” 意思。 47. A 考查定语从句，先行词是人，故引导词用 who。 48. C there be 中的 be 动词由后面的主语单复数形式决定的，即 some money 为不可数 名词， “一些钱” ，整篇故事用的过去式，故用 was。 49. B 根据下文“能找到她的住址” ，可确定名字和地址都印在驾照上。 50. B knock on “敲门” ，break into “破门而入” ，故 B 正确。 51. B 根据下文“Im sorry”可知， “她没有给小男孩报酬” ，所以用转折连词 but。 52. C 根据句意可知， “要给男孩$20，感觉有点太多” ，所以 too much 正确。 53. A 根据句意可知“他没有零钱给这个孩子” ，故选 change “零钱” 。 54. A another “又一，再一”的意思。 55. C 根据下文可知， “钱包里钱数没少，但是钱的面值有所变化” ，所以她感到奇怪，故 C 正确。 C Researchers in Japan have designed a robot that can taste and identify dozens of different wines, cheeses and hors doeuvres（开胃菜）. The ability to_21_ good wine from bad, name the specific brand from a tiny sip and recommend a complementary cheese would seem to be about as _22_ a skill as there is. In Japan, robots are doing it. All foods have a _23_fingerprint. The robot uses that data to identify what it is inspecting right there on the spot. When it has identified a wine, the robot speaks up in a childlike voice. It names the _24_ and adds a comment or two on the taste, such as whether it is a buttery chardonnay or a full-bodied Shiraz, and what kind of foods might _25_well on the side. The robots could be “personalized”, or _26_ to recognize the kinds of wines its owner prefers and recommend new varieties to fit its owners_27_. Because it is analyzing the chemical composition of the wine or food placed before it, it can also alert its owner to possible health issues, gently_28_ against fatty or salty products. The 2-foot-tall robot also is _29_. Buying one of these would cost about as much as a new car. There is no plan yet to actually _30_the robot, though the sensor could be available as early as next year. 21. A. knowB. tellC. judgeD. recognize 22. A. machineB. robotC. humanD. wine 23. A. uniqueB. specialC. vitalD. useful 24. A. fingerprintB. cheeseC. brandD. robot 25. A. matchB. mixC. comeD. go 26. A. programmedB. specializedC. trainedD. identified 27. A. choiceB. tasteC. abilityD. brand 28. A. defendingB. fightingC. warningD. protecting 29. A. inexpensiveB. expensive.C. dangerousD. unique 30. A. advertiseB. presentC. developD. market 答案与解析：答案与解析： 日本的科学研究人员研制出一种能品酒并鉴别和说出多种葡萄酒名的机器人，非常人 性化。它还能说出哪种食品与那种葡萄酒相配味更美。 21. B。由上文的 identify(识别，鉴别)可知，此处是指区分酒的优劣的能力；表示“鉴 别，区别”是 tell.from。 22. C。由下句 In Japan, robots are doing it 可推知，本题是指人类(human)独有的技巧。 23. A。每样食物都有其“独特的，独一无二的(unique)”指纹编码。 24. C。由第二段 name the specific brand可知。 25. D。句意是指何种葡萄酒和何种食品相配就非常对味，指两种食品配在一起对味或 好吃，用 go well (with)。而 match 往往指两件东西搭配起来相不相称(此时也可用 go with)， 如领带和西装相称与否；mix 只是将两种或两种以上的东西混在一起。 26. A。由表示进一步解释的 or 可知，既然“机器人能够个性化 ”，也就是说， “可以根据主人的口味来设定程序(programmed)，以便为主人推荐适合主人口味(taste)的品 牌” 。 27. B。指给主人介绍适主人口味合的新的酒类。 28. C。指机器人能够温和地向主人发出警示(warning)不要吃肥腻或多盐的东西。 29. B。由后一句 Buying one of these would cost about as much as a new car 可知。 30. D。由上文的 buying 和后部分的 available 等可知，现在还没有打算将这种机器人 投放到市场。此处 market 是及物动词，意为“将投放市场销售(offer for sail)” 。 D In many classroom, its not 31 to find students spinning(旋转) their pens32 They listen to their teachers. Pen-spinning is also popular 33 Japanese students. It is a form of entertainment. Recently, a pen-spinning competition was held in Tokyo, Japan. Ryuki Omura, a 16-year-old high school student, became the first pen-spinning 34 . 276 people took part in the competition. They came from different age groups. Some Were students 35 some were office workers. First, they 36 the videos of their pen-spinning skills to the organizers websites. Then some of them came to the last round in Tokyo. 37 of them had 30 seconds to show their skills in front of 400 people, 38 reporters and fans. Omura took a pen from his little finger to the rest of his fingers, then to his palm(手掌) and the back of his hand. His wonderful show made him 39 the champion. Omura said he began learning pen-spinning only about 14 months ago. He did 40 in the competition. If you like to spin your pen, you can practice it in your spare time .But when you are in class, please dont do that. 31. A. difficult B. easy C. common 32. A. before B. when C. after 33. A. for B. between C. among 34. A. chairman B. captain C. champion 35. A. or B. and C. with 36. A. were sent B. sent C. was sent 37. A. Each B. Both C. Every 38. A. includes B. included C. including 39. A. become B. became C. becomes 40. A. quite good B. quite well C. quite better 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过“转笔”大赛讲述了是当今为人所熟知的娱乐 方式“转笔” 。 