2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit7TheSea单元提升北师大版必修3.docx

Unit 7The Sea课文与语法填空阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Vikings were the first Europeans to reach America. They 1(control)the seas and coasts of Northern Europe between the 8th and 10th centuries AD. In 982 AD, when a man called Eric the Red decided to set sail further west, there were as many as 10,000 Vikings 2(live)in Iceland.Because he got into trouble, Eric the Red 3(force)to leave Iceland. Eric reached Greenland and discovered people could live in the place. He returned to Iceland and persuaded some people to go to Greenland with him, and there were 25 ships, 4 which only 14 made 5 to Greenland. A man called Biarni set sail from Iceland to join Eric, but he was blown off course. 6(eventual), he reached Greenland. In 1002, when Eric the Reds son Leif was planning a trip further west, Biarni was the man with 7 Leif discussed his plans. Leif sailed to what is believed 8(be)the coast of present-day Canada. He then sailed further south to 9 island now known as Newfoundland.We know about Eric the Red and Leifs deeds through10(story)written down centuries later. They are the first records we have of Europeans sailing to the Americas.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.controlled空格处是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时。2.living此处为现在分词短语作后置定语,且表示主动、进行。3.was forced主语是动作的承受者,且空格处是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时的被动语态。4.of根据语境“在25艘船当中”可知,空格处填介词of。5.itmake it to为动词短语,意为“到达”,故填it。6.Eventually空格处作状语,故填提示词的副词形式。7.whom先行词指人,关系词在从句中作介词宾语,故填whom。8.to bebe believed to do sth.为常用表达,结合语境可知,to be符合题意。9.anisland为可数名词,在句中表示泛指,故填不定冠词an。10.stories空格处作介词宾语,结合句子结构可知,stories符合题意。课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。When we are on the edge of the whirlpool, I felt calm than when we were moving towards it. They went round and round, nearer and nearer to the horrible whirlpool. Sudden, we went over the edge. I thought my life was over,so I was still safe. The boat was on the inside of huge whirlpool and we were going round in circles at great speed. I was noticed the heavier objects went down more quickly. To help me floating, I tied myself to a barrel. I tried to make my brother understood, but he was terrified and stayed in the heavy boats. Without waiting, I dived into the sea to try and escape.答案1.第一句:arewere根据语境和下文的时态可知,此处应用一般过去时。2.第一句:calmcalmerthan之前应用比较级形式。 3.第二句:TheyWe根据上下文语境可知,They应改为We。4.第三句:SuddenSuddenly句首应用副词作状语,故将Sudden改为副词形式。 5.第四句:sobut逗号前后是转折关系,故将so改为but。6.第五句:hugethewhirlpool在句中表示特指,故huge前加定冠词the。7.第六句:删除was主语I是动作的发出者,故此处应用主动语态。8.第七句:floatingfloat根据help sb.(to)do sth.可知,floating应改为动词原形。9.第八句:understoodunderstandbrother之后的宾补与其是主动关系,故将understood改为understand。10.第八句:boatsboat根据上文可知,文中只提到了一艘船,故将boats改为单数形式。话题知识与写作()用所学词汇、短语或句型翻译下列各句1.探险家戴维有很多惊险刺激的经历。2.在2015年,他说服了几个朋友参加海上探险。3.根据他的安排,他们在某个周日启航去寻找鲸鱼。4.在路上,他警告同伴注意鲨鱼,以免陷入麻烦之中。5.不幸的是,他们吸引了一条大白鲨,因无法逃脱,只能搏斗。6.在他们的共同努力下,最终他们幸存下来。7.经过两个月的航行,他们到达目的地并找到了鲸鱼。 ()将以上句子连成一段语言流畅、逻辑严密的短文答案()1.David is an explorer, and he has a lot of experiences which are dangerous and exciting.2.In 2015, he persuaded several friends to participate in his adventure on the sea.3.According to his arrangement, they set sail on a Sunday in search of whales.4.On the way, he warned his fellows to watch out for sharks in case they got into trouble.5.Unfortunately, a great white shark was attracted by them and they had no choice but to fight against it, because they couldnt escape.6.With their joint efforts, they survived eventually.7.After two months sail, they made it to their destination and found the whales.()David is an explorer, and he has a lot of experiences which are dangerous and exciting. In 2015,he persuaded several friends to participate in his adventure on the sea. According to his arrangement, they set sail on a Sunday in search of whales. On the way, he warned his fellows to watch out for sharks in case they got into trouble. Unfortunately, a great white shark was attracted by them. They had no choice but to fight against it, because they couldnt escape. With their joint efforts, they survived eventually. After two months sail, they made it to their destination and found the whales.单元词汇拓展速记“-or”词块actor行动者;男演员administrator管理人;行政官addressor发言人,发信人ambassador大使,使节ancestor祖宗,祖先;原型author作者,作家bachelor单身汉;学士calculator计算器collector收藏家;收税员;征收者competitor竞争者,敌手conductor导体;售票员;领导者;管理人conqueror征服者,胜利者contributor贡献者;投稿者;捐助者creator创造者;创建者detector发觉者;探测器director导演;主任,主管;人事助理donator捐赠者editor编辑;剪辑者educator教育家;教育工作者elevator电梯,升降机emperor皇帝,君主equator赤道governor统治者,地方长官;主管人员horror令人惊恐的(或讨厌的)事物(或人)humor幽默,幽默感inspector检查员;巡视员instructor教员;指导者;指导书inve