新概念第一册笔记(重要).doc

Lesson 67 The weekend不规则变化：buy - bought - boughtlose - lost - losefind - found - foundmake - made - madeget - got - gotmeet - met - methave - had - hadsend - sent - senthear - heard - heardsweep - swept - sweptleave - left - lefttell - told - toldLesson 69 The car raceWell, my life is just terrible. Every day I have to get up very early and go to work. And I work in an office. Well, I am very busy everyday. My boss is very cruel to me. I have to work very long every day and I dont have too much money to take a taxi or buy a car. So every day I have to stand in the crowd for a long time and I have to wait for the bus and when the bus comes, and everyone tries to crowd into the bus, and it is very crowded in the bus. Well, yesterday morning I got up very late and I rushed to the bus stop, it was very crowded there too and I was standing in the crowd. When the bus came and I crowed into the bus again. Of course it was very crowded too. I had to stand in the crowd. Well, that is my terrible life.Lesson 71 Hes awful!课文注释3、pretend as 假装She pretended herself as her mother.4answer the telephone, 接电话。# T+ f5 y# N3 k0 r口语中也常用 answer the phone。类似的短语如： 0 manswer the doordoorbell应声开门 answer a letter回信$ a6This is Paulines mother. 我是波琳的母亲。/ . d: R7 e# s This is是英美人打电话时表示“我是”的句式，而不说 v Im。相关的电话用语如： This is Mary speaking. 8 g) P D8 d9 r6 o( V* , h9 ) p3 jK d( E2 n: x- z我是玛丽。This is Edward calling from London. 9我是爱德华，现正在伦敦给你打电话。语法一般过去时（2）. W2 d. P% ; b# d( S# l5 q3 s1 $ Dd4 A& N（请参见 Lessons 6768语法部分。）01 ; _, A8 i, tbe动词以外的动词在一般过去时中一般有两种形式。规则动词一般是在动词后面加-ed，如answered；以-e结尾的规则动词加-d，如 telephoned, arrived。另一部分动词的过去式拼写不规则，因此称为不规则动词，如：say-said,do-did。, k- bu, $ L3 l$ Am; _# f( . K7 B8 r# t用一般过去时的句子中常常有表示过去某一时刻的时间状语，如本课中的 yesterday（昨天），the day before yesterday（前天），yesterday morning（昨天上午），yesterday afternoon（昨天下午），yesterday evening（昨天晚上），last night（昨夜）。Lesson 73 The way to King Streetweek n. 周this week, last week等，前面不能加介词the week before last 上上周the week after next 下下周understand (understood) v. 懂，明白 v. 理解；懂I dont understand what you mean.我不明白你的意思。He doesnt understand English and you can try French. 9 c: % q: x2 W0 u他不懂英语，你可以试试法语。 v. 明了；了解；得知Only today have I begun to understand the political situation in Northern Ireland.直到今天我才了解了北爱尔兰的政治局势。How the machine works is still not fully understood.这台机器到底是如何运转的仍未被完全弄清楚。hand n. 手finger 手指thumb：大拇指index finger/forefinger：食指middle finger：中指ring finger：无名指little finger：小指raise your hand：举手wave (ones) hand：挥手give sb. a (big) hand：（热烈的）给某人鼓掌；帮助某人，帮帮我read ones hand：看手相on the other hand：另一方面have over 支出hand in/out 上交作业，发作业Ask the monitor to hand out the homework.This is your homework for today, you must hand in your homework.phrasebook n. 