五、反义疑问句.doc

反义疑问句陈述句(肯定), 简短疑问句(否定)?陈述句(否定), 简短疑问句(肯定)?1 陈述部分主语为指示代词this/that或these/those时,疑问部分主语分别用it/they.This is an English book, isnt it?These are not English books, arent they?2 陈述部分主语为复合不定代词 everything/nothing/something/anything时,疑问部分主语用itEg. Everything is ready, isnt it?3 陈述部分主语为复合不定代词 everybody/everyone/somebody/someone/anyone/anybody/ nobody/no one时,疑问部分主语用they, 也可用he.Eg. Everybody knows it, dont they? / doesnt he?4 陈述部分主语为不定式,动名词短语或从句时, 疑问部分主语用it.Eg. Seeing is believing, isnt it? Where to hold the meeting hasnt been decided, has it? What he said is true, isnt it?5 陈述部分含有宾语从句时, 疑问部分同主句保持对应; 但当陈述部分为I think/suppose/believe/imagine/suspect 等时, 疑问部分同从句保持对应,而且注意否定转移.Eg. He said he would come, didnt he? I dont think he is wrong, is he? You think he is funny, dont you?6 陈述部分主语为one时, 疑问部分主语正式场合用one;非正式场合用you;Eg. One shouldnt be selfish, should one? / should you?7 陈述部分含否定意义词时,疑问部分用肯定形式(带否定前缀的词按肯定对待, 疑问部分用否定形式)never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, rarely, few, little, nobody, nothingdislike, disagree, unsuccessful, unkindEg. You have never seen her before, have you?Few teachers came, did they?Weve got nothing, have we?She was unsuccessful, wasnt she?He disagreed, didnt he?8 陈述部分为Im结构时,疑问部分用arent I?Eg. Im wrong again, arent I?Im younger than you, arent I?9 陈述部分含表示 “所有”含义的 have/has/had时,疑问部分可用have形, 也可用do形.Eg. You have a brother, dont you? / havent you?She hasnt any English books, has she? / does she?10陈述部分为祈使句(1) Lets shall we?(2) Let us will you?(3)其它形式祈使句(无论肯定否定),疑问部分用will you (有时用wont you或would you)?Eg. Come to my office, will you?Dont open the door, will you?11 陈述部分为I wish 表示愿望时,疑问部分用may I?Eg. I wish to go to the party, may I?12 陈述部分有had better, would rather 等词时,疑问部分用 had, wouldEg. Youd better set off at once, hadnt you?13陈述部分有ought to时,疑问部分用oughtnt 或shouldntEg. He ought to take care of the child, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he?14 陈述部分有used to时,疑问部分用usednt 或didntYour mother used to sit on this chair, usednt she? / didnt she?15陈述部分有 must,表示“必须”，疑问部分用mustnt;表示“有必要”时，疑问部分用neednt表示“一定、想必”（推测）时，疑问部分不用must, 根据must后动词及含义采用响应形式We must finish the work before dark, mustnt we?You must go and have a look, neednt you?You must be very tired, arent you?You must have seen the film, havent you?You must have seen the film last week, didnt you?陈述部分有mustnt, 表示“禁止”时，疑问部分一般用must, 有时可用mayYou mustnt walk on grass, must you?16 对话中，第二个人用不完整的短句重复第一个人的话，然后用同样的肯定或否定形式引出附加疑问句，表示