31. A 解析：联系下文可知学生转笔是很容易见到的，故答案选 A。 32. B 解析：联系下文可知是当他们听老师讲课的时候，故答案选 B。 33. C 解析：联系下文“它是一种娱乐方式“可知在学生们中间是很受欢迎的，故答案选 C。 34. C 解析：联系下文 39 题可知他成为了冠军，故答案选 C。 35. B 解析：联系上下文可知两个“一些”是并列关系的，故答案选。 36. B 解析：主语 they 是动作 send 的发出者，故答案选 B。 37. A 解析：联系上下文可知是“每一个”学生都有，而 every 不能加 of，故答案选 A。 38. C 解析：联系上下文可知 400 人中包括记者和粉丝，故答案选 C。 39. A 解析：make+动词原形，故答案选 A。 40. B 解析：修饰动词 did 用副词；quite 后需加形容词或副词原级，故答案选 B。 E Everyone likes gifts. Some little kid think they dont get enough gifts. Some old people they get _ (1) gifts. Different people like different _ (2) gifts. Some presents are never too small. A little child may give his mother a leaf from a tree . It is _ (3) her happy. Gift giving is different in different countries. In Japan, people _ (4) give special gifts. But they are not pened. Later, the same gift may _ (5) away to _ (6) . Many people will not give big gifts to someone else. They will _ (7) a park bench or a tree to help remember a person. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends _ (8) money to charity rather than _ (9) them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People dont need to spend too much money. Instead, _ (10)a meal is enough. ( )1. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too ( )2.A. kind of B, kinds of C. a kind D. a kind of ( )3.A. enough making B, making enough C. enough to make D, to make enough ( )4.A. sometimes B. some times C. some time D. sometime ( )5.A. be giving B. be given C. to give D. give ( )6.A. someone other B. else someone C. someone else D. other someone ( )7.A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay for ( )8.A. give B. giving C. to give D. given ( )9. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought ( )10.A. make B. making C. made D. makes CBCAB;: CDCAB F How do you usually get to school? Buy bus? On foot? Roby Burch, 16, a US student, gets to school a little 36_-he goes by horse (马). Burch has been riding his white horse 4 miles to and from school 37 _the beginning of the semester. “Every morning, wearing my blue jacket and jeans, Im on my way at 6 am.” Burch says, “The streets are mostly 38_ at this time of morning. Its a nice way to start the day.” The idea was his 39_. His family were enjoying their vacation on their farm this summer, “My dad just said, Roby, you 40_ ride your horse to school every day. ” says Burch. He thought it really was a good idea. When they got back home, Burch asked for permission from the headmaster (校 长), Joe Cox, and surprisingly, he got the green light. Cox even 41_ Burch to keep the horse next to the headmasters house. Then his dad helped Burch find the best route to school. It is along back streets and has 42_cars than the others. For the return trip every afternoon, Burch leaves school at 5:45 pm. Even now, as the days grow shorter and colder, he 43_ to ride his horse. “ I will ride my horse even in the coldest weather.” he says. Burch says the first time he sat on a horse as a four-year-old boy he was afraid. 44_ now, “its what I do best.” Its no surprise that he wants to be a cowboy (牛仔) when he grows up. “I love riding horses more than 45 _ else.” He says, “Its really a guy thing.” 36. A. normally B. casually C. differently D. actually 37. A. for B. since C. before D. after 38. A. empty B. crowded C. busy D. awful 39. A. sisters B. brothers C. moms D. dads 40. A. will B. wont C. should D. shouldnt 41. A. invited B. allowed C. taught D. urged 42. A. fewer B. few C. more D. many 43. A. begins B. stops C. continues D. refuses 44. A. so B. or C. and D. but 45. A. anything B. nothing C. everybody D. somebody 【主旨大意】本篇短文讲述的是一个学生骑马上学的事情。短文详细叙述了这个学生选择 骑马上学的全过程。 36. C 下文句意提示该生上学的方式与上文提供的方式有点不同，用 differently 表达。 37. C 介词 since 和名词 the beginning 连用，表示“自开学之初” 。 38. B 形容街道拥挤用形容词 crowded 表达，busy 用来修饰 traffic。 39. D 考查上下文意义对应。下文他父亲的话提示骑马上学这个主意来自他的父亲。 40. C 根据他父亲提建议这一语言环境，可知用情态动词 should。 41. B 副词 even“甚至”提示空格处用动词 allow, allow sb to do sth 意为“允许某人 做某事” 。 42. A 因为选择的是“僻静的街道” ，所以应为“更少” ，用 few 修饰可数名词，下文 than 提示用比较级形式。 43. C 通过 even now 和下句意义，可知“他仍然继续骑马上学” ，continue to do sth “继续干某事” 。 44. D 句意表示转折， “原来他害怕，但现在” ，用连词 but 表达。 50. A 是“骑马”这件事和其它事情相比，不是我和其他人相比。用 anything else 表示 “任何其它事情。 ” G Now 2 Locations! 