短语手册，常用语手册Put your hand into your pocket. Take out your phrasebook.lose v. （使）迷路 v. 迷失；（使）迷路lose ones way 迷路Its very easy to lose your way in a strange city. 在一个陌生的城市里，你很容易迷路。 v. 失去；丧失He lost his sight in a car accident. 他在一起汽车交通事故中失明了。She has just lost her job because of carelessness.她刚刚因疏忽大意而丢了工作。 v. 遗失；丢失We lost her in the crowd.我们在人群中找不见她了。I cant enter my house because Ive lost my key on my way home.我进不了自己的房子，因为在回家的路上我把钥匙丢了。 课文注释1、She does not know London very well.know well“对了解”。I dont know him very well. 我不太了解他。2、ask (sb.) the way （向某人）问路。lost ones way 迷路3.say to oneself 心中暗想注意：talk to oneself意为“自言自语地说”。talk to oneself 自言自语地说4、Can you tell me the way to King Street, please?tell sb. the way (to) 告诉某人（去的）路2,and she lost her way. 因此她迷路了。! S9 l* X B5 B8 句中的 and当“所以”讲，表示结果。 lose ones way, 迷路。1 V5 : s- 1 P8 j1 I/ 9 AB4 P) e: G: _6cut himself cut his face。$ L2 B$ O# p$ U8 O以整体代替部分是英语中的一种修辞格，叫提喻（merism merim）。Lesson 74 What did they do?cut(cut) v. 割，切cut himself = cut his face以整体代替部分是英语中的一种修辞格，叫提喻（merism）。语法副词的用法副词（adverb）这个词的本意是补充动词的意义。这就是许多副词的作用。它们可以通过修饰动词告诉我们有关句中某个动作的情况，也就是告诉我们某事是如何、何时、何地等发生或进行的。副词可以是单个的词（如 slowly）或词组（如 very well）。单一副词既有以-ly结尾的也有不以-ly结尾的（如 quickly,fast）。1、时间副词：yesterday, tomorrow, next , three days , before，today，the day after tomorrow，the day before yesterday2、地点副词：home, abroad, downtown, upstairs, downstairs，there，here时间和地点副词前面都不能加介词。3、程度副词：so, very, quite, rather程度副词一般加在形容词或副词前面，加强一种程度。pretty: (adj.)漂亮的; (adv.)非常，很enough：足够good enoughso good, very good4、频率副词：always, sometimes, usually, often, ever, never放在be动词之后，行为动词之前；助动词和行为动词之间。表示强调则可放在句首或句末。5、方式副词：形容词的作用：放在名词前面起修饰限定的作用；放在be动词后面起叙述作用。副词的作用：起修饰动词的作用。S+ vi. +方式副词S+ vt. +O（宾语）+方式副词副词的构成：1、adj.+ -lyquick-quickly* c y A. ?, Y7 o: U+ X8 W1 u3 n9 Ahurried-hurriedly: E Y% V7 p1 G9 Vpleasant-pleasantlyr% m0 v( ky6 ! K. T2 j/ i; warm-warmly2、以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i，再加ythirsty-thirstily happy-happily( F7 b5 n3 6 Q$ 3、形容词和副词同形latelatewellwellhardhard fast-fastlately 最近She is always late. （adj.）She arrives home late. （adv.）2部分不规则动词的过去式形式# y. Q6 ! Y t3 C3 8 r) O. G& t* T: W1 ! G_go-went0 w5 A0$ p9 V0 rnQ|4 - C, A( Ksee-saw i( E e; n& qQ+ Junderstand-understood# a - Y1 p6 V% Z9 Ytake-took# w8 k( ; s9Q3 Jread-read redi%3 W) D2 E V0 L% u O8 kdrink-drank2 V% d( b& i; t# y# C$ L) F# w! q0 g. P+ Z! j+ Srun-ranV$ N! k; f4 Z. z3 f5 ) V( U: i/ G( z 2 v9 c c! f1 know-knew- G% 9 |8 9 G7 n m6 l5 e5 M6 b/ b8 1 p_9 0 U) Ysay-said ( u9 o. o8 H, oput-put! k2 I9n3 sKOcut-cut; h& a/ $ ?eat-ate9 ?2 8 ?$ F1 C5 f r3 E6 Q2 X$ . l3 lmeet-met# + I % 9 |+ BJ/ I$ y! h ! p& _come-came2 n7 h! lose-lost C; Ytell-told* i( s/ H4 & Y5 y3 G6 C1 I) H( nspeak-spoke y. Jfind-foundt( JM7 V z. Y( ( X% . h h( c y# Ggive-gave+ A6 + Z8 _9 I7 Y( kswim-swam ; M0 q% A, 1 P! qhave-hadLesson 75 Uncomfortable shoes ago adv. 以前ago 用于一般过去时；从现在的以前I went to London three days ago.She left 30 minutes ago.Long long ago, there lived a king.before 只能用于过去完成式；是从过去的某一点算起Before I arrived at the station yesterday, the train had already left.buy v. 买buybuysboughtI buy a new book every week.My sister buys a new dress every week.I bought a coat in Paris last month.sell 卖retail 零售purchase 正式的购买，大宗购物market n. 市场,v. 销售marketing manager 市场经理、销售经理get 得到（口语）fashion n. （服装的）流行式样fashionable 时尚be in fashion 是流行的They are not in fashion this year.be out of fashion 不流行smart 巧妙，时髦uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的 adj. 不舒服的She feels uncomfortable in tight boots. 她穿着紧的长统靴感到不舒服。 adj. 不安的；不自在的Youll have an uncomfortable feeling if you sit there alone.如果你独自一人坐在那儿，你会有种不安的感觉。He often feels uncomfortable with strangers. 与陌生人在一起他通常感到不自在。3 a adj. 令人不舒服的，不舒适的This pair of shoes look very uncomfortable.这双鞋看上去很不舒适。comfort 安慰，舒适comfortable adj. 舒服的、舒适的wear v. 穿着wear/wears/wore/wearingI wear the same coats every day.He wears a tie every day.The lady is wearing a beautiful dress. v. 穿着；戴着；佩带着Look at the beautiful silk scarf shes wearing! 瞧她围着的那条漂亮的丝绸围巾！She never wears perfume. 她从不用香水。 v. 面带；呈现；保持Hes wearing a cheerful smile.他面带着快活的微笑。He wears his dignity even in great adversity.他即使身处逆境也仍保持着自己的尊严。wear 表穿着的状态 That girl wears a pink shirt every day.put on 表穿上的动作Please put on your coat.be dressed in 穿着衣服，侧重打扮的意味dress sb. 给某人打扮，穿衣服My mother must dress my brother every day.The lady was dressed in a funny coat and a large hat at the party last night.in+ 颜色 穿颜色的衣服a girl in whitehaveon 表状态The emperor has nothing on.课文解释1Do you have any shoes like these? 像这样的鞋你们有吗？% * E 2 _+ . T3 f/ t, M D这个句子里的 like these是介词短语作定语，修饰 shoes，意思是“像这样的鞋子”。3 W. L3 J9 $ ) P! Y! n, J/ j/ f O6 ) z( + N6 W6 o4 _4 m2 What size? 什么尺码的？ 9 y/ ! P: $ i$ n9 ) b. B1 I( Ua这是一个省略句，后面省略了 do you want。下文中的 What colour? 同样也是省略句。 what size通常用来询问服装、鞋子、手套等的尺寸，即什么号码：: Z( 6 What size do you wear?) l. S0 L. T4 T3 e8 p t. D3 V1 K* |/ w4 % U/ H( _你穿几码的？% b q( J g) K4 T5 S7 D- g8 S6 X) S1 u3They are very uncomfortable.的确很不舒适。; U: 5 f% ?( YlL! j; Y% / v1 X/ A这个句子中的are用斜体表示强调，应重读。这里的强调表明了售货员对女士所说的话的反感和愤怒。语法宾语从句名词性从句分为三种：表语从句、主语从句、宾语从句。宾语从句是名词性从句的一类，在主从复合句中，由一个句子来充当宾语，就是宾语从句。一般是名词或代词做宾语，宾语一般是跟在动词或介词后I want an apple.in front of the window；some of them主从复合句：主语从句，表语从句，定语从句，状语从句，宾语从句宾语从句跟在两类词后：1、 表示人的情感或心理活动的形容词S+ be+ adj. + 宾语从句afraid/ sure/ sorry/ glad/ anxious/ confident/ proud主句和宾语从句中有that连接，后边加句子。当主句是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态。