1. Tokyo One is the name of a _. A. hotel B. restaurant C. food supermarket D. museum 2. Tokyo One is in _. A. Tokyo. B. Sydney C. Houston D. London 3. We can go to Tokyo One for lunch at _. A. 10:30am on Monday B. 3:00pm on Friday C. 11:00am on Saturday D. 2:30pm on Sunday 4. We can have dinner in Tokyo One at 9:40pm _. A. on Saturday B. on Tuesday C. on Wednesday D. on Thursday 5. Tokyo One offers us the following information except _. A. location B. telephone number C. website D. food price KEY:BCDAD H Once there was a baby eagle living in a nest (巢)on a cliff(山崖). The baby eagle loved his nest. It was warm, soft and comfortable. And even better, he had all the food and love that his mother could give. Whenever the baby eagle was hungry, his mother would always come just in time with the delicious food he liked. He was growing happily day after day. But suddenly his world changed. His mother stopped coming to the nest. He was full of sadness and fear. He thought he would die soon. He cried, but nobody heard him. Two days later his mother appeared with some nice food, The baby eagle was wild with joy. But his mother put the food at the top of the mountain and then looked down at her baby. The baby eagle cried out. “Mum, why did you do this to me? Im hungry. Dont you know I will die if GRAND OPENING! BEST SUSHI（寿司）& GRILL RESTAURANT IN HOUSTON! TOKYO ONE 7465.W.Green Road.77064.281-955-8888 Lunch Hours: Mon-Fri 11:00am-2:30pm Sat & Sun 11:30am-3:00pm Dinner Hours: Sun-Thurs 5:30pm-9:30pm Fri & Sat 5:00pm-10:00pm Additional location: 2938W. Sam Houston Pkwy. 713-765-8899 I have nothing to eat?” Here is the last meal I give you. Come and get it by yourself,”his mother said. Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest. The baby eagle fell down, faster and faster. He looked up at his mum,“Why do you abandon me?”He looked down at the earth. The ground was much closer. Then something strange happened. The air caught behind his arms and he began to fly! He wasnt moving to the ground any more. Instead, his eyes were pointed up at the sun. “You are flying! You can make it!”His mother smiled. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。 6.Which of the following is TRUE about the baby eagles life before his mother stopped coming to the nest? A. He lived in a nest in the tree. B. His mother offered him nice food. C. He was always cold and hungry. D. He lived very happily with friend. 7. How old the baby eagle feel as soon as he saw his mother coming again? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Afraid.D. Angry. 8. What did the baby eagles mother do when she came the last time? A. She put some food in the nest. B. She just came to see him again. C. She shouted at her baby eagle and flew away. D. She pushed her baby eagle out of the nest. 9. What does the word “abandon”mean? A.抛弃 B.保护 C.歧视 D.拯救 10. We can infer(推断)from the story that _. A. The baby eagle lost his mother B. The baby eagle feel down and died C. The baby eagle could get food himself D. The baby eagle was still angry with his mother BBDAC I Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading. After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesnt wash her window. It really looks terrible.“ One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean! Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window. That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings? Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?“ Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly. 20. The writer couldnt see everything clearly through the window because _. A. the womans window was dirty B. the writers window was dirty C. the woman lived nearby D. the writer was near-sighted 21. The writer was surprised that _. A. the woman was sitting by her window B. the womans window was clean C. the woman did cleaning in the afternoon D. the womans window was still terrible 22. “It dawned on me“ probably means “_“. A. I began to understand it B. it cheered me up C. I knew it grew light D. it began to get dark 23. Its clear that _. A. the writer had never met the woman before B. the writer often washed the window C. they both worked as cleaners D. they lived in a small town 24. From the passage, we can learn _. A. one shouldnt criticize others very often B. one should often make his windows clean C. one must judge himself before he judges others D. one must look at others through