I am afraid that I cant come tomorrow.I am sorry that I didnt go yesterday.I am glad that you can help them.2、S+ v. +that +从句think/ know/ believe/ say/ hope/ understand主语（人）+这类动词+that+从句She knows that you will come.I believe I can fly.否定疑问句否定疑问句可以表示说话者惊异的情绪、责难的口吻或赞叹；也可表示说话者的某种建议、邀请、请求或看法等。请看下列疑问句的简略否定式： G9 Arent you a student? 3 t% b1 % J- u, T6 o0 d: 5 O# D1 v* P q难道你不是学生吗？ Isnt it hot here? & S ( x; I0 x. O5 w+ k G3 H w; C- K) ! I& L这里难道不热吗？) W. Cant you wait a moment? 你不能等一会儿吗？/ Z: ) r! T7 i+ j. Y5 ) C+ Co d; xHavent I asked you? . Q u! l( b2 1 u. P难道我没问过你吗？2 a Dont you want to stay with us? 你难道不愿意与我们呆在一起吗？; Didnt you see him yesterday? * q难道你昨天没看见他吗？ 回答这种问题时用简略回答。如果答语是肯定的，就用 Yes；如果答语是否定的，就用No。不过，这种答语的汉语译法有特殊之处。如： 2 K1 r( ! W$ J一般否定疑问句有完全式和简略式之分，它们的词序是不同的。) a; b0 J) 6 E! e; F8 G* e$ o# b$ w完全式： Is she not a nurse? 2 她不是一位护士吗？, O- g + m6 F$ 5 t( . J2 L7 z! Z) c. ( I! P( R& 7 简略式：; r1 U# & 2 J4 K8 S; & x8 D% s* h7 O; g0 ZIsnt she a nurse? Z6 ; O$ z她不是一位护士吗？ Lesson 77 Terrible toothacheappointment n. 约会，预约have an appointment (with sb.) （与某人）有约会Once youve make an appointment, you should try to keep it.一旦你定好约会的事情，那么你应努力守约。make an appointment change an appointmentWhen will it be conveniet for you?appoint v. 分配；认命appointed 被任命的appointer 委派者，任命者appointee 被任命者appointment 约会，任命，普通约会have a appointment with sb. 和某人有个预约date 男女情人之间的约会urgent adj. 紧急的，急迫的 adj. 紧迫的；急迫的The children in that area are in urgent need of medical attention.那个地区的孩子们急需得到医疗方面的关注。 adj. 催促的；坚持要求的The cries and shouts became louder and more urgent.哭喊声越来越响，更加急迫。 课文注释1、I want to see the dentist, please.I want to see sb. , please这一句式是表示想见某人时常用的句式之一。2、Can you come at 10 a.m. on Monday, April 24th?Can you come at? 这一句式通常用来约定见面时间。英语中的时间次序一般是从小到大。与汉语正好相反。又如：on July 2nd, 1988（在1988年7月2日）, at seven on June 3rd, 1989 （在 1989年 6月 3日 7点）。a.m.（=ante meridiem）上午，有时写成A.M.或AM；下午则是p.m.（=post meridiem），有时写成P.M.或PM。3、Cant you wait till this afternoon?情态动词的否定疑问句，表示请求。2have an appointment(with sb.)，（与某人）有约会。+ 5 K _) R7 7 i; |# e; F- d; r3 k h1 k- _ v+ eI have an appointment with my dentist at 3 p.m., Y6 kX j. A7 l% c2 C9 U$ |( E7 Y/ q! v我已约定下午3点去看牙医。E- * F( L7 # T7 o. h4 z/ m, j/ |6 Y4 P G4 l y4 N3Is it urgent? 急吗？) O9 v6 N9 x5 Z0 L; C7 c/ Y. 9 L! n D H这里的it指“要见牙医”这件事5I must see我必须见2 m: p0 1 d H( h# c! D# U* H1 _( h8 o, : R1 u5 E x比 I want to see % c3 B( W; h% : k1 z! e语气上要更强些，表达说话人某种强烈的愿望或需求。1 ; M6at the moment, 正在说话的这会儿，此时。语法：一般过去时与时间短语 P7 一般过去时通常与表示确切的过去时间的短语连用。这些短语一般是 last+ 表示时间的名词、一段时间+ago等。! J（1） last weekmonthyearnight（上星期上个月去年昨夜）： n % * A$ S: z* x0 t K7 Q EDid you watch the television last night? & ! k. J?T5 A8 o! 5 d- * w你昨晚看电视了吗？ ( U% n3 V- i% O2 S, r u6 1 f B3 _（2） two minuteshoursdaysweeksmonthsyears ago（两分钟小时天周月年前）：: : q# o7 She bought the shoes two months ago. 0 k: ?7 Q+ r; ?& L0 jv9 O( 她两个月之前买的鞋。. H4 T$ d4 N+ r8 G1 L# g% F t S3 L4 G（3）in+ 过去某一年： We first met him in 1980. ) 2 我们 1980年初次见到他。9 k8) H4 O, P9 u H% a3 0 S* q/ S8 X（4）yesterday（昨天）, yesterday evening（昨天晚上）, the week before last（前一个星期）, the month before last（前一个月）, the year before last（前年）, the day before yesterday（前天）, the night before last（前天夜里）: / - # c( s/ r3 9 NShe dusted the cupboard the day before yesterday. * * i0 A. Y9 a2 h! N* n. sX+ _她前天清扫了橱柜。3 N1 I% T% F4 j8 M0 Sy. m4 W0 |6 _3 e; ?/ b7 pLesson 79 Carols shopping list shopping n. 购物go shopping do some shoppingshopping center 购物中心shopping mall 商业街区make a shopping list 制作购物清单need v. 需要 v. 需要Does he need to know?他需要知道吗？ n. 需要（物）；必要There is no need of worrying. 不必担心。Theres a growing need of new housing in many cities.许多城市正面临着对新建房屋的不断增长的需求。We dont have any urgent need for money.我们并不急需钱。hope v. 希望 v. 希望；盼望；期待hope to do sth.I hope to study abroad next year.hope thatI hope that I/you study abroad next year. n. 希望，期望；指望We are full of hope for the future.我们对未来充满信心。Where there is life, there is hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。 n. 期望着的事；被寄予希望的人His hope is that his son will get married and settle down soon.他所希望的是他儿子能早点结婚，安顿下来。He is a young man of genius, the hope of Russian poetry.他是一位年轻的天才，是俄罗斯诗歌的希望所在。wish 不真实的一些东西，只是一些希望Best wishes.have got= haveI have got some friends.I havent got any friends.语法Must与Needmust表示“必须，应当” You mustnt make a noise! 你不该弄出噪音来！ Must I call the doctor? 我必须请大夫吗？need 做情态动词时，need表示“需要”、“必须”，作助动词时多用于疑问句和否定句，没有时态，人称、数格的变化，可以直接加否定形式。不能单独做谓语，后边加动词原形。need + 动词原形 - need 是情态动词 Need I make an appointment? 我需要约一下时间吗？ You need not hurry. 你不必太匆忙。need 做实义动词时，就有人称、数格及时态上的变化，疑问句中也需用助动词do；We need a lot of things this week. 我们这周需要许多东西。He needs some money. 他需要一些钱。. o0 p0 i7 g1 U9 l0 z2 G: i9 B* 8 B, cDo you need any sugar? 9 K5 e8 H9 E. g n+ n7 I你需要一些糖吗？7 I W, * / y4 W0 / E( s. u CWhat do they need this week? 3 - k$ M3 - d$ N4 w他们这周需要什么东西？ need + to + 动词原形 - need 是实义动词在肯定句中，need不可以象 I can go home.中的can的用法一样在肯定句中直接做情态动词，而是做实义动词。I need to go home.在肯定句中，need后只跟动词不定式，不跟动词原形。而在否定句和疑问句中，情况就不是这样了。I neednt study. （need 情态动词）I dont need to study. （need 实义动词）Need you study? （need 情态动词）Do you need to study? （need 实义动词）课文注释many和much均可译成“许多”，但用法不同：many主要用于疑问句和否定句中，放在可数名词之前；much用于疑问句和否定句中，放在不可数名词之前。a lot of可用于可数名词前，又可用在不可数名词前，一般用于肯定句。1 And Im not going to get any!不过，我不打算去买！l5 M 这里get表示“买”，与buy同义： Ill get a new bike for you. 我将给你买辆新自行车来。7 y5 ? d% P! o1 t% D$ r; z: 7 p2 y0 V0 w+ c9 A p$ I0 c% ! f2 A2groceries, 食品杂货。Lesson 81 Roast beef and potatoesbath n. 洗澡have(take) a bath 洗澡nearly adv. 几乎，将近 v. 几乎；差不多；差点儿I nearly missed the train.我险些赶不上火车。 v. 极；密切地He resembles a film star nearly.他酷似一位电影明星。#The matter concerns us nearly. 这事与我们有切身关系。ready adj. 准备好的，完好的 adj. 准备就绪的Dinner will be ready in 20 minutes.20分钟后就可以开饭了。Are you ready to leave?你是不是准备好这就可以动身了？ adj. 预先准备好的；立即可得到的The apples are ripe and ready to eat.苹果完全熟了，随时可以享用。We must get the house ready for our guests.我们必须把房子收拾停当，以期我们的客人随时入住。 adj. 快的，立即的He gave a ready consent. 他立即爽快地表示同意。This new system gives users readier access to the data.这个新系统可以使用户们更快捷地进入数据库。dinner n. 正餐，晚餐three meals a day 一日三餐breakfast 早饭lunch 午餐tea 下午茶supper 晚饭dinner 正餐meal 一顿饭课文详注Further notes on the text+ 1 C/ I3 A0 L! 9 z( y! V4 B9 1No, thanks, Tom. 不，谢谢，汤姆。# 在别人请你吃东西时，如果你吃，就说Ok, thanksOh, thank you。如果你不吃，则说No, thanks。! Z9 l- j C5 M0 S7 z, u0 e( P; Qy) k) . b2 l& 7 Q2 Oh! 噢！# r3 D# r/ D3 V( u# l, Y9 L X v是感叹词，在这里表示惊讶。- ( U, Y4 cS7 A/ q- j% q8 / U3Well, youre going to have roast beef and potatoesagain tonight!唉，今晚你们又要吃烤牛肉和土豆了！ 是陈述句形式的感叹句。这里的well可理解为感叹词，表示惊讶语法Grammar in use : D1 3 x, V8 M- a5 w( e! X完全动词have（3）have可以代替常用动词，表示eat, enjoy, experience, drink, take等意义。这时的have是行为动词，所以与动作有关，而不像 have表示“具有”时（请参见 Lessons 5960语法部分）那样表示状态（如 I havegota car）。因此，它可以用于各种时态。: X- - Z6 E. E _4 d2 Z9 D ! 如：% z d4 e! r# |% n6 wHave a cigarette!. R4 c% i% r1 g# x$ A; i. 2 T# V5 E0 Y抽根烟吧！% t7 g- f& . J- z6 r% i, ZIm having a drink. $ k: H我在喝酒。! ? n: L& S9 M1 ( f/ |$ q c8 M# 2 z1 v6 C3 w( MWe had lunch together today. 我们今天一起吃了午饭。5 当have不表示“有”而表示其他意思时，其用法和英语中的其他动词相同，意即：在疑问和否定结构中，have的一般现在时和一般过去时形式必须用do，does和 didLesson 83 Going on holiday mess n. 杂乱，凌乱Excuse the mess. 乱七八糟，请原谅。pack v. 包装，打包，装箱 v. 打包，装箱pack ones suitcase 打包pack ones suitcases 收拾行李。Don t forget to pack the mirror! ( f# + N9 p! w+ i7 p+ I) I别忘了把镜子装起来！ v. 挤满，塞满The movie fans packed the hall. 大厅里挤满了影迷。The bus was packed with people. 公共汽车里挤满了人。leave v. 离开 v. 离开，出发The train is going to leave in 5 minutes. 火车将于5分钟后开出。 v. 舍弃；脱离Johns wife left him for another man.约翰的妻子舍他而去，投入另一个男子的怀抱。 v. 留给，遗留；委托Leave it to me,he said. “这事交给我来办吧，”他说道。The famous actress left all her money to charity. 这位著名的女演员将她所有的钱都遗留给了慈善机构。语法现在完成时在英语中，现在完成时主要用于以下两种情况：表示在过去一个不确定的时间里发生的并与现在有着某种联系的动词；或者表示的开始于过去并持续到现在的动作。本课中萨姆所面临的是第1种情况，正是因为他吃了饭，喝过了咖啡，也休过假，因此他谢绝了汤姆的邀请，并表示今年已无可能再次休假。肯定句： has/have + 动词的过去分词，单数第 3人称用- o*否定形式：hasnt/havent + 动词的过去分词疑问形式：把 has/have 提前规则动词的过去分词与过去式相同，而不规则动词的过去分词则无统一的规律可言，需特别加以记忆。has，其他人称皆用have。规则动词的过去分词与过去式相同，而不规则动词的过去分词则无统一的规律可言，需特别加以记忆。一般现在完成时通常与表示不确定的时间副词或短语连用如 just, already, before, never, ever, twice, three times等。课文详注Further notes on the text5 o0 x! r8 f- t$ Z+ s 1Come in. 进来吧。Have a cup of tea then. 那么喝杯咖啡吧。( t/ r! G- e3 P( z Lets go into the livingroom, Carol. 我们到客厅里去吧，卡罗尔。5 o ?/ P: K0 q, E! o+ K2 t% s) n, P8 V2 T0 W这3句都是祈使句。表示请求或命令的句子叫祈使句。祈使句中主语you常不出现，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号。读时用降调。+ |1 J% m9 N; w) h- r( P 